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Kaveh the blacksmith

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Nautilyus (talk | contribs) at 10:12, 10 May 2011 (moved Kaveh to Kaveh the blacksmith: Always mentioned as Kaveh the blacksmith in Persian.Never as Kaveh alone.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

File:Kavehstatue.jpg
Statue of Kaveh in Isfahan

Kāveh the Blacksmith, (Persian: کاوه آهنگر Kaveh Ahangar) also known as The Blacksmith of Isfahan or Kaveh of Isfahan [1] [2] [3] is a mythical figure in Persian mythology who leads a popular uprising against a ruthless foreign ruler, Zahhāk. His story is narrated in the Epic of Shāhnāma, the national epic of Iran by the 10th century Persian poet Ferdowsi Tousi. Based on Avestan tradition, Zahhāk, or more correctly Azhi Dahāka, is from Babylonia and more or less a demon, not human. Ferdowsi masterfully recasts this mythical character as an evil and tyrannical Arab king.

Kaveh was according to ancient legends a blacksmith from Isfahan, Central Iran [1] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] who launched a national uprising against the evil foreign tyrant Zahak, expelled the foreigners and restored the pure race of the Iranian Fereydun and achieved independence for Iran.[10] Kaveh is the most famous of Persian mythological characters in resistance against despotic foreign rule in Iran. After losing 2 of his sons to Zahhāk's serpents, he rebels against the foreign ruler of Persia and leads the people to overthrow the tyrant king. As a symbol of resistance and unity, he raises his leather apron on a spear, known as the Derafsh Kaviani. This flag is later decorated with precious jewels and becomes the symbol of Persian independence, resistance and resilience, as well as the revolutionary symbol of the masses in their fight against foreign invaders.

Kaveh is considered one of the national heroes of Persians in Persian mythology.

in 1920, the name of Kaveh was written in the canton of the flag of the Persian Socialist Soviet Republic (widely known as the Soviet Republic of Gilan).[11]

By the late Sassanid era (224–651), Kaveh's Derafš-e Kāvīāni had emerged as the standard of the Persian Sassanid dynasts. It was thus also representative of the Persian Sassanid state—Ērānshāhr, the "Kingdom of Iran"—and may so be considered to have been the first "national flag" of Iran

Jashn-e mehregan is the celeberation for the Fereydun's victory over Zahhāk; it is also the time when autumn rains begin to fall.

The dynasty Karen-Pahlav (also known as the House of Karen) claimed to be Kaveh's descendants.

References

  1. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=XxAXFbaHQjsC&pg=PA50&dq=%22gavah+of+isfahan%22&hl=en&ei=Q1rCTarnFsrMswbDlqmWAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CFoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22gavah%20of%20isfahan%22&f=false
  2. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=pI9CAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA130&dq=%22gavah+of+isfahan%22&hl=en&ei=9VnCTa7NBYaLswbc-sSOAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22gavah%20of%20isfahan%22&f=false
  3. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=pRHSgl-4WmwC&pg=PA13&dq=%22blacksmith+Isfahan%22&hl=en&ei=4RTBTcTJLonItAbu0NHgBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CG0Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q&f=false
  4. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&pg=PA219&dq=%22blacksmith+Isfahan%22&hl=en&ei=7hTBTdDvF4PFswaY3MjCBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CGcQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false
  5. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=Wm5AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA276&dq=%22blacksmith+Isfahan%22&hl=en&ei=uxTBTbadL4rFswbOnZHDBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CF0Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q&f=false
  6. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=3oooAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA130&dq=%22blacksmith+Isfahan%22&hl=en&ei=nhTBTeHhHcrLswbWlbzCBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CEsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false
  7. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=gDNAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA130&dq=%22blacksmith+Isfahan%22&hl=en&ei=OhTBTZXQNY_vsgatvPHCBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CEYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false
  8. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=q0_vSbSidaQC&pg=PA78&dq=%22blacksmith+from+Isfahan%22&hl=en&ei=HhTBTbbJN4jNswb_zOzCBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22blacksmith%20from%20Isfahan%22&f=false
  9. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=iyz9OXvSV6sC&pg=PA148&dq=%22blacksmith+from+Isfahan%22&hl=en&ei=_xPBTaK8C8PEswbAn7TCBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CEoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22blacksmith%20from%20Isfahan%22&f=false
  10. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=q0_vSbSidaQC&pg=PA78&dq=%22blacksmith+from+Isfahan%22&hl=en&ei=vhLBTaXOC4fIswb_8s3CBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22blacksmith%20from%20Isfahan%22&f=false
  11. ^ http://flagspot.net/flags/ir-shlvd.html

External links

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