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List of Mexican state congresses

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Donceles Legislative Palace, seat of Mexico City Congress, youngest local congress of all (created September 17, 2018).

The congresses of the federal entities of Mexico are the depositary bodies of the legislative power in the thirty-one states and Mexico City. Conformed as unicameral assemblies, they are composed of deputies elected under the principles of relative majority and by proportional representation, in accordance with the specific regulations of local laws, but following the general bases of the federal constitution.

Its members are elected by universal vote under the two principles already mentioned; the former directly and the others according to the multi-member list system established by federal law. The term of office is three years with the option of immediate reelection, as long as it is representing the party or coalition that originally nominated the deputy.

For each titular deputy, an alternate is elected; This being the one who will make up for the temporary or permanent absences of his running mate. Its characteristics and general bases are supported by section II of article 116 of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States.

The legislative powers and capacities of these institutions are framed in those policies in which the states are autonomous (internal regime, budget, income, social development, public security, prosecution and administration of justice) that are not contemplated in the federal order and that are not exclusively awarded to the Congress of the Union.[1]

List

Congress Deputies Creation date
Plurality P. r. Total
Congress of Aguascalientes 18 (67%) 9 (33%) 27 November 8, 1846
Congress of Baja California 17 (68%) 8 (32%) 25 November 30, 1953
Congress of Baja California Sur 16 (76%) 5 (24%) 21 November 25, 1974
Congress of Campeche 21 (60%) 14 (40%) 35 March 2, 1861
Congress of Chiapas 24 (60%) 16 (40%) 40 January 5, 1865
Congress of Chihuahua 22 (67%) 11 (33%) 33 September 4, 1823
Congress of Mexico City 33 (50%) 33 (50%) 66 September 17, 2018
Congress of Coahuila 16 (64%) 9 (36%) 25 August 15, 1824
Congress of Colima 16 (64%) 9 (36%) 25 July 19, 1857
Congress of Durango 15 (60%) 10 (40%) 25 July 20, 1857
Congress of Guanajuato 22 (61%) 14 (39%) 36 March 25, 1824
Congress of Guerrero 28 (61%) 18 (39%) 46 January 30, 1850
Congress of Hidalgo 18 (60%) 12 (40%) 30 May 16, 1869
Congress of Jalisco 20 (53%) 18 (47%) 38 September 8, 1823
Congress of the State of Mexico 45 (60%) 30 (40%) 75 March 2, 1824
Congress of Michoacán 24 (60%) 16 (40%) 40 April 6, 1824
Congress of Morelos 12 (60%) 8 (40%) 20 July 28, 1869
Congress of Nayarit 18 (60%) 12 (40%) 30 December 25, 1917
Congress of Nuevo León 26 (62%) 16 (38%) 42 August 1, 1824
Congress of Oaxaca 25 (60%) 17 (40%) 42 July 1, 1823
Congress of Puebla 26 (63%) 15 (37%) 41 March 19, 1824
Congress of Querétaro 15 (60%) 10 (40%) 25 February 12, 1824
Congress of Quintana Roo 15 (60%) 10 (40%) 25 November 25, 1974
Congress of San Luis Potosí 15 (56%) 12 (44%) 27 April 21, 1824
Congress of Sinaloa 24 (60%) 16 (40%) 40 March 13, 1831
Congress of Sonora 21 (64%) 12 (36%) 33 September 19, 1824
Congress of Tabasco 21 (60%) 14 (40%) 35 May 3, 1824
Congress of Tamaulipas 22 (61%) 14 (39%) 36 May 7, 1824
Congress of Tlaxcala 15 (60%) 10 (40%) 25 Juny 1, 1857
Congress of Veracruz 30 (40%) 20 (40%) 50 May, 9 1824
Congress of Yucatán 15 (60%) 10 (40%) 25 August 20, 1823
Congress of Zacatecas 18 (60%) 12 (40%) 30 October 19, 1823
Total 673 440 1308 -

Actual legislatures

Congress Legislature Period Total
Independents Local parties
Aguascalientes[2] LXIV 2018-2021 13 4 1 1 5 3 27
Baja California[3] XXIII 2019-2021 2 1 1 2 1 1 13 2 2 25
Baja California Sur[4] XV 2018-2021 1 1 1 1 8 4 5 21
Campeche[5] LXIII 2018-2021 6 12 1 2 1 11 2 35
Chiapas[6] LXVII 2018-2021 1 5 1 5 5 12 1 10 40
Chihuahua[7] LXVI 2018-2021 11 5 2 1 2 8 4 33
Mexico City[8] I 2018-2021 11 4 5 6 2 34 2 2 66
Coahuila[9] LXII 2021-2023 3 16 1 4 1 25
Colima[10] LIX 2018-2021 3 3 4 3 1 9 1 1 25
Durango[11] LXVIII 2018-2021 5 5 4 1 10 25
Guanajuato[12] LXIV 2018-2021 19 4 2 1 2 1 5 1 1 36
Guerrero[13] LXII 2018-2021 1 10 7 1 2 23 1 1 46
Hidalgo[14] LXIV 2018-2021 3 5 1 17 1 3 30
Jalisco[15] LXII 2018-2021 9 3 2 1 1 16 6 38
México[16] LX 2018-2021 9 12 3 7 2 36 4 2 75
Michoacán[17] LXXIV 2018-2021 8 5 6 4 2 1 12 2 40
Morelos[18] LIV 2018-2021 1 1 1 3 1 6 2 5 20
Nayarit[19] XXXII 2017-2021 9 8 5 2 1 2 2 1 30
Nuevo León[20] LXXV 2018-2021 15 8 2 1 6 7 1 2 42
Oaxaca[21] LXIV 2018-2021 1 6 3 2 26 4 42
Puebla[22] LX 2018-2021 7 4 2 5 1 2 14 6 41
Querétaro[23] LIX 2018-2021 11 4 1 6 3 25
Quintana Roo[24] XVI 2019-2022 4 2 2 3 3 1 9 1 25
San Luis Potosí[25] LXII 2018-2021 6 5 1 2 2 1 6 1 3 27
Sinaloa[26] LXIII 2018-2021 2 8 1 2 23 2 2 40
Sonora[27] LXII 2018-2021 3 5 4 1 1 12 7 33
Tabasco[28] LXIII 2018-2021 5 6 2 21 1 35
Tamaulipas[29] LXIV 2019-2022 22 3 1 10 36
Tlaxcala[30] LXIII 2018-2021 2 1 2 4 1 1 11 3 25
Veracruz[31] LXV 2018-2021 13 3 1 1 2 29 1 50
Yucatán[32] LXII 2018-2021 6 10 1 1 2 4 1 25
Zacatecas[33] LXIII 2018-2021 4 6 3 2 2 9 4 30

Composition by political parties

Local deputies by political party in January 2021
Party Deputies Percentage
Movement of National Regeneration 408 37%
National Action Party 209 19%
Institutional Revolutionary Party 174 -nan%
Labor Party 73 7%
Party of the Democratic Revolution 55 5%
Citizens' Movement 42 4%
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 42 4%
Social Encounter Party 41 -nan%
Independents 32 3%
New Alliance Party 18 2%
Other local political parties 18 2%
Total 1113
Note: both Nueva Alianza and the Social Encounter Party were political parties nationals but lost their national registration, however, they still retain their registration as state parties in some entities.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Article 116 of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States" (PDF). Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  2. ^ Congreso del Estado de Aguascalientes (2019). "LXIV Legislatura". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  3. ^ Congreso del Estado de Baja California (2020). "Diputados. XXIII Legislatura". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  4. ^ Congreso del Estado de Baja California Sur (2020). "Diputados de la XV legislatura del H. Congreso del Estado de Baja California Sur". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  5. ^ Congreso del Estado de Campeche (2019). "Diputados por fracción parlamentaria". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  6. ^ Congreso del estado de Chiapas (2018). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  7. ^ Congreso del Estado de Chihuahua (2020). "Grupos Parlamentarios en el Congreso". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  8. ^ Congreso de la Ciudad de México (2020). "Conoce a tu diputado". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  9. ^ Congreso del Estado de Coahuila (2021). "Diputados". Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  10. ^ Congreso del Estado de Colima (2020). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  11. ^ Congreso del Estado de Durango (2018). "Directorio Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  12. ^ Congreso del Estado de Guanajuato (2019). "Conformación de la LXIV Legislatura". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  13. ^ Congreso del Estado de Guerrero (2018). "Diputados de la LXII legislatura". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  14. ^ Congreso del estado de Hidalgo (2020). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  15. ^ Congreso del Estado de Jalisco (2019). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  16. ^ Congreso del Estado de México (2019). "Listado por Índice Alfabético de los diputados que integran la LX Legislatura del Estado de México". Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  17. ^ Congreso del Estado de Michoacán (2020). "Diputados LXXIV Legislatura". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  18. ^ Congreso del Estado de Morelos (2020). "Diputados Morelos". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  19. ^ Congreso del Estado de Nayarit (2019). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  20. ^ Congreso del Estado de Nuevo León (2020). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  21. ^ Congreso del Estado de Oaxaca (2019). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  22. ^ Congreso del Estado de Puebla (2020). "Directorio de legisladores de la LX legislatura". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  23. ^ Congreso del Estado de Querétaro (2020). "Legisladores - LIX legislatura Querétaro". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  24. ^ Congreso del Estado de Quintana Roo (2019). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  25. ^ Congreso del Estado de San Luis Potosí (2019). "Conoce a tus diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  26. ^ Congreso del Estado de Sinaloa (2020). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  27. ^ Congreso del Estado de Sonora (2019). "Grupos parlamentarios". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  28. ^ Congreso del Estado de Tabasco (2019). "Fracciones parlamentarias". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  29. ^ Congreso del Estado de Tamaulipas (2019). "Integrantes en el Pleno por Grupo Parlamentario o Partido Político". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  30. ^ Congreso del Estado de Tlaxcala (2019). "Grupos parlamentarios". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  31. ^ Congreso del Estado de Veracruz (2020). "Legisladores". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  32. ^ Congreso del Estado de Yucatán (2019). "Diputados". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  33. ^ Congreso del Estado de Zacatecas (2019). "Grupos Parlamentarios. Poder Legislativo del Estado de Zacatecas". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
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