Lebanon, Ohio
Lebanon, Ohio | |
---|---|
Country | United States |
State | Ohio |
County | Warren |
Area | |
• Total | 11.8 sq mi (30.5 km2) |
• Land | 11.8 sq mi (30.5 km2) |
• Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
Elevation | 768 ft (234 m) |
Population (2000) | |
• Total | 16,962 |
• Density | 1,440.6/sq mi (556.2/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP code | 45036 |
Area code | 513 |
FIPS code | 39-42364Template:GR |
GNIS feature ID | 1042462Template:GR |
For other places with the same name, see Lebanon (disambiguation).
Lebanon is a city in Warren County, Ohio, United States. The population was 16,962 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Warren CountyTemplate:GR and is part of the Greater Cincinnati Area. It was named after the Biblical Lebanon because of the many juniper or Eastern Redcedar trees there, similar to the Lebanon Cedar. It is known today as "The Cedar City". Lebanon is widely becoming known as a tourist attraction, with its many points of interest. The Warren County Historical Museum is recognized as one of the nation's most outstanding county museums. The Glendower State Memorial, erected between 1836 and 1840, provides a classic example of residential Greek Revival architecture and a natural setting for many elegant Empire and Victorian furnishings from Warren County's past. The city has a symphony orchestra and chorus. Lebanon is also home to the Lebanon Mason Monroe Railroad, where passengers follow an old stage coach route passing meadow, pasture, a rippling creek and wildflowers along the way.
History
Lebanon is in the Symmes Purchase. The first settler in what is now Lebanon was Ichabod Corwin, uncle of Thomas Corwin, who came to Ohio from Bourbon County, Kentucky and settled on the north branch of Turtle Creek in March 1796. The site of his cabin is now on the grounds of Berry Intermediate School on North Broadway and is marked with a monument erected by the Daughters of the American Revolution.
The town was laid out in September 1802 on land owned by Ichabod Corwin, Silas Hurin, Ephraim Hathaway, and Samuel Manning in Sections 35 and 35 of Town 5, Range 3 North and Sections 5 and 6 of Town 4, Range 3 North of the Between the Miami Rivers Survey.
Geography
Lebanon is located at 39°25′36″N 84°12′45″W / 39.42667°N 84.21250°WInvalid arguments have been passed to the {{#coordinates:}} function (39.426724, -84.212631)Template:GR.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.8 square miles (30.5 km²), all of it land.
Major highways entering Lebanon
Demographics
Estimated population as of July 2006 is 20,346. As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 16,962 people residing in the city. The population density was 1,440.6 people per square mile (556.4/km²). There were 6,218 housing units at an average density of 528.1/sq mi (204.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.98% White, 6.36% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.37% from other races, and 1.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.13% of the population.
There were 5,887 households out of which 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.8% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.2% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 36.8% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 110.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $46,856, and the median income for a family was $52,578. Males had a median income of $40,361 versus $27,551 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,897. About 4.7% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.
Historic population figures
The city had 10,461 people in 1990, 9,636 in 1980, 7,934 in 1970, 5,993 in 1960, 4,618 in 1950, 3,890 in 1940, 3,396 in 1920, and 2,867 in 1900.
Services
Lebanon lies largely within the Lebanon telephone exchange, but parts are in the Mason and South Lebanon exchanges. Local and long distance telephony services for the city is primarily provided by CenturyLink (formerly Embarq,Sprint's local telephony division).
The city is one of the handful in the nation that used to operate a government-run cable television and telephone service, as well as being an Internet service provider. Controversial since it began operation in 1999, the Lebanon telecommunications system had struggled to recover its expenses and had accumulated over $8 million in debt. However, residents in the area, at the time, paid up to 50% less for the aforementioned services than neighboring communities, therefore saving over $40 million of the resident's money. In the 2006 general election, however, voters approved the sale of this city-run telecommunications system to Cincinnati Bell.
Media
Television
- Channel 6 - The Lebanon Channel [1] City Cable
- Broadcast television from Cincinnati and Dayton markets
Landmarks
Golden Lamb
The Golden Lamb Inn is located in Lebanon on the corner of S. Broadway and Main St. It is recognized as Ohio's oldest inn having been established in 1803. This inn has been visited by 12 presidents.
Lebanon Raceway
Lebanon Raceway, at the Warren County Fairgrounds, has conducted live harness racing for decades. It also offers simulcasting of races throughout North America.
Events
- Lebanon Blues Festival
- Warren County Fair [2]
- Country Apple Fest [3]
- Horse Drawn Carriage Parade and Christmas Festival [4]
Claim to fame
The 1979 movie Harper Valley PTA with Barbara Eden and the 1994 movie Milk Money with Ed Harris and Melanie Griffith were both shot in Lebanon. The Village Ice Cream Parlor [5] contains memorabilia from both of these movies.
Notable people from Lebanon include:
- Woody Harrelson - actor
- Thomas Corwin - Ohio politician
- John McLean - politician and jurist
- Andrew McBurney - Lieutenant Governor of Ohio, 1866-1868
- Michael Larson - famous game show contestant on Press Your Luck in 1984
- Marty Roe - member of the band Diamond Rio
- Gordon Ray Roberts - Medal of Honor recipient
- Neil Armstrong - First man on the moon; has made his home in Lebanon for a number of years.
- Russel Wright - Industrial designer and artist; responsible for the wide acceptance of Modernism in America.
- Bruce Edwards Ivins, the government scientist who committed suicide while under investigation for the 2001 anthrax attacks
- At the Throne Of Judgment, a deathcore band that was signed to Rise Records.
See also
- Glendower
- Lebanon Countryside Trail
- Lebanon School District
- Lebanon High School
- Lebanon Mason Monroe Railroad
- Warren County Canal
- Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway
- Lebanon-Warren County Airport
References
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (April 2009) |
- Elva R. Adams. Warren County Revisited. [Lebanon, Ohio]: Warren County Historical Society, 1989.
- The Centennial Atlas of Warren County, Ohio. Lebanon, Ohio: The Centennial Atlas Association, 1903.
- John W. Hauck. Narrow Gauge in Ohio. Boulder, Colorado: Pruett Publishing, 1986. ISBN 0-87108-629-8
- Josiah Morrow. The History of Warren County, Ohio. Chicago: W.H. Beers, 1883. (Reprinted several times)
- Ohio Atlas & Gazetteer. 6th ed. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme, 2001. ISBN 0-89933-281-1
- William E. Smith. History of Southwestern Ohio: The Miami Valleys. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing, 1964. 3 vols.
- Warren County Engineer's Office. Official Highway Map 2003. Lebanon, Ohio: The Office, 2003.