19th Nervous Breakdown
| "19th Nervous Breakdown" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 1966 German single picture sleeve | ||||
| Single by the Rolling Stones | ||||
| B-side |
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| Released |
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| Recorded | 3–8 December 1965 | |||
| Studio | RCA, Hollywood, California | |||
| Genre | Rock | |||
| Length | 3:56 | |||
| Label | ||||
| Songwriter(s) | Jagger–Richards | |||
| Producer(s) | Andrew Loog Oldham | |||
| Rolling Stones UK singles chronology | ||||
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| Rolling Stones US singles chronology | ||||
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| Audio sample | ||||
"19th Nervous Breakdown" is a song recorded by the English rock band the Rolling Stones. Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards,[1] it was recorded in late 1965 and released as a single in February 1966. It reached number 2 on both the US Billboard Hot 100 and Britain's Record Retailer chart (subsequently the UK Singles Chart), while topping the charts compiled by Cash Box and NME. In the UK, it broke the band's streak of consecutive number-one singles that had started with "It's All Over Now" (1964).
Composition and recording
The song was written during the group's October–December 1965 tour of the United States and recorded at the conclusion of their fourth North American tour during the Aftermath album sessions, between 3 and 8 December 1965 at RCA Recording Studios in Hollywood, California.
Jagger came up with the title first and then wrote the lyrics around it. The opening guitar figure is played by Keith Richards while in the verses Brian Jones plays a bass-note figure that derives from "Diddley Daddy" by Bo Diddley, a major influence on the Rolling Stones' style.[2][3] Here the riff is extended into a long blues chord progression behind lyrics similar to those of their previous UK single, "Get Off of My Cloud", and the verse alternates with a bridge theme. The track is also known for Bill Wyman's so-called "dive-bombing" bass line at the end. At almost four minutes' duration, it is long by the standards of the time.
Cash Box described the single as a "pulsating, hard-driving fast-moving bluesy affair about a sensitive gal who lets her guy get him down."[4] Record World called the lyrics "intriguing."[5]
Personnel
According to authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon,[6] except where noted:
The Rolling Stones
- Mick Jagger – vocals
- Keith Richards – backing vocals, lead guitar,[7] fuzz guitar[7]
- Brian Jones – guitar
- Bill Wyman – bass
- Charlie Watts – drums
Additional musician
- Ian Stewart – piano
Release
"19th Nervous Breakdown" was released as a single on 4 February 1966 in the UK and on 12 February 1966 in the US. Like many early Rolling Stones recordings, "19th Nervous Breakdown" has been officially released only in mono sound. A rather weak stereo mix (as well as being about 20 seconds shorter) of the song has turned up in private and bootleg collections.[8] One version of the stereo mix features a radically different vocal from Jagger, who alternates between mellow on the verses and rawer on the chorus. The Stones performed "19th Nervous Breakdown" live on The Ed Sullivan Show on 11 September.[9]
"19th Nervous Breakdown" has further appeared on numerous Stones compilations, including Hot Rocks 1964–1971 (1971),[10] Singles Collection: The London Years (1989),[11] Forty Licks (2002),[12] and GRRR! (2012).[13]
Commercial performance
In the UK, "19th Nervous Breakdown" reached number 2 on the Record Retailer chart. The single topped the NME Top 30 chart for three weeks in addition to the BBC's Pick of the Pops charts. The single was the fifth best-selling single of 1966 in the UK, achieving greater full-year sales than both Nancy Sinatra's "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" and the Stones' own "Paint It Black".[14]
In the US, "19th Nervous Breakdown" peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, behind "The Ballad of the Green Berets" by SSgt Barry Sadler and number 1 on the Cash Box Top 100.[15]
Chart performance
| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Canada (RPM Mag.)[16] | 9 |
| Finland (Soumen Virallinen)[17] | 5 |
| Germany (GfK)[18] | 1 |
| Ireland (IRMA)[19] | 2 |
| New Zealand (Listener)[20] | 2 |
| Norway (VG-lista)[21] | 2 |
| South Africa (Springbok)[22] | 2 |
| Sweden (Kvällstoppen)[23] | 5 |
| Sweden (Tio i Topp)[24] | 4 |
| United Kingdom (Record Retailer)[25] | 2 |
| United Kingdom (NME)[26] | 1 |
| United States (Billboard Hot 100)[27] | 2 |
| United States (Billboard R&B Singles Chart)[27] | 32 |
References
- ^ Mick Jagger interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969)
- ^ "Bo Diddley – The Story Of Bo Diddley: album review". Musicomh.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ 19th Nervous Breakdown at AllMusic
- ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 19 February 1966. p. 20. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "Single Picks of the Week" (PDF). Record World. 19 February 1966. p. 1. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ^ Margotin & Guesdon 2016, p. 160.
- ^ a b Babiuk & Prevost 2013, p. 205.
- ^ "The Rolling Stones in Stereo". Archived from the original on 26 July 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- ^ "Products Page". The Ed Sullivan Show. 4 March 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ Eder, Bruce, Hot Rocks: 1964-1971 - The Rolling Stones | Songs, Reviews, Credits, AllMusic, retrieved 17 January 2021
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Complete Singles Collection: The London Years – The Rolling Stones". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. ""Forty Licks" – The Rolling Stones". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ Egan, Sean. "BBC – Music – Review of The Rolling Stones – Grrr!". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "The 100 Best-Selling Singles of 1966 [in the U.K.]". Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^ Bonanno, Massimo (1990). The Rolling Stones Chronicle: The First Thirty Years. London: Plexus. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-859651356.
- ^ "RPM 100" (PDF). RPM. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ^ Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. p. 240. ISBN 951-31-2503-3.
- ^ "The Rolling Stones – 19th Nervous Breakdown" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 19 June 2016. To see peak chart position, click "TITEL VON The Rolling Stones"
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Nineteenth Nervous Breakdown". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ "flavour of new zealand - search listener". Flavourofnz.co.nz. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "The Rolling Stones – 19th Nervous Breakdown". VG-lista. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ "SA Charts 1965 – March 1989". Retrieved 5 September 2018.
- ^ Hallberg, Eric (1993). Eric Hallberg presenterar Kvällstoppen i P 3: Sveriges radios topplista över veckans 20 mest sålda skivor 10. 7. 1962 - 19. 8. 1975. Drift Musik. p. 243. ISBN 9163021404.
- ^ Hallberg, Eric; Henningsson, Ulf (1998). Eric Hallberg, Ulf Henningsson presenterar Tio i topp med de utslagna på försök: 1961 - 74. Premium Publishing. p. 313. ISBN 919727125X.
- ^ "Featured Artist: Rolling Stones". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
- ^ Rees, Dafydd; Lazell, Barry; Osborne, Roger (1995). Forty Years of "NME" Charts (2nd ed.). Pan Macmillan. p. 164. ISBN 0-7522-0829-2.
- ^ a b The Rolling Stones > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles at AllMusic. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
Sources
- Babiuk, Andy; Prevost, Greg (2013). Rolling Stones Gear: All the Stones' Instruments from Stage to Studio. Milwaukee: Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-1-61713-092-2.
- Margotin, Philippe; Guesdon, Jean-Michel (2016). The Rolling Stones All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 978-0-316-31774-0.
