List of Avengers members
 | This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. (February 2009) |
The Avengers is a fictional team of superheroes that star in The Avengers and related comic book series published by Marvel Comics. Over the years the team has featured a rotating lineup composed of a large number of characters. Characters in bold are currently active in New Avengers or Mighty Avengers.
Original Organization (1963-2004)
Founders
All of these members helped form the team in The Avengers (vol. 1) #1 (September, 1963).
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thor | Thor Odinson a.k.a. Dr. Donald Blake, Sigurd Jarlson, Jake Olsen |
Avengers (vol. 1) #1 (September 1963) | Disappeared with rest of Asgard during Ragnarok in Thor (vol. 2) #85. Returns in Thor (vol. 3) #1. | |||||||||||
| Iron Man | Anthony Edward "Tony" Stark | Joins West Coast Branch in West Coast Avengers (vol. 2) #1. Expelled for Armor War. Resigned as director of S.H.I.E.L.D. in Secret Invasion #8. | ||||||||||||
| Henry Pym a.k.a. Ant-Man. Giant-Man, Goliath, Yellowjacket, The Wasp |
Dr. Henry "Hank" Jonathan Pym |
Expelled as Yellowjacket in Avengers (vol. 1) 213.[1] Current member of the Mighty Avengers as the Wasp. | ||||||||||||
| Wasp | Janet van Dyne (a.k.a. Janet Pym) |
Joins West Coast team. Once married to Dr. Henry Pym. Died in Secret Invasion #8. | ||||||||||||
| Hulk | Dr. Robert Bruce Banner | Resigned in Avengers vol. 1 #2 (1963). |
1960s recruits
| Character | Real Name | Joined | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Captain America a.k.a. Nomad, The Captain |
Steven Rogers | Avengers vol. 1 #4 (March 1964) | Active as the Captain in Avengers vol. 1 #300 (1989). Killed by a brainwashed Sharon Carter in Captain America vol. 5 #25. |
| Hawkeye a.k.a. Goliath, Ronin |
Clinton Francis Barton | Avengers vol 1. #16 (May 1965) | Active as Goliath in Avengers vol. 1 #63 (1969) & # 345 Founding West Coast chair, Avengers vol 1. #243 |
| Quicksilver | Pietro Django Maximoff (a.k.a. Pietro Frank) |
||
| Scarlet Witch | Wanda Maximoff (a.k.a. Wanda Frank) |
Joins West Coast branch in West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #37 | |
| Hercules | Heracles (a.k.a. Harry Cleese) |
Avengers vol. 1 #45 (October 1967). | |
| Black Panther | T'Challa (a.k.a. Luke Charles) |
Avengers vol. 1 #52 (May 1968) | |
| Vision | Victor Shade (alias) | Avengers vol. 1 #58 (November 1968) | Joins West Coast branch in West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #37 Destroyed in Avengers #500 (September 2004) |
| Black Knight | Dane Whitman | Avengers vol. 1 #71 (December 1969) | Currently with Captain Britain & the MI-13 |
First wave of 1970s recruits (1973, 1975)
| Character | Real Name | Joined | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black Widow | Natalia Alianovna Romanova (a.k.a. Natasha Romanoff) |
Avengers vol. 1 #111 (May 1973) | First joined as a reserve member; former member of the Mighty Avengers (Intiative). |
| Swordsman | Jacques Duquesne | Avengers vol. 1 #114 (August 1973) | Placed in the team as a mole by the Mandarin in Avengers vol. 1 #20 (September 1965); Killed in action in Giant Size Avengers vol.1 # 2 (1974) |
| Beast | Dr. Henry Phillip McCoy | Avengers vol. 1 #137 (July 1975) (as a probationary member) | Gained full membership status in Avengers vol. 1 #151. |
| Mantis | Brandt |
Giant-Sized Avengers #4 (1975) | Has been involved with the Annihilation and Annihilation: Conquest events. Currently member of new Guardians of the Galaxy. |
Second wave of 1970s recruits (1979)
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wonder Man |
Simon Williams | Avengers vol. 1 #182 (April 1979) | Gains membership for purposes of infiltration in Avengers vol. 1 #9 (1964); founding West Coast Member; former member of the Mighty Avengers( Intiative) |
| Ms. Marvel a.k.a. Warbird, Binary |
Carol Susan Jane Danvers | Avengers vol. 1 #183 (May 1979) | Active as Warbird in Avengers vol. 3 #4 (1998); current member of the New Avengers. Dies in Ms. Marvel #37 |
| Falcon | Samuel "Snap" Thomas Wilson | Avengers vol. 1 #184 (June 1979) |
Early 1980s recruits (1981-1983)
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tigra a.k.a. The Cat |
Greer Grant Nelson | Avengers vol. 1 #211 (September 1981). | Founding West Coast team member; Ex-Waco member |
| She-Hulk | Jennifer Susan Walters | Avengers vol. 1 #221 (July 1982). | |
| Captain Marvel a.k.a. Photon, Pulsar |
Monica Rambeau | Avengers vol. 1 #227 (January 1983) (member-in-training) | Gained full membership in Avengers vol. 1 #231 (1983) as Captain Marvel ; active as Photon in Avengers Unplugged #5 (1996). |
| Starfox | Eros | Avengers vol. 1 #232 (June 1983) (as a member-in-training) | Gained full membership in Avengers vol. 1 #243 (1984). Currently depowered. |
West Coast Avengers recruits (1984-1994)
Avengers members recruited by Hawkeye who founded the West Coast Avengers Team (in 1984).
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mockingbird | Barbara Barton (née Morse) |
West Coast Avengers vol. 1 #1 (September 1984) | West Coast founding member; Ex-Waco member; Killed in Avengers West Coast #100.
Revealed to be alive in Secret Invasion #8 since a Skrull impostor replaced her.
Current member of the New Avengers. |
| War Machine |
James Rupert "Rhodey" Rhodes | Founding West Coast member (as Iron Man) | |
| Moon Knight | Marc Spector (a.k.a. Steven Grant, Jake Lockley) |
West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #33 (June 1988) | Ex-Waco member;
Resigned in Moon Knight vol. 3 #50 (1993). |
| U.S. Agent a.k.a. Super-Patriot, Captain America |
John Frank Walker, Jack Daniels (alias) | West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #44 (May 1989) as Government "watchdog". | Joined later after UN Charter granted. |
| Human Torch | Jim Hammond (alias) | Avengers West Coast #50 (November 1989) | Died in New Invaders #9 (2005). |
| Machine Man a.k.a. X-51 |
Aaron Stack (alias) | Voted in as a reserve member: Avengers West Coast #69 (April 1991), #83 (June 1992). | Gained reserve membership in : Avengers West Coast #83; removed from roster in X-51 #4 (1999). |
| Living Lightning | Miguel Santos | Avengers West Coast #74 (September 1991) | |
| Spider-Woman a.k.a. Arachne |
Julia Carpenter | ||
| Darkhawk | Christopher Powell | Avengers West Coast #94 (May 1993) | Member of Loners. |
Later 1980s recruits
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Namor | Namor McKenzie | Avengers vol. 1 #262 (December 1985) | Currently fugitive from U.S. Government |
| Doctor Druid | Anthony Ludgate Druid | Avengers vol. 1 #278 (April 1987) | Killed in Druid #4 (August 1995). |
| Forgotten One | Gilgamesh | Avengers vol. 1 #300 (February 1989) | Presumed killed in Avengers vol. 1 #391 (October 1995). Returns in Eternals (vol. 5) #3 |
| Mister Fantastic | Prof. Reed Richards | ||
| Invisible Woman | Susan Richards (née Storm) |
UN Charter/Early 1990s recruits (1991-1992)
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quasar | Wendell Elvis Vaughn | Avengers vol. 1 #329 (February 1991) | Avengers Annual #18 (1989) (Provisional Status); Killed by Annihilus in Annihilation: Nova #4 (2006), later brought back as an energy entity in Nova vol 4. #17. |
| Sersi | Sersi (a.k.a. Sylvia Sersi) |
An Eternal, lost memories of Avenger membership, recently regained. | |
| Spider-Man | Peter Benjamin Parker | Avengers vol. 1 #329 (February 1991) (Reserve Substitute) | Current member of New Avengers. |
| Sandman | William Baker (a.k.a. Flint Marko) |
Never gained full membership; resigned in The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 2 #4 (1999); currently renegade and criminal again. | |
| Crystal | Crystal Amaquelin Maximoff | Avengers vol. 1 #336 (as a probationary member) | Gained full membership in Avengers vol. 1 #343 |
| Thor a.k.a. Thunderstrike |
Eric Kevin Masterson | Avengers vol. 1 #343 (January 1992) (as Thor) | Active as Thunderstrike in Avengers vol. 1 #374. Killed in Thunderstrike #24 (September 1995) |
Post-Heroes Return recruits (1998-2004)
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Justice a.k.a. Marvel Boy |
Vance Astrovik | Avengers vol. 3 #4 (May 1998) | Joined as a reservist but promoted to full status in Avengers vol. 3 #7 (1998). |
| Firestar | Angelica Jones | Joined as a reservist but promoted to full status in Avengers vol. 3 #7 (1998). Retired in the wake of the Superhuman Registration Act (Civil War: Front Line #4). | |
| Triathlon a.k.a. 3-D Man | Delroy Garrett | Avengers vol. 3 #27 (1999) | |
| Silverclaw | Maria de Guadalupe Santiago | Avengers vol. 3 #30 (July 2000) | Joined as a reserve membership; never gained full status. |
| Jack of Hearts | Jack Hart | Avengers vol. 3 #43 (August 2001) | Killed in Avengers vol. 3 #76 (2004)
While under the Scarlet Witch's influence, he returned long enough to kill Ant-Man in Avengers #500 (September 2004). |
| Ant-Man | Scott Edward Harris Lang | Avengers vol. 3 #62 (February 2003) | Killed by a zombified Jack of Hearts under the influence of the Scarlet Witch in Avengers #500 (September 2004). |
| Captain Britain a.k.a. Lionheart |
Kelsey Leigh Shorr | Avengers vol. 3 #81 (June, 2004) | Made an honorary member as Kelsey Leigh and a full member as Captain Britain. With the exception of Hank Pym (Ant-Man, Giant-Man, Goliath, and Yellowjacket), is the only member to have Avengers status both in civilian and superhero guises. Left in Avengers Finale for England. Reappeared in New Excalibur. |
Questionable
Characters listed in this section have been listed as official members in some sources and unofficial in others.
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moondragon | Heather Douglas (a.k.a. H.D. Steckley) |
Avengers vol. 1 #137 (July 1975) (as a probationary member) | Never joined sources[2]; Joined sources [3][4][5][6][7][8] |
| Two-Gun Kid[9] | Matthew Liebowitz (birth name) Matthew J. Hawk (legal name) |
Avengers vol. 1 #142 (August 1975) | Time traveler from the 19th century; returned to his time and was killed in Blaze of Glory #4 (March 2000), which took place in 1885. Recently returned to life and current timeline in She-Hulk #4. Joined sources. [4][5] |
| Hellcat | Patricia "Patsy" Walker | The Avengers #144 (February 1976) | Source[2] Joined sources. [4][5][10][7][11][8] |
| Jocasta | Jocasta | Avengers vol. 1 #197 (July 1980) | Jocasta was a guest of the Avengers. She was to be offered Substitute status with the team but left before being informed of the offer.[2] Joined source. [8] |
| Thing | Benjamin Jacob Grimm | West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #9 (June 1986) | Assisted West Coast team. Nominated and accepted, fled before a vote could be taken. Current member of the Fantastic Four.[2][12][13] Joined sources. [4][5][14][15][8] |
| Firebird | Bonita Juárez | Aided West Coast Avengers. [2] Joined sources. [4][5][16][7][8] | |
| Demolition Man a.k.a. D-Man | Dennis Dunphy | Captain America #349 (January 1989) | D-Man, recruited by The Captain for a future new East Coast team in Captain America #349. Never joined sources:[17][18][19] [20][7][8][21][22]; Joined sources[23][4][5][24] |
| Stingray | Walter Newell | Avengers vol. 1 #319 (July 1990) | His status is said to be "honorary reserve member." Caretaker, Avengers Island. Joined sources. [4][5] |
| Rage | Elvin Daryl Haliday | Avengers vol. 1 #329 (February 1991) | Was discovered to be still in his adolescence in Avengers vol. 1 #341 (November 1991) and was consequently demoted to trainee status. After he aided the New Warriors in stealing an Avengers Quinjet, his formal status with the team was revoked (New Warriors vol. 1 #26.) Joined sources. [4][5][25] |
| Iron Man | Anthony Edward Stark | Avengers: Timeslide (1996) | An alternate adolescent version of the original from reality 96020. Replaced him for a time and then merged with the original Stark. |
Honorary members
Heroes that have been granted honorary status during their lifetime or posthumously for acts of great courage and/or sacrifice.
| Character | Real Name | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rick Jones | Richard Milhouse Jones | Avengers vol. 1 #1 (1963) | |
| Captain Marvel | Mar-Vell (a.k.a. Walter Lawson) |
Avengers vol. 1 #86 (March 1971) (by affiliation only) | Posthumously awarded honorary membership as revealed in The Official Handbook Of The Marvel Universe vol. 1 #1. |
| Whizzer | Robert L. Frank Sr. | Avengers vol. 1 #173 (July 1978) | Died in Vision and Scarlet Witch #2 (December 1982). |
| Moira Brandon | Moira Brandon | Avengers West Coast vol. 2 #100 (November 1993) | Founding honorary member of the West Coast Team. The issue was a flashback taking place before volume 1 of the title. |
| Marrina | Marrina Smallwood | Avengers vol. 1 #286 (1987) | wife of Namor |
| Swordsman | Phillip Jarvert | Avengers vol. 1 #357 (December 1992) | Alternative universe Avenger & Gatherer |
| Magdalene | Marisa Darrow (presumed) | Avengers vol. 1 #363 (June 1993) | Alternative universe Avenger & Gatherer |
| Deathcry | unrevealed | Avengers vol. 1 #364 (July 1993) | Honorary membership status gained in Avengers vol. 1 #399 (1996). Killed in Annihilation Conquest: Star-Lord #2 (August 2007). |
| Yellowjacket | Rita DeMara | Avengers Annual #17 (1988) | Assisted an East Coast reserve team. Killed by Iron Man (Stark) in Avengers: The Crossing (September 1995); Posthumous grant of status[9] |
| Masque[9] | Guillietta Nefaria (birth name), Whitney Frost (legal name) | Avengers vol. 1 #397 (1996) | A clone of Madame Masque. Killed in Avengers vol. 3 #32 (September 2000). |
Guardians of the Galaxy (1978)
A group of superheroes from the 31st century, the Guardians of the Galaxy time traveled to the 20th century in vol. 1 #168 (February 1978) and served as honorary members during the Korvac saga.
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yondu | Yondu Udonta | Avengers vol. 1 #168 (February 1978) | |
| Martinex | Martinex T'Naga | ||
| Charlie-27 | |||
| Nikki | Nicholette Gold | ||
| Starhawk | Stakar Ogord | ||
| Aleta Ogord | Aleta Ogord | ||
| Vance Astro | Vance Astrovik | A younger, alternate version of him also later joined as the superhero Justice (a.k.a. Marvel Boy, see above : post-Heroes Return recruits, 1998). |
The Great Lakes Avengers (1989)
A group of second-string heroes independently formed their own branch of Avengers, as Great Lake Avengers, in West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #46 (July 1989). Later known as the Lightning Rods after the Thunderbolts, then switched their name back. In the GLA Misassembled miniseries by writer Dan Slott, the team was contacted by the Maria Stark Foundation and forced to change their name. They chose the Great Lakes X-Men. In The Thing #8, also by Dan Slott, they changed their name again to the Great Lakes Champions. Now known as Great Lakes Initiative.
Infiltrators
| Character | Real Name | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ravonna a.k.a. "Nebula", Terminatrix |
Ravonna Lexus Renslayer | Avengers vol. 1 #291 (May, 1988) | Posing as Nebula at the time, and better known as Terminatrix. Started placing the East Coast division under mind control as of vol. 1 #291 (May 1988). Unofficial leader as of vol. 1 #294 (August 1988). "Officially" joined in vol. 1 #297. Reported MIA minutes later. East Coast division consequently disbanded (November 1988). |
| AntiVision | Avengers vol. 1 #360 (March 1993) | Infiltrated the team as a representative of the Gatherers. He impersonated the Vision, that later defeated him. |
New Avengers
Founders (2005)
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron Man | Anthony Edward Stark | New Avengers #3 (March 2005) | Founder, original Avengers Organization; former member of the Mighty Avengers (Intiative); Pro-registration side leader. |
| Captain America a.k.a. Nomad, The Captain |
Steven Rogers | Mainstay/core member of original Avengers organization; Secret Avengers (anti-registration) leader;
deceased, Captain America (vol. 5) #25 | |
| Luke Cage a.k.a. Power Man |
Carl Lucas (birth name) Luke Cage (legal name) |
Second team leader after the death of Captain America. | |
| Spider-Man | Peter Benjamin Parker | First Pro-registration side then switch to Secret Avengers (although after the events of Brand New Day it is extremely unclear whether or not he actually joined the pro-registration side); Current member |
Infiltrator (2005)
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spider-Woman | Veranke (posing as Jessica Drew) | New Avengers #1 (January 2005) | Joined the Mighty Avengers (Intiative) team in Mighty Avengers #7 (November 2007).
Revealed in New Avengers #42 (2008) to have been a Skrull from the time of joining. Killed in Secret Invasion #8 (January 2009). |
Early recruits
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wolverine | James "Logan" Howlett | New Avengers #6 (June 2005) | Maintains simultaneous membership in the New Avengers, X-Men, and X-Force. |
| Sentry | Robert Reynolds | New Avengers #10 (October 2005) | Current member, Dark Avengers |
| Echo a.k.a. Ronin |
Maya Lopez | New Avengers #11 (November 2005) (as Ronin) | Active as Ronin in New Avengers #11 (2005); Operating in Japan during Civil War; active as Echo in New Avengers #27 (2007). |
Secret Avengers
The Avengers team created from the remaining anti-registration Secret Avengers alliance during Civil War and featured in the New Avengers comic book with Luke Cage, Spider-Man and Echo continuing from the original New Avengers team.
Post-Civil War recruits (2007)
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doctor Strange | Stephen Strange | New Avengers #27 (February 2007) | Left the team in New Avengers Annual #2 |
| Iron Fist | Daniel Rand | Left the team in New Avengers #48 | |
| Ronin | Clinton Francis Barton | Appears with New Avengers as Ronin in New Avengers #27, joins team via flashback in New Avengers #30. Becomes new team leader in New Avengers #51. |
Post-Secret Invasion recruits (2009)
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Captain America | James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes | New Avengers #48 (January 2009) | Chosen to be the new Captain America. |
| Mockingbird | Barbara "Bobbi" Barton | Joined New Avengers after return from several years of Skrull captivity. | |
| Ms. Marvel | Carol Susan Jane Danvers | former Avengers Intiative team member. Becomes Second-In-Command in New Avengers #51. |
Infiltrator
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spider-Woman | Veranke (posing as Jessica Drew) | New Avengers #1 (January 2005) | Joined the Mighty Avengers (Intiative) team.
Revealed in New Avengers #42 to have been a Skrull from the time of joining. Killed in Secret Invasion #8 |
Initiative Team
Mighty Avengers (2007)
The Mighty Avengers were founded by Ms. Marvel and Iron Man as New York's team under the Fifty State Initiative.
Founding Members
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron Man | Anthony Edward Stark | Mighty Avengers #1 (May 2007) | Removed from being director of S.H.I.E.L.D. in Secret Invasion #8. |
| Ms. Marvel | Carol Susan Jane Danvers | Current Second-In-Command of New Avengers. | |
| Wonder Man | Simon Williams | Resigned in Secret Invasion #8. Later shown saying the Avengers were a waste of his time | |
| Wasp | Janet van Dyne (a.k.a. Janet Pym) |
Died in Secret Invasion #8 | |
| Black Widow | Natalia Alianovna Romanova (a.k.a. Natasha Romanoff) |
Resigned in Secret Invasion #8 | |
| Sentry | Robert Reynolds | Current member of Dark Avengers. | |
| Ares | Ares (a.k.a. John Aaron) |
Current member of Dark Avengers. |
Infiltrator
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spider-Woman | Veranke (posing as Jessica Drew) |
Mighty Avengers #7 (November 2007) | A double agent with the New Avengers. Revealed to be a Skrull in Secret Invasion #3 (May 2008). Died in Secret Invasion #8 |
Dark Avengers (2009)
Official group of Avengers set up by Norman Osborn to replace the Initiative team.
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron Patriot | Norman Osborn | Dark Avengers #1 (March 2009) | Current leader; formerly the Green Goblin |
| "Spider-Man" a.k.a. Venom | Mac Gargan | Current member | |
| "Ms. Marvel" a.k.a. Moonstone | Karla Sofen | Current member | |
| "Hawkeye" a.k.a. Bullseye | Lester | Current member | |
| "Wolverine" | Daken | Current member; James "Logan" Howlett's illegitimate son. | |
| "Captain Marvel" a.k.a. Marvel Boy | Noh-Varr | Current member | |
| Ares | Ares (a.k.a. John Aaron) | Current member | |
| Sentry | Robert Reynolds | Current member |
Mighty Avengers (International)
New international team featured in Mighty Avengers comic book and founded after the events of Dark Reign.
| Character | Real Name | Joined in | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wasp | Dr. Henry "Hank" Pym | Mighty Avengers #21 (March 2009) | Current Team Leader chosen by the "Scarlet Witch" who was actually Loki. Challenged for leadership by Iron Man but assumed full leadership after defeating Chthon. |
| Hercules | Hercules | Attempted to assemble the team with the help of Amadeus Cho after the beginning of the Chaos Cascade. | |
| U.S. Agent | John Frank Walker, Jack Daniels (alias) | Mighty Avengers #23 | Former member of Omega Flight, chosen in the place of an incapacitated Captain America. |
| Stature | Cassandra Lang | Concurrent member of Young Avengers. | |
| Vision | Jonas | Concurrent member of Young Avengers. |
See also
- Force Works
- Great Lakes Avengers (List of Great Lakes Avengers members)
- Mighty Avengers
- New Avengers
- Next Avengers
- West Coast Avengers/Avengers West Coast
- Young Avengers
Alternative Universes
- A-Next (List of A-Next members)
- Marvel Adventures: The Avengers
- The Ultimates (List of Ultimates members)
- Agents of Atlas
References
- ^ Avengers, vol. 1, no. 212—213 (October—November 1981). Marvel Comics.
- ^ a b c d e West Coast Avengers Annual 1 1986
- ^ Solo Avengers 1 Mark's Remarks
- ^ a b c d e f g h Avengers Casebook 1999, published by Marvel Comics.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Avengers" All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A to Z, Vol. 1. Marvel Comics. ISBN 978-0785130284.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|laydate=,|coauthors=,|nopp=,|month=,|separator=,|laysummary=,|editorn=,|chapterurl=, and|lastauthoramp=(help); Text "editor-link" ignored (help); Text "editorn-first" ignored (help); Text "editorn-last" ignored (help); Text "editorn-link" ignored (help) - ^ Avengers vol. 1 #305, July 1989, published by Marvel Comics.
- ^ a b c d Solo Avengers 15 (Feb. 1989) Marks Remarks
- ^ a b c d e f Solo Avengers 26 (December 1989) The Winners of the 1989 Favorite Avengers Poll!
- ^ a b c The Marvel Universe Roleplaying Game Guide To The Hulk & The Avengers. ISBN 0-7851-1158-1
- ^ Avengers vol. 1 #305, July 1989, published by Marvel Comics.
- ^ Solo Avengers 1 Mark's Remarks
- ^ DeFalco, Tom (2008). "Avengers West Coast". Marvel Comics Encyclopedia: The complete Guide to the characters of the Marvel Universe. DK Publishing. p. 24. ISBN 978-07566-2358-6.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|editorn=,|laydate=,|separator=,|nopp=,|laysummary=,|chapterurl=,|month=, and|lastauthoramp=(help); Text "editor-link" ignored (help); Text "editorn-first" ignored (help); Text "editorn-last" ignored (help); Text "editorn-link" ignored (help) - ^ Steve Englehart, Mark Bright (w), Mark Bright (p), Geoff Isherwood (i). "One Of Our Own" West Coast Avengers, vol. 2, no. Annual 1 (1986). New York, NY: Marvel Comics.
- ^ Avengers vol. 1 #305, July 1989, published by Marvel Comics.
- ^ Avengers vol.3 #1 After being called to a meeting, Reed Richards comments "I know all three of us have served as Avengers..." in reference to himself, the Inivisible Woman, and The Thing.
- ^ Avengers vol. 1 #305, July 1989, published by Marvel Comics.
- ^ Avengers Annual 17 (1988). No active members; Reserve and inactive members where called up including The Captain (Steve Rogers, once and future Captain America)
- ^ Captain America vol.1 #349 (per caption directly follows Avengers Annual 17 (1988); unofficial asked to join by the Captain, on leave, accepts)
- ^ Avengers Vol. 1 Annual 11 By-laws §2.B.2: "Candidates for membership must be nominated by one active member in good standing at a regular or special meeting. Election for membershp must be held within one week or nomination and be attended by a simple majority of active members. A two-thirds vote is necessary for election to membership."
- ^ Peter Sanderson (w), Josef Rubinstein (i). "Demolition-Man" The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe 3 (2): 24-25 (August 1989), Marvel Comics.
- ^ DeFalco, Tom. "Avengers" Marvel Comics Encyclopedia: The complete Guide to the characters of the Marvel Universe. DK Publishing. p. 22-23. ISBN 978-07566-2358-6.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|laydate=,|coauthors=,|nopp=,|month=,|separator=,|laysummary=,|editorn=,|chapterurl=, and|lastauthoramp=(help); Text "editor-link" ignored (help); Text "editorn-first" ignored (help); Text "editorn-last" ignored (help); Text "editorn-link" ignored (help) - ^ Wallace, Daniel. "Demolition-Man" Marvel Comics Encyclopedia: The complete Guide to the characters of the Marvel Universe. DK Publishing. p. 76. ISBN 978-07566-2358-6.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|laydate=,|coauthors=,|nopp=,|month=,|separator=,|laysummary=,|editorn=,|chapterurl=, and|lastauthoramp=(help); Text "editor-link" ignored (help); Text "editorn-first" ignored (help); Text "editorn-last" ignored (help); Text "editorn-link" ignored (help) - ^ Avengers vol.3 #1 (amongst the team when all former members are summoned to battle Morgan le Fay) Jarvis comments on the fact that Demolition Man was "made an Avengers by Captain American himself."
- ^ Captain America vol. 1 #349. Published by Marvel Comics, July 1989. Offered Avengers membership by Captain America, accepts.
- ^ New Warriors vol. 1 #26 August 1992, published by Marvel Comics.
Bibliography
- The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe: Avengers 2004 (Marvel Comics) (2004)
- The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe: Avengers 2005 (Marvel Comics) (2005)
| Affiliated teams | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locations | |||||||||||
| In other media |
| ||||||||||
