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Hyperion
For Hyperion by Friedrich Hölderlin, see Hyperion (Hölderlin). For the poem The Fall of Hyperion by John Keats, see Hyperion (poem).

The Hyperion Cantos form a tetralogy of science fiction novels by Dan Simmons. The books are:

The Cantos is one of the more well-known epic science fiction series to be written in the past two decades. Set in the far future, and focusing more on plot and story development than technical detail, it falls into the soft science fiction category, and could be described as space opera.

The first half of the series is generally considered to be stronger, and Hyperion is widely viewed as the best of the four novels; it received the Hugo Award for best novel in 1990. The Fall of Hyperion was nominated for the Nebula Award for best novel in 1990.

Development

It was formerly rumoured that Dan Simmons originally submitted "Hyperion" and "The Fall of Hyperion" to the publisher as a single large manuscript, but due to its extreme length, it was decided to split the story in half. This rumor most likely started because the story in Hyperion ends rather abruptly, with many mysteries left unresolved; The Fall of Hyperion answers some of those questions and provides an ending.

However, In a post on his Web forum [1], Dan Simmons has disputed this version of events, saying that Hyperion and Fall of Hyperion were not submitted as one manuscript, but that Hyperion was submitted first and Fall of Hyperion was written later. The second two novels take place three hundred years later in the chronology of the story, and contain an almost entirely-new cast of characters, although the events of the earlier novels provide important background.

Influences

Much of the appeal of the series stems from its extensive use of references and allusions from a wide array of thinkers such as Teilhard de Chardin, John Muir, Norbert Wiener, and to the poetry of John Keats, a famous English Romantic poet of the 19th century; a large number of technological elements are acknowledged by Simmons to be inspired by elements of Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems, and the Economic World.

The title of the first novel, "Hyperion", is taken from one of Keats's poems, the unfinished epic Hyperion. Similarly, the title of the third novel is from Keats poem Endymion. Quotes from actual Keats poems and the fictional Cantos of Martin Silenus are interspersed throughout the novels -- a device that was also used by Tolkien to flesh out the prose of his Lord of the Rings. Simmons goes so far as to have two artificial reincarnations of John Keats ("cybrids") play a major role in the series.

Template:Spoiler

The planet Hyperion

Hyperion is the name of a planet where much of the action in the series takes place. It is described as having one-fifth less gravity than Earth standard. Hyperion has a number of peculiar indigenous flora and fauna, notably 'Tesla Trees' which are essentially large electrified trees. It is also a "labyrinthine" planet, which means that it is home to ancient subterranean labyrinths of unknown purpose.

Most importantly, however, Hyperion is the location of the Time Tombs, large artifacts surrounded by "anti-entropic" fields that allow them to move backward through time. The region where the Tombs are located is also the home of the Shrike, a menacing being that features prominently in the series.

Hyperion is tectonically dead, and thus there is no continental drift and no significant electromagnetic field (which implies that a compass does not work). Hyperion is in this respect more similar to Mars than to Earth. The skies on Hyperion are often described as 'lapis', and this characteristic also helps distinguish Hyperion from many other similar worlds.

Hyperion is somewhere in the lengthy process of being approved for inclusion into the Worldweb -- that is, the planets of the Hegemony of Man that are linked by the farcaster network. As yet unaccepted into the farcaster Worldweb, Hyperion is months of interstellar travel time and years of real time from the nearest Web Planets.

Hyperion

Hyperion has the structure of a frame story, similar to Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. The story weaves the interlocking tales of a diverse group of travelers sent on a pilgrimage to the Time Tombs on Hyperion. The travelers have been sent by the Shrike Church and the Hegemony (the government of the human star systems) to make a request of the Shrike. As they progress in their journey, each of the pilgrims tells their tale.

Major characters

  • The Shrike is the monster and anti-hero of the novel. It is known for impaling people on a massive tree made of metal, whose branches are massive thorns. It is named after the "Shrike" bird which impales insects and small animals on the thorns of a tree.
    • It is the object of a cult, the Church of the Final Atonement, and guards the Tombs of Time. The church sends prime-number pilgrims to the Time Tombs; all but one are killed and the remaining pilgrim gets his request granted. The Shrike is capable of manipulating time. This, along with its martial art skills backed up with four arms and a spiked armoured body, makes it an essentially unbeatable opponent, capable of slaughtering entire corps.
    • The Shrike has been built by the machine god in the distant future, for the purpose of creating as much suffering as possible, in order to lure in and force a confrontation with the human god from the future (this is not revealed until The Fall of Hyperion). For this purpose, the Shrike impales its victims on the Tree of Pain, a torture device which keeps its victims alive artificially.
    • The Shrike is not always a foe; sporadically in the Hyperion duology it aids the protagonists, and in the sequel Endymion duology, the Shrike appears as a consistenly somewhat benevolent character.
  • The Consul is the former planetary governor of Hyperion. He is for much of the first novel enigmatic, observing and recording the stories of the other Shrike Pilgrims but reluctant to record his own. He is one of the only people in the Hegemony to own his own private starship.
  • Lenar Hoyt is a Roman Catholic priest in his early 30's, in a universe where Catholicism has shrunk to a shadow of its former self, claiming only a few thousand followers.
  • Fedmahn Kassad (~ 40 years old) is a colonel in the Hegemony of Man's FORCE military, of Palestinian descent. Kassad was determined to meet and destroy both the Shrike, and its keeper, Moneta, on Hyperion. He eventually challenges the Shrike to personal combat, nearly succeeds, and in his death inspires Moneta's people (humanity, millennia in the future). The outcome of this inspiration is not described by the author. It is later revealed that Kassad himself was part of the animating spirit of the Shrike, a fact made possible by the passage of the Time Tombs backwards in time.
  • Brawne Lamia is a private detective. Her name likely derives from a combination of Fanny Brawne, the unrequited love of John Keats, and the eponymous creature of his Lamia and Other Poems. Brawne is the daughter of Senator Byron Lamia, once a friend of CEO Meina Gladstone's, who apparently committed suicide when Brawne was a child.
  • Het Masteen is the most mysterious of all seven pilgrims. He is a Templar -- a nature priest of sorts -- who captains the Treeship Yggdrasill that brings the pilgrims to Hyperion.
    • Treeships are living trees that are propelled by ergs (an alien being that emits force fields) through space. The ergs also generate the containment fields (force fields) around the tree that keep its atmosphere intact. There are only a small number of Treeships in existence.
  • Martin Silenus is a foul-mouthed poet. Born on Earth before its destruction, he is incredibly old. Like Keats, he is working on an unfinished epic poem.
    • Silenus is referred to a number of times throughout the Cantos as a satyr, and his name may derive from that of the Sophoclean character Silenus.
  • Sol Weintraub is a Jewish scholar. His daughter was afflicted with an illness dubbed the "Merlin Sickness" that caused her to age backwards; she gets younger as time progresses.

The Fall of Hyperion

This book concludes the story begun in Hyperion. It abandons the frame structure of the first novel, instead using a more conventional chronological narrative (although several jumps in time take place).

Major characters

  • All characters from Hyperion are also in this book.
  • The Keats Cybrid is a cybrid recreation of the poet John Keats. His body is biologically identical to the original poet, and has implanted memories retrieved from Keats' poetry and biography. His mind is connected with some Artificial Intelligence. He has some mysterious connection to the Seven Pilgrims.
  • Ummon is an artificial intelligence of some stature (according to the Keats cybrid: "Ummon is a great teacher, researcher, philosopher, and leader in the Core.") who has taken on the persona of a Buddhist monk. He acts as a mentor, in a fashion, to Keats, instructing him through the use of koans. Historically, Ummon Bun'en was a Zen master during the golden age of Zen in T'ang Dynasty China (862/4-949 AD) and indeed, some of the koans that Ummon uses to instruct Lamia and Keats are drawn from the historical Ummon, such as this one [2]:
A less enlightened personage once asked Ummon
What is the God-nature/Buddha/Central Truth
Ummon answered him
A dried shit-stick

Endymion

The story commences 272 years after the events in the previous novel. Few main characters from the first two books are present in the later two, and those that do appear are secondary characters (these include Martin Silenus, Colonel Kassad, and Het Masteen). The book Endymion features a main character of Raul Endymion, who is an ex-soldier who became a guide for hunters. When a grossly unfair trial yields his (first) death sentence, he is rescued by Martin Silenus and asked to perform a series of rather extraordinarily difficult tasks. The main task is to rescue and protect Aenea (whose name may derive from Aeneas), a messiah coming from the distant past via time travel and the daughter of Brawne Lamia (a character from the two previous works). Raul Endymion saves her and escapes, but is pursued by the warped and changed Church's troops. The Catholic church has, in the storyline of the novel, been taken over by various power-hungry people using Lenar Hoyt (a character from the first two books) as a figurehead. The Church has become a dominant force in the human universe in this novel, and wants to protect itself from Aenea. They view Aenea (correctly) as a potential threat to their power. The group of M. Aenea, M. Endymion, and A. Bettik (an android) evades the Church's forces on several worlds, ending the story on Earth.

Major characters

  • Aenea is Brawne Lamia's daughter, sent forward in time. She is a messianic figure.
  • Raul Endymion is an ex-soldier/hunter, born and raised on Hyperion, who accompanies Aenea on her journey.
  • A. Bettik is an android who accompanies Raul and Aenea; used to belong to Martin Silenus.
  • Federico DeSoya is a captain of the church navy who is commanded to capture Aenea.
  • Rhamadath Nemes is a high-tech creation of the Core, sent to kill Aenea and the Shrike. It is possible that Nemes killed the Consul in the plot-time between the end of 'The Fall of Hyperion' and the beginning of 'Endymion'.

Several of the characters from the first two books appear in this one despite the fact that it occurs 272 years later. However, with the exception of the Shrike and Lenar Hoyt, they are minor characters.

  • Lenar Hoyt is the perpetual pope of the reinvigorated Roman Catholic church. After returning with the Hyperion cruciform parasite, he regenerates every time he dies. Hoyt is apparently corrupted by the cruciform, TechnoCore, and his own position.
  • Paul Dure's cruciform shares its host with Lenar Hoyt's cruciform and thus causes his resurrection every time the pope dies. Paul Dure is then quickly killed by the church functionaries to be reborn as Lenar Hoyt. Paul Dure's earlier incarnations are regarded as those of an 'antipope'.
  • The Shrike appears to be a more benevolent figure than the Hyperion series, in this book and the next.

The Rise of Endymion

The final novel in the series, it finishes the story begun in Endymion. It begins in the new Vatican City, with the announcement of the death of the pope, Lenar Hoyt. It is revealed that Hoyt, who is of course resurrected using the cruciform every "born again" Christian wears also still carries Father Paul Durè's cruciform, and every time Hoyt dies, Durè is killed in a sort of exorcismic ritual. Hoyt is then reborn, and given a new Papal name, in this case, Urban XVI. Urban announces a new Crusade upon his conception as Pope, and with the development of the new 'Archangel' class starships, sends his fleets out to make war on the Ousters, still hiding along the edges of space. We then shift to Raul Endymion and Aenea, still living on Earth with her 'architect' learning how to build various buildings and structures. Aenea reveals to Raul that he has to leave and travel along the Farcaster portal river Tethys, but she will meet him at the end of his journey. Reluctantly agreeing to leave, he reaches the end of his perilous trip only to find the starship they had abandoned in the previous book. The ship informs Raul that Aenea had programmed him to take him to T'ien Shan, a planet that Raul knows nothing about. He finds out, to his dismay, that the time it will take to get there will create a 5-year time debt, and when he gets there, Aenea is already 21. During their time on Tien Shan, Raul and Aenea's relationship shifts from protector and friend to lover and teacher, as Raul becomes a prominent member of Aenea's "congregation." Aenea takes on a nearly messianic persona at this point, preaching to her followers gathered on T'ien Shan about "the void which binds" and "the music of the spheres" the secrets of which are revealed later in the story. Unfortunately, the Pax discovers them, and Raul and Aenea, along with their close friends are forced to flee, taking refuge with the Ousters on the edge of civilized space. There, Raul learns just what secret it is the Aenea carries that makes the Pax so afraid of her, and their journey comes to a dramatc climax in the Vatican, when they confront the Pope, and meet their respective destinies.

Major characters

  • The major characters are the same as those in Endymion, with a couple of Rhadamanth Nemes' clones added to help kill the Shrike.

Planets of the Hyperion Cantos

There are several hundred worlds (at least) in the Hegemony of man; the following planets appear or are specifically mentioned in the Hyperion Cantos:

  • Armaghast — A desert prison planet where ruins of an ancient alien civilization have been found. One of nine labyrinthine planets.
  • Asquith — A planet populated by exiles from Great Britain. The homeland of 'Sad King Billy' before his artists' exodus to Hyperion to avoid the Glennon-Height rebellion.
  • Barnard's World — One of the first extra-solar worlds to be colonized, features large stretches of farmland and well-known post-secondary education institutions. Rachel Weintraub is a native of this world, and Sol Weintraub taught at one of the colleges here.
  • Deneb Drei
  • Esperance — The second Keats cybrid lived on this world for a time.
  • God's Grove — A forest planet, home of the Templars, whose worship of nature seeks to mold life to preserve and spread it throughout the galaxy.
  • Heaven's Gate — A toxic planet that is difficult to keep terraformed, but rich in mineral resources; it serves as a temporary (and highly unpleasant, but nevertheless important) home for Martin Silenus after he is forced to leave Old Earth. Eventually terraformed into beauty and comfort during the Web days, quickly returned to its original uninhabitability after the Fall.
  • Hebron — A primarily Jewish planet. The use of farcaster portals on Hebron is limited to the capital city.
  • Hyperion — One of nine labyrinthine planets, home of the Time Tombs and the mysterious Shrike.
  • Ixion - A jungle world, Aenea teaches natives in the western hemisphere, the Pax controls only the eastern hemisphere.
  • Lusus — A high-gravity industrial world where people live in hives. Detective Brawne Lamia is a native of this world.
  • Madhya — Formerly a Hindu colony, it is the world chosen for the location of the New Vatican by Pax loyalists after the fall of the Pax. Madhya in Hindi means Centre.
  • Madre de Dios — A desert planet apparently populated by colonists from Latin America. Homeworld of Father Captain Federico de Soya.
  • Mare Infinitus — A planet covered by water -- Martin Silenus had a guest bathroom on this planet consisting of a small raft with a toilet, no walls, and no ceiling.
  • Mars — One of many planets terraformed by the Hegemony of Man. Home to Palestinians after they flee Earth. During the Human Hegemony, the headquarters of FORCE, the military arm of government.
  • Maui-Covenant — A water planet originally populated with the mix of conservationists and pacific islanders. Rich biosphere includes living mobile islands, among other things. Native wildlife including Earth dolphins and 'motile' isles were decimated in the years following its introduction into the WorldWeb.
  • Moon
  • New Earth — Apparently a decent substitute for Old Earth, but it does not get much of a spotlight in the series.
  • NGCes 2629-4BIV - The only planet in NGC 2629 that can support life. Human explorers, tourists, and scientists were stranded there after the Fall and have survived as indigenies over the centuries following the Fall. The population remains at a few thousand, as the humans remaining probably have very limited access to modern technology and compete with the planet's population of Old Earth re-seeded and native predators.
  • Nevermore - A non Christian, low tech world. The planet is covered with forests and the inhabitants live in stone buildings.
  • Old Earth — The original Earth, believed to have been destroyed by The Big Mistake (in which a miniature black hole was dropped into it), but later shown to have been spirited away by 'other' beings of godlike abilities and consciousness.
  • Orbital Forests — Not actually planets, but orbiting forests (having atmospheres kept in by containment fields) created by the Ousters, who live in them (along with other types of space colonies); eventually these grow into Dyson Spheres.
  • Pacem — A planet serving as the base of the Catholic Church; home of Lenar Hoyt. The Vatican and parts of the city of Rome have been relocated there after The Big Mistake which was thought to be destroying (and eventually to have finished destroying) Old Earth.
  • Parvati — A planet populated by reformed Hindus. Colonized from Madhya.
  • Patawpha — Meina Gladstone, the CEO of the Human Hegemony, hailed from the backwater regions of this world.
  • Qom-Riyadh — A primarily Muslim planet.
  • Renaissance Minor — A primarily agricultural world in the same star system as Renaissance Vector.
  • Renaissance Vector - A primarily urban world.
  • Sibiatus Bitterness - AKA Inevitable Grace during the Pax; described as 'environmentally marginal', with a "thin methane-ammonia atmosphere".
  • Sol Draconi Septem — A somewhat terraformed planet almost completely covered by a glacier atmosphere; it is difficult to keep even a small part of this planet terraformed, and it has even higher gravity than Lusus. Survivors of the Fall exist in this planet as nomadic tribals.
  • Svoboda
  • Tau Ceti Center (TC2) — Administrative capital of the Hegemony of Man or Human Hegemony. The most densely populated planet during the Web days.
  • T'ien Shan — A planet covered by mountains, with low-lying poisonous gases confining humans to tall mountains; populated by reformed Buddhists, Jews, Muslims, Norse, and others, although the action of the story takes place in Buddhist-controlled territory.
  • Vitus-Gray-Balianus B — A planet inhabited by people of the Amoiete Spectrum Helix, a religion that allows non-traditional marriages, including those having more than two people.
  • Whirl - The forgotten sibling of Barnard's World. A gas giant that was formerly occuppied by the Zeplin, a species of semi-intelligent, large, buoyant lifeforms which occupy the thermals between layers of gas.

Technology in the Hegemony and Pax Era's

After the Fall of the Hegemony there was a new Dark Age through humanity's settled worlds as riots filled the hundreds of Hegemony worlds and trade, communication and travel between planets became subject to the time debt (often of months or years) accrued by using Hawking Drives. When the Pax rose to power during this time the technology they used was not much improved on Hegemony times, and the standard of medical treatment actually declined. This was due in part to the percieved absence of the TechnoCore during this time; they had been responsible for giving many technologies to humanity.

The list below will assume the technologies below were available during the 28th Century as well as the 31st unless otherwise stated.

  • Hawking Drive: The Hawking Drive was given to humanity before the Big Mistake, allowing the faster than light travel which led to the Hegira. It was supposedly built using the theories of Stephen Hawking (hence the name) though Aenea later revealed that the TechnoCore created FTL drive by utilising the Void Which Binds.
  • Farcaster: Again the Farcaster network was given to humanity by the Technocore and again it was another use fo the Void Which Binds that allowed this instantaneous travel between worlds.
  • Spacecraft: In the Hegemony Era there were a handful of privately owned spacecraft, such as the one owned by the Consul. The remainder were owned by FORCE. Merchant Craft were virtually unheard of because the Farcaster network negated the need for spacecraft except for trade between the Outback and Protectorate worlds. By the time of the Pax spaceships were owned either by the Pax Military Fleet or the Pax Mercantilus.
  • Diskeys: Although not discussed in detail, diskeys appear to be microcomputers: capable of connecting an individual to the datasphere and allowing information to be stored and transferred.
  • EMVs: Presumably standing for Electo-Magnetic Vehicles, EMVs are variable-sized transports which use a planets magnetic field to fly above the surface. Levitation barges are a type of EMV. hawking mats are a type of EMV too.
  • Autosurgeon: The Autosurgeon is a (non-sentient)AI assisted system capable of diagnosing and treating illness and injury. Although recovery was not guaranteed, it was rare that a death occured while using an Autosurgeon. Aboard spaceships the Autosurgeon was also known as a Doc-in-the-box.

Weaponry

Plasma bombs and grenades are a type of weapon available to military forces (and civilians, through the black market). Plasma weapons are described as being very powerful and destructive; plasma weapons also shed a great deal of radiation.

During the Ouster invasion of Hyperion plasma bombs are used and are seen as brilliant semispherical explosions of light.

In the riots on Hyperion, shortly before the arrival of the Consul and the other pilgrims, several plasma grenades were used on the Shrike church, reducing the massive stone-and-steel structure to a mass of smouldering rubble and slag.

Flechette guns and rifles are weapons which shoot thousands of small steel darts. These weapons have a wide dispersal and are capable of ripping practically anything in their path to shreds.

Stunners are small weapons which are used to subdue rather than injure. Neural stunners cause paralysis by affecting the nervous system. A person hit by a stun beam is incapable of blinking even.

Deathwands are a weapon given to humanity by the AI TechnoCore. These are the ultimate 'clean' weapon: capable of killing people while leaving property intact. Deathwands burn out all the synapses in a human brain, causing almost instantaneous death. These weapons were normally handheld, though with a wide dispersal beam but just before the Fall, the TechnoCore created a large scall Deathwand device which would have killed the entire population of a planet it struck; as well as any other world in a 1.5ly radius.

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