List of Amanita species
The following is a list of some notable species of the agaric genus Amanita. This genus contains over 500 named species and varieties, but the list is far from exhaustive. The list follows the classification of subgenera and sections of Amanita outline by Corner and Bas; Bas,[1][2] as used by Tulloss (2007) and modified by Redhead & al. (2016)[3] for Amanita subgenus Amanitina and Singer for Amanita section Roanokenses. Bolding of the species name and an asterisk (*) following indicates the species is the type species of that section, with a double asterisk (**) indicating the type species of the entire genus. The use of common names follows Tulloss (2007), Holden (2003), Arora (1986), and Lincoff (1981).
Subgenus Amanita
Section Amanita
Amanita albocreata – (North America)
Amanita aliena – (south Brazil)- Amanita altipes – (southwestern China)[4]
Amanita aprica – (North America)- Amanita armeniaca – gypsy amanita (Australia)
Amanita augusta – USA- Amanita breckonii – western USA
- Amanita chrysoblema
- Amanita eliae – (Europe)
- Amanita farinosa – (eastern North America to Central America)
- Amanita frostiana – Frost's amanita (eastern North America)
- Amanita gemmata – gemmed mushroom, jewelled amanita (Europe)
- Amanita gioiosa (Italy)
- Amanita ibotengutake – Japanese Ringed-Bulb Amanita (Japan)
- Amanita multisquamosa - Small Funnel-Veil Amanita (eastern North America)
- Amanita muscaria ** – fly agaric (cosmopolitan)
- Amanita nehuta – Maori dust Amanita (New Zealand)
- Amanita orientigemmata (Japan)
- Amanita parcivolvata – False Caesar, False Fly Agaric
- Amanita pantherina – panther mushroom, panther cap (Northern Hemisphere)
- Amanita parvipantherina – (Yunnan province, southwestern China)[4]
- Amanita persicina – Peach-Colored Fly Agaric
- Amanita petalinivolva – (Brazil)
- Amanita regalis – royal fly agaric (Europe, Alaska)
- Amanita roseotincta – North America
- Amanita rubrovolvata – red volva amanita (Asia)
- Amanita velatipes – (eastern North America)
- Amanita virgineoides – white-colored (Japan)
- Amanita viscidolutea – (Brazil)
- Amanita wellsii – salmon amanita (North America)
- Amanita xanthocephala – vermillion grisette (Australia)
Section Vaginatae
- Amanita arctica (Greenland and Norway)
- Amanita argentea (=Amanita mairei) – (Europe)
- Amanita battarrae (=Amanita umbrinolutea) – umber-zoned ringless amanita (Europe)
- Amanita beckeri – Becker's Ringless Amanita (Europe)
- Amanita betulae (Europe)
- Amanita ceciliae (=Amanita inaurata) – Cecilia's ringless amanita, snakeskin grisette (Europe)
- Amanita crocea – orange grisette, saffron ringless amanita (Europe)
- Amanita flavescens – (Sweden and Norway)
- Amanita fuligineodisca – (from Honduras to Andean Colombia)
- Amanita fulva – tawny grisette, orange-brown ringless amanita (Europe)
- Amanita groenlandica – (Greenland and Northern Europe)
- Amanita liquii – (southwestern China)
- Amanita lividopallescens – (Europe)
- Amanita mairei – René Maire's Ringless Amanita (Mediterranean basin)
- Amanita nivalis – mountain grisette, snow ringless amanita (Arctic/Alpine)
- Amanita olivaceogrisea – (Europe)
- Amanita orientifulva – (southwestern China)
- Amanita pachycolea – Stuntz' great ringless amanita, western grisette (western North America)
- Amanita pekeoides – Maori's sack ringless Amanita (New Zealand)
- Amanita protecta – (California)
- Amanita rhacopus – (North America)
- Amanita sinicoflava – North America
- Amanita submembranacea – (Europe)
- Amanita subnudipes – (Europe)
- Amanita umbrinolutea – (Europe)
- Amanita vaginata * – grisette (Europe, North America)
Amanita velosa – springtime amanita, coral to peachy pink ringless amanita (western North America)
Section Caesareae
- Amanita arkansana – (USA)
- Amanita basii – (Mexico)
- Amanita calyptratoides – (Mexico)
- Amanita calyptroderma – (Mexico)
- Amanita caesarea * – Caesar's mushroom, caesar, royal amanita (southern Europe)
- Amanita caesareoides – Asian Vermilion Slender Caesar (South-East Asia)
- Amanita chepangiana – (South-East Asia)
- Amanita hemibapha (species complex) – half-dyed slender Caesar (Pantropical)
- Amanita kitamagotake – Becker's ringless amanita (Japan)
- Amanita jacksonii – Jackson's slender caesar, American Caesar (eastern North America)
- Amanita lanei (=Amanita calyptrata) – coccora, coccoli (western North America)
- Amanita princeps – head man slender Caesar (southeastern Asia)
- Amanita spreta – hated amanita, hated Caesar (eastern North America)
- Amanita yema – Yolk-Colored Caesar (Mexico)
- Amanita zambiana – Zambian slender Caesar (Africa)
Subgenus Amanitina
Section Phalloideae
Amanita arocheae – Latin American death cap (Central/South America)- Amanita bisporigera – destroying angel (eastern North America)
- Amanita elliptosperma – Atkinson's Destroying Angel (North America)
- Amanita exitialis – Guangzhou destroying angel (southern China)
- Amanita fuliginea – East Asian Brown Death Cap (Japan, China)
- Amanita gayana – Gay's Death Cap
- Amanita griseorosa
- Amanita hesleri – Hesler's Lepidella (eastern North America)
- Amanita hygroscopica Coker – "Pink-Gilled Destroying Angel," possibly synonymous with Amanita elliptosperma[5]
- Amanita magnivelaris – great felt skirt destroying angel (eastern North America)
- Amanita marmorata
- Amanita manginiana – Chiu's false death cap (East Asia)
- Amanita marmorata subsp. myrtacearum – marbled death cap (Hawaii)
- Amanita moliuscula
- Amanita ocreata – destroying angel, death angel (western North America)
- Amanita pallidorosea
- Amanita parviexitialis
- Amanita phalloides * – death cap (cosmopolitan)
- Amanita pseudoporphyria – Hongo's false death cap (East & South Asia)
- Amanita rimosa
- Amanita suballiacea
- Amanita subfuliginea
- Amanita subjunquillea – east Asian death cap (East & Southeast Asia)
- Amanita veldiei - Veldie's Lepidella (South Africa)[6]
- Amanita verna – fool's mushroom (southern Europe)
- Amanita virosa – destroying angel (Europe)
- Amanita virosiformis – narrow-spored destroying angel (Florida)
- Amanita subpallidorosea
- Amanita volvarielloides – (Australia)
Section Validae
- Amanita aestivalis – white American star-footed Amanita (North America)
- Amanita australis – far south Amanita (New Zealand)
- Amanita brunnescens – brown American star-footed Amanita, cleft-footed amanita (North America)
- Amanita brunneolocularis – Mesoamerican Dark Volva Blusher (Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras)
- Amanita canescens – Golden Threads Lepidella (North America)[7]
- Amanita citrina – false death cap (Europe)
- Amanita elongata - Peck's Yellow Dust Amanita
- Amanita excelsa
- Amanita excelsa var. excelsa * (=Amanita excelsa var. valida) – (Europe)
- Amanita excelsa var. spissa * (=Amanita spissa) – grey-spotted amanita, European false blusher (Europe)
- Amanita flavella – orange Amanita, Australian yellow-dust amanita (Australia)
- Amanita flavipes
- Amanita flavoconia – yellow patches, yellow wart, American yellow-dust amanita (eastern North America)
- Amanita flavorubens – yellow blusher (eastern North America)
- Amanita franchetii (= Amanita aspera) – yellow-veiled amanita (Europe, North America)
- Amanita luteofusca - Thorn-Bush Amanita (Australia)
- Amanita nothofagi - southern beech Amanita (New Zealand)
- Amanita novinupta – western blusher, blushing bride (western North America)
- Amanita porphyria – purple-brown Amanita, porphyry amanita (Europe)
- Amanita rubescens – European blusher, golmotte (Europe and eastern North America)
- Amanita solaniolens – old potato amanita (Nova Scotia, Canada)
Section Roanokenses
- Amanita abrupta – American abrupt-bulbed Lepidella (North America)
- Amanita atkinsoniana
- Amanita austroviridis (Australia) – Australian verdigris Lepidella
- Amanita ananiceps – White-veiled Lepidella, Australian pineapple Lepidella (Australia)
- Amanita carneiphylla
- Amanita chlorinosma – Chlorine Lepidella (eastern North America)[8]
- Amanita cinereovelata – northern Bangladesh[9]
- Amanita cokeri – Coker's Lepidella
- Amanita daucipes – Carrot-foot Lepidella, turnip-foot Amanita
- Amanita kotohiraensis– Kotohira Lepidella
- Amanita lesueurii - Lesueur's Lepidella (southwestern Australia)[10]
- Amanita longipes – Dog-Legged Lepidella
- Amanita macrocarpa – South China[11]
- Amanita magniverrucata – Great-warted Lepidella
- Amanita mutabilis – Anise And Raspberry Limbed-Lepidell
- Amanita neoovoidea – (Asia)
- Amanita ochrophylla
- Amanita ochrophylloides
- Amanita onusta – Loaded Lepidella, gunpowder Lepidella
- Amanita ovoidea – bearded amanita, European egg amidella (southern Europe)
- Amanita polypyramis
- Amanita pyramidifera - Pyramid Builder Lepidella (Australia)
- Amanita ravenelii – (North America) Pinecone Lepidella
- Amanita rhopalopus – (North America) American Club-Footed Lepidella
- Amanita sculpta
- Amanita smithiana – Smith's Lepidella (western North America)
- Amanita solitaria or Amanita echinocephala – European solitary Lepidella (Europe)
- Amanita sphaerobulbosa – Asian abrupt-bulbed Lepidella (eastern Asia)
- Amanita strobiliformis – warted amanita (Europe)
- Amanita westii
Section Amidella
- Amanita chepangiana – (Asia)
- Amanita curtipes – (southern Europe)
- Amanita gilbertii – (France & Germany)
- Amanita lepiotoides – (southern Europe)
- Amanita ovoidea
- Amanita ponderosa – (southern Europe)
- Amanita proxima – (southern Europe)
- Amanita volvata * – American amidella (eastern North America)
Subgenus Lepidella (= Saproamanita)
Section Lepidella (= Saproamanita)
- Amanita inopinata – Unexpected Guest Lepidella (New Zealand, western Europe)
- Amanita nauseosa
- Amanita prairiicola – American Prairie Lepidella
- Amanita thiersii – Thiers' Lepidella (eastern North America)
- Amanita vittadinii – Barefoot Amanita, Vittadini's Lepidella (southern Europe)
Unknown subgenus (incertae sedis)
- Amanita galactica (South America).
References
- ^ Corner EJ, Bas C (1962). "The genus Amanita in Singapore and Malaya". Persoonia. 2: 241–304.
- ^ Bas C. (1969). "Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and a monograph of its section Lepidella". Persoonia. 5: 285–579.
- ^ Redhead SA, Vizzini A, Drehmel DC, Contu M (2016). "Saproamanita, a new name for both Lepidella E.-J. Gilbert and Aspidella E.-J. Gilbert (Amaniteae, Amanitaceae)" (PDF). IMA Fungus. 7 (1): 119–129. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.07. PMC 4941681. PMID 27433443. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-04.
- ^ a b Yang ZL, Weiss M, Oberwinkler F (2004). "New species of Amanita from the eastern Himalaya and adjacent regions". Mycologia. 96 (3): 636–646. doi:10.2307/3762180. JSTOR 3762180. PMID 21148883.
- ^ "Amanita hygroscopica – Amanitaceae.org – Taxonomy and Morphology of Amanita and Limacella". www.amanitaceae.org. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ^ "Amanita veldiei - Amanitaceae.org - Taxonomy and Morphology of Amanita and Limacella". www.amanitaceae.org. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ^ "Amanita canescens – Amanitaceae.org – Taxonomy and Morphology of Amanita and Limacella". www.amanitaceae.org. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ^ "Amanita chlorinosma - Amanitaceae.org - Taxonomy and Morphology of Amanita and Limacella". www.amanitaceae.org. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ^ Hosen MI, Li TH, Deng WQ (2015). "Amanita cinereovelata, a new species of Amanita section Lepidella from Bangladesh". Mycological Progress. 14: 36 (6). doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1058-7. S2CID 17380355.
- ^ "Amanita lesueurii - Amanitaceae.org - Taxonomy and Morphology of Amanita and Limacella". www.amanitaceae.org. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ^ Deng WQ, Li TH, Li P, Yang ZL (2014). "A new species of Amanita section Lepidella from South China". Mycological Progress. 13 (2): 211–217. doi:10.1007/s11557-013-0906-6. S2CID 17117540.
External links
- Arora D. (1986). Mushrooms demystified (2nd ed). Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 0-89815-169-4
- Holden EM. (2003). Recommended English Names for Fungi in the UK
- Lincoff GH. (1981). The Audubon Society field guide to North American mushrooms. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-51992-2
- Tulloss RE. (2007). "The genus Amanita Pers. (Agaricales, Fungi)" (website)
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