Al Hakam (newspaper)
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Comment: The references do not appear to be independent. As a result, magazine and newspaper notability is not established. Robert McClenon (talk) 01:25, 3 November 2021 (UTC)
Comment: This draft has a disambiguated title.If this draft is accepted, an entry will need to be added to the disambiguation page for the primary name. The disambiguation page for the primary name is Al-Hakam (disambiguation). Robert McClenon (talk) 01:19, 3 November 2021 (UTC)
Comment: reads like an advert, will need to be written in aneutral tone before being submitted. Theroadislong (talk) 07:21, 5 May 2020 (UTC)
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Type | Weekly newspaper |
---|---|
Owner(s) | Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat |
Founder(s) | Sheikh Yaqub Ali Irfani |
Publisher | al-Sharikat al-Islamiyyah |
Founded | October 8, 1897 | (in Urdu)
Ceased publication | July 1943 |
Relaunched | March 23, 2018 | (in English)
City | London |
Country | United Kingdom |
Website | alhakam.org |
Free online archives | Print Editions |
Al Hakam (Arabic: الحكم, romanized: al-ḥakam, IPA: [æl ħakam], literally "The Arbiter") is an English-language, Islamic newspaper, published weekly by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat.
History
Al Hakam was the first newspaper[1] and organ[2] of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat. It was originally launched in 1897[3] by a companion of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian. The companion, Hazrat Sheikh Yaqub Ali Irfani, who lived in Amritsar, worked as a qualified and practising journalist.[2][4] Talking about how Al Hakam began, he states:
In August 1897, Henry Martyn Clark filed a lawsuit against the Promised Messiah. I noted down the happenings of that court case with the title Doosra Jang-e-Muqaddas [the second holy war]. It was then that I felt the need for a newspaper of the Community to make necessary announcements and answer political and theological allegations.[4][5]
Hence, he wrote a letter to Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad seeking permission to start a newspaper in Urdu. Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad wrote back:
I do not have any experience in this field. Our Community is in need of a newspaper but it consists of poor people and cannot bear the financial burden. If you can start it with your own expertise, then go ahead. May Allah bless it.[4][6]
Hazrat Sheikh Yaqub Ali Irfani thus began the weekly Urdu Al Hakam newspaper, with the first issue being published on 8 October 1897. Until the end of 1897, it was printed by Riyaz-e-Hind Press in Amritsar.[7] Thereafter, it moved to the headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat in Qadian[7] and, with brief intervals, continued publication until July 1943.[8]
Significance
As the late Rev. Dr. Spencer Lavan of the McGill University, Montreal noted,
While the significance of the Panjab press in effecting public opinion during this poriod is only now being studied, the contribution uhich Ahmadi publications made, in spite of the limited number of copies per issue, must have boon significant in spreading the Ahmadi position to the Urdu reading public.[7]
In 1934, when Al Hakam relaunched after one of the intervals, Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad wrote a message:
Al Hakam is the very first newspaper of the Community. The service it was able to render, which Al Badr was also able to in the later years of the Promised Messiah's life, cannot be attained by any other newspaper, even if millions of rupees are spent in its pursuit. Whether Al Hakam survives in its physical form or not, I wish to say that its name shall live forever. No extraordinary task of the Community can be achieved without mentioning it as it contains the history of this Community.[4][9]
Al Hakam and its editor, Hazrat Sheikh Yaqub Ali Irfani, played a significant role in recording the early history of the Ahmadiyya Community. Hence, wherever Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad went or spoke, it would be recorded in Al Hakam. Al Hakam would also contain, what Ahmadis considered, the latest divine revelations, dreams and visions to Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. Many articles of the pioneers of the Community would be published, including articles written by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. In 1901, the newspaper Al Badr also took on this responsibility.[8]
Relaunch as an English Weekly
Al Hakam was relaunched on 23 March 2018 as an English-language newspaper by Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the worldwide head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat during his Friday sermon. Announcing the relaunch, he stated:
Today, there is also an announcement and a source of good news in that the Al Hakam newspaper that was once published in Qadian will now be published from here. In 1934 it began printing again but stopped soon after. Today, on the Promised Messiah Day it will be launched from here [UK] in the English language. This newspaper was the first newspaper published in the time of the Promised Messiah (as). It will be printed in a small quantity, however, immediately after this Friday Sermon it will be available on the internet on www.alhakam.org Similarly, there will be an app called “Al Hakam” for mobile phones and tablets from which one will be able to easily download the newspaper and read it. The app for the familiar mobile devices such as Apple and Android and will be available for download after this sermon. The first edition is a special feature for the Promised Messiah Day and in future, a new edition will be uploaded every Friday. Also there will be a few printed copies available. Nevertheless, people will be able to derive benefit from this. After this launch, may God Almighty enable it to continue incessantly. Since this newspaper will be in English, therefore the English speaking members should derive maximum benefit from this.[10]
Content
Al Hakam publishes the official English translation of the weekly sermons of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih, the worldwide head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community as well as exclusive interviews with him. Answers to Everyday Issues is another feature wherein answers to questions given by Hazrat Khalifatul Masih on various occasions in his written correspondence and during MTA International programmes are officially published.
There has also been a special emphasis on the history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Al Hakam with regular feature articles such as 100 Years Ago, This Week in History and From the Archives.
In addition to the above, Al Hakam also publishes news from the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community around the world, book reviews, special editorials commenting on contemporary affairs from the Islamic viewpoint and articles on the various aspects of the theology of Islam and the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
References
- ^ Valentine, Simon Ross (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat : history, belief, practice. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 52. ISBN 0-231-70094-6. OCLC 259952517.
- ^ a b Barrier, N. Gerald; Wallace, Paul (1970). The Punjab Press 1880-1905. South Asia series (East Lansing, Mich.) occasional paper no. 14. - Research series on the Punjab; no. 2. Michigen: University of Michigen. pp. 19–20.
- ^ Jones, Kenneth W. (1989). Socio-religious reform movements in British India. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. p. 117. ISBN 0-521-24986-4. OCLC 18715696.
- ^ a b c d Shahid, Dost Mohammad (2007). Taareekh-e-Ahmadiyyat (PDF) (in Urdu). District. Gurdaspur (Punjab) India: Nazarat Nashr-o-Ishaat Qadian - 143516. pp. 641–643.
- ^ Irfani, Sheikh Yaqub Ali (6 May 1958). "Al Fazl" (PDF). Al Fazl: 3.
- ^ Irfani, Sheikh Yaqub Ali (1953). Hayat-e-Ahmad (in Urdu). Vol. 4. Hyderabad Deccan, India: Intizami Press of Hyderabad Deccan. p. 589.
- ^ a b c Lavan, Dr Spencer (1970). The Ahmadiyah movement: Its Nature and its Role in the early 19th Century in India. Montreal: McGill University. p. 100.
- ^ a b "The History of Al Hakam". Al Hakam. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Hakam, Al (14 January 1934). "Al Hakam". Al Hakam: 5 (columns 2-3).
- ^ "The Promised Messiah and Mahdi (as)". www.alislam.org. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
External links
- Official website of Al Hakam
- Lecture 141 (English): “Al Hakam: Preserving the history of the Jama'at” (YouTube)
- Al Hakam | Jalsa Salana UK 2021 (YouTube)
- Khalifa Launches Al-Hakam Newspaper (YouTube)
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