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Huy

Coordinates: 50°31′N 05°14′E / 50.517°N 5.233°E / 50.517; 5.233
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For other uses, see Huy (disambiguation).
Huy
Hu (Walloon)
Hoei (Dutch)
Municipality
Flag of Huy
Flag
Coat of arms of Huy
Coat of arms
Location of Huy
Map
Huy is located in Belgium
Huy
Huy
Location in Belgium
Location of Huy in Liège province
Coordinates: 50°31′N 05°14′E / 50.517°N 5.233°E / 50.517; 5.233
Country Belgium
CommunityFrench Community
RegionWallonia
ProvinceLiège
ArrondissementHuy
Government
 • MayorEric Dosogne (PS)
 • Governing party/iesPS, MR, Idhuy
Area
 • Total47.64 km2 (18.39 sq mi)
Population
 (2018-01-01)[1]
 • Total21,293
 • Density450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Postal codes
4500
NIS code
61031
Area codes085
Websitewww.huy.be
Huy, view from the bridge (le Pont du Chemin de Fer) with the fortress (Fort de Huy), two churches (la collégiale Notre-Dame) and (Saint-Domitien) and the Tihange nuclear power plant

Huy (French pronunciation: [ɥi] ⓘ or [wi] ⓘ; Template:Lang-nl, [ɦui]; Template:Lang-wa) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Liège, Belgium. Huy lies along the river Meuse, at the mouth of the small river Hoyoux. It is in the sillon industriel, the former industrial backbone of Wallonia, home to the Walloon population.

The municipality consists of the following districts: Ben-Ahin, Huy, Neuville-sous-Huy, and Tihange.

History

Historical affiliations

Francia 636–843
Middle Francia 843–855
Lotharingia 855–959
Duchy of Lower Lorraine 959–985
Prince-Bishopric of Liège 985–1789
Republic of Liège 1789–1791
Prince-Bishopric of Liège 1791–1795
French Republic 1795–1804
French Empire 1804–1815
Kingdom of the Netherlands 1815–1830
 Kingdom of Belgium 1830–present

The first village originated around the Roman castrum, an early fortress located on the right bank of the river Meuse. The village was evangelized by Saint Domitian, bishop of Tongeren in the 6th century and the town is mentioned for the first time in a 7th-century testament (as Hoius vicus, taking its name from the river Hoyoux).

In the early Middle Ages, Huy was one of the most prosperous cities on the Meuse, with a flourishing economy based mostly on metallurgy, but also on tanning, sculpting, woodworking, and wine-making. In the 10th century, Huy was promoted to county status, but soon became part of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, with which it would share its history for more than eight centuries. Huy was the recipient of the first historically known charter north of the Alps, confirming it as a city in 1066. It is around that time that Peter the Hermit harangued the locals and persuaded them to participate in the First Crusade, having already participated himself in the People's Crusade and the Rhineland massacres in 1096.

In the 13th and 14th centuries, the economy boomed thanks to the cloth industry. The castle on a hill right in the middle of town, was used in times of war and strengthened accordingly. By the 15th century, it had become the symbol of the city. The following two centuries, however, witnessed a gradual decline in the city's fortunes, due in large part to the strategic value of its location on the Meuse. In the latter part of the 17th century, Louis XIV's wars caused the city to be repeatedly attacked and put to the sword, to the point that the frustrated inhabitants dismantled their own castle, source of their miseries, in 1715.

A new fortress was built by the Dutch in 1818 at the same strategic location above the town. The 19th century was a period of relative prosperity based on the paper and other industries. The decline of heavy industry in the 20th century was felt here, as in other parts of Wallonia. Today, the city has started to prosper again, thanks in part to its tin products and tourist activity.

In 1970, the Tihange Nuclear Power Station was built nearby.

Folklore

Every seven years, a religious procession takes place in the so-called 'septennial festivities' in commemoration of the end of a drought in 1656. The last one took place on 15 August 2019.

Main sights

See also: List of protected heritage sites in Huy

The four 'wonders of Huy' are (in Huy dialect):

  • Li Pontia, the bridge over the River Meuse
  • Li Rondia, the rose window of the Gothic Notre-Dame collegiate church
  • Li Bassinia, the 15th-century fountain that stands in the middle of the Grand Place
  • Li Tchestia or the Citadel of Huy, the 1818 fortress that dominates the city
  • 'Li Pontia'
    'Li Pontia'
  • 'Li Bassinia'
    'Li Bassinia'
  • 'Li Tchestia'
    'Li Tchestia'

Cycling

Huy is home to the finish of La Flèche Wallonne (English: Walloon Arrow; Dutch: Waalse Pijl), an important 1-day cycling race held midweek in mid-April. The race traverses, and finishes, at the summit of the Mur de Huy (English: Wall of Huy), a climb of about 1 kilometer with an average gradient of 10%, with sections of 20%. Huy has also been used in the Tour de France four times: 1995, 2001, 2006 and 2015.

Huy was used as a location for the first series of the 2014 BBC television drama series The Missing.[2]

Famous persons

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Belgium

Twin towns – Sister cities

Huy is twinned with:

  • Huy town hall
    Huy town hall
  • Huy train station
    Huy train station
  • Old street of Huy
    Old street of Huy
  • City and fortress
    City and fortress

References

  1. ^ "Wettelijke Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2018". Statbel. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  2. ^ Shankland, Tom (4 November 2014). "The Missing: Finding the location for a dark journey". BBC. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
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