Antonio Paoli
Antonio Paoli | |
|---|---|
| File:Antoniopaolino2.jpg Known as "The King of Tenors" and "The Tenor of Kings" | |
| Born | Antonio Emilio Paoli y Marcano |
| Occupation(s) | Opera tenor 1. Awarded The Cross of St. Mauricio medal by the Czar of Russia Nicholas II 2. Decorated by Carlos I of Braganza 3. Named as a "Singer of the Royal Court" by William II of Germany 4. The first operatic artist to record an entire opera when he participated in a performance of Pagliacci by Ruggiero Leoncavallo in Italy in 1907 |
| Years active | 1899–1917 |
Antonio Paoli (April 14, 1871 – August 24, 1946) was a Puerto Rican tenor. He was known at the height of his fame as "The King of Tenors" and as "The Tenor of Kings". He is considered to be the first Puerto Rican to reach international fame in the musical arts.
According to Puerto Rico Historic Preservation Office historian Juan Llanes Santos, Paoli is recognized as "one of the most outstanding opera singers of all times", and as one who had "one of the most lyric and powerful voices ... superior even to his contemporary rival, Enrico Caruso." [1] Paoli inaugurated the Teatro Colon of Buenos Aires, Argentina.[2]
Early years
Paoli (birth name: Antonio Emilio Paoli y Marcano) was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico. He was the son of Amalia Marcano Intriago, from the island of Margarita, Venezuela and of Domingo Paoli Marcatentti, from Corsica. When Paoli was young, his parents would often take him to operas at Ponce's La Perla Theater. There, on one occasion he saw a performance by Italian tenor, Pietro Baccei, and at that moment knew what he wanted to do as an adult. His parents were very supportive of his ambition and guided him on this route during his youth, enrolling him in a school of "voice" directed by Ramon Marin. In 1883, when Paoli was only 12 years old, both his parents died and he went to live with his sister, Amalia, who was living in Spain and who was herself a singer.[3]
Debut
In 1884, Amalia helped Paoli to obtain two scholarships from her Majesty Queen Maria Christina, Queen Regent of Spain. Paoli started his studies at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial and in 1897, went to study at the Academia de Canto La Scala in Milan, Italy. On April 26 1899, he made his debut in Gioacchino Rossini's opera William Tell in Paris, France. Paoli, also performed in the following countries: Argentina, Russia, Poland, Egypt, Hungary, Belgium, Cuba, Chile, Haiti, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Canada and the United States.[4]
Honors
Paoli was awarded The Cross of St. Mauricio medal by the Czar of Russia Nicholas II and in 1907, he was also decorated by Carlos I of Braganza. He was named as a "Singer of the Royal Court" by William II of Germany. Paoli was also the first operatic artist to record an entire opera when he participated in a performance of Pagliacci by Ruggiero Leoncavallo in Italy in 1907. Five years later, when he sang Lohengrin in Vienna, he received a standing ovation from the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph.[4]
His return to Puerto Rico
In 1917, at the height of World War One in Europe, Paoli retired to Puerto Rico. He had wanted to sing in the Metropolitan Opera House in New York, but apparently his competitor Enrico Caruso opposed this. Paoli subsequently lost his fortune (estimated at $2 million) in bad investments and was forced to find alternative means of employment to singing in order to earn an income, even becoming a professional boxer.[3]
In 1922, Paoli started giving voice lessons and together with his sister, Amalia, established a school. Paoli helped produce Othello at the Municipal Theater in San Juan. In 1934, the Puerto Rican legislature honored Paoli by renaming the Municipal Theater "The Paoli Theater" and also gave him a life-time pension.[4]
Paoli died of cancer in San Juan, Puerto Rico on August 24, 1946 and was buried in the Puerto Rico Memorial Cemetery of Isla Verde. On April 13, 2005, Paoli's remains, and those of his wife Adina Bonimi (who had died in 1978), were transferred to Ponce and buried in the National Pantheon by the base of his statue.[3]
Music Conservatory and legacy
The Music Conservatory for which he worked so hard to establish was finally realized shortly after his death. In San Juan's "Centro de Bellas Artes" there is a 1,883 seat "Antonio Paoli Festival Hall".[4]
A book was written about Paoli by Jesús M. López: Antonio Paoli, el León de Ponce; a numbered edition published by the author. However according to "Review of the Paoli Book" by Thomas Kaufman and Francois Nouvion, this book is full of mistakes, inventions and does not do justice to this great singer, It is recommended that the book be not used for research.[5]
The "Paoli Award", founded in 1983, honor the effort, work and success of professionals dedicated to all media including: music and recording, television, radio, written communication, fashion and beauty. Originally an award designated for the outstanding achievements of Puerto Ricans, the award has branched out internationally since 1993 and now includes Hispanics and Latin Americans around the world.
The Casa Paoli in Ponce, Puerto Rico (his birth house) was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in October, 2009. There is also a music school in Caguas, Puerto Rico called: "Escuela Libre de Musica Antonio Paoli".[6]
See also
References
- ^ Juan Llanes Santos (August 11, 2009). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Casa Paoli" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved December 4, 2009. (19 pages, with maps and b&w historic photos and 5 recent color photos). Registration Form #2280 (NRHP# 09000769). Page 5.
- ^ Government of the Municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Ponce: Ciudad Señorial. Ponceños Ilustres: Antonio Paoli.Retrieved March 21, 2010.
- ^ a b c PRPOP
- ^ a b c d Music of Puerto Rico
- ^ "Review of the Paoli Book" By Thomas Kaufman & Francois Nouvion
- ^ Casa Paoli