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Macedonian denar

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Macedonian denar
Македонскиот Денар Template:Mk icon
File:1dinar1993front.jpg File:1dinar1993back.jpg
One Macedonian dinar (front)(back)
ISO 4217
CodeMKD (numeric: 807)
Subunit0.01
Unit
Pluraldenari
Denominations
Subunit
 1/100deni
Banknotes10, 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 dinars
Coins50 deni, and 1, 2 and 5 dinars
Demographics
User(s)Republic of Macedonia
Issuance
Central bankNational Bank of the Republic of Macedonia
 Websitewww.nbrm.gov.mk
Valuation
Inflation0%
 SourceCIA World Fact Book, 2005 est.

The Macedonian denar (MKD), split into 100 deni, is the official currency of the Republic of Macedonia. The currency was introduced on April 26 1992 and at that time was equivalent to the 1990 version of Yugoslav dinar. On May 5 1993 the currency was reformed, with one new denar (MKD) being equal to 100 old denars (MKN). The denominations are split into notes of 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, and 5000 denars and coins of 1, 2, and 5 denars and 50 deni. The name denar comes from the name of the ancient Roman monetary unit, the denarius.

Design controversy

File:ROM currency w White Tower.jpg
Bills appearing in 1992, with a depiction of the Greek city of Thessaloniki.

The Republic of Macedonia declared independence from Yugoslavia on September 8 1991. According to the New York Times, a version of the new country's currency began to appear in January of 1992[1]. The bills circulating contained an image of Thessaloniki, the second largest city in Greece and part of the Greek area named Macedonia. Prominent in the image was the White Tower of Thessaloniki, a historic landmark. The bills prompted "outrage in Athens and... in the capital of Greek Macedonia [Thessaloniki]"[1]. These bills were never used by the government of the Republic of Macedonia.

Souvenir currency

As of 2002, Vevcani, a village in the southwestern region of the Republic of Macedonia and self-styled "independent Republic", was issuing its own money, the licnik, as a souvenir. The money is clearly labelled as "specimen" and was never intended to be used as official, legal currency.[2]

Current MKD exchange rates
From Google Finance: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD
From Yahoo! Finance: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD
From XE.com: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD
From OANDA: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ a b Simons, Marlise (February 3, 1992). "As Republic Flexes, Greeks Tense Up". New York Times. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ "Macedonia Tolerates a 'Republic' in Its Midst". Associated Press. January 6, 2002. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)


Old denar
Preceded by:
Yugoslav 1990 dinar
Reason: independence (on September 8, 1991)
Ratio: at par
Currency of Republic of Macedonia
April 26, 1992May 5, 1993
Succeeded by:
Macedonian new denar
Reason: inflation
Ratio: 1 new denar = 100 old denari


New denar
Preceded by:
Macedonian new denar
Reason: inflation
Ratio: 1 new denar = 100 old denari
Currency of Republic of Macedonia
1993
Succeeded by:
Current