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Phyllida Barlow

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Phyllida Barlow
Born4 April 1944
NationalityBritish
EducationChelsea College of Art, Slade School of Fine Art, University College, London
Known forSculpture

Phyllida Barlow is a British artist born in 1944 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.[1] Barlow studied at Chelsea College of Art (1960 – 1963) and the Slade School of Art (1963 – 1966).[2] After joining the staff in the late 1960s, Barlow taught at the Slade School of Art for more than forty years before retiring in 2009 and is now Emerita Professor of Fine Art. Phyllida Barlow has had an important influence on younger generations of artists through her work and long teaching career in London art schools. At the Slade School of Fine Art, her students included Turner Prize-winning and nominated artists Rachel Whiteread and Angela de la Cruz.[3] In 2011 Barlow became a Royal Academician and in 2015 she was made a CBE for her services to the arts in the Queen’s New Year’s Honours.[4] In 2017, Barlow will represent Great Britain at the Venice Biennale.[5]

Installation view, 'Phyllida Barlow. RIG', Hauser & Wirth, London, England, 2011. Image courtesy of Hauser and Wirth

Early life and education

Although born in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1944 as her psychiatrist father Erasmus Darwin Barlow, a great-grandson of Charles Darwin, was stationed there at the time; Barlow was brought up in London. She studied at Chelsea College of Art (1960 – 1963) under the tutelage of George Fullard who was to influence Barlow’s perception of what sculpture can be. “Fullard, among others, was able to impart that the act of making was in itself an adventure. A sculpture that falls over or breaks is just as exciting as one that reveals itself perfectly formed. All the acts of making in the world are there to be plundered and contain within themselves the potential to be transferred to the studio and adapted.”[6]

Whilst studying at Chelsea, Barlow met her husband artist and writer Fabian Peake, the son of Meryvn Peake, author of Gormenghast. She later attended the Slade School of Fine Art from 1963 – 1966 to further study sculpture. Barlow and her husband have five children together.

Work

File:Phyllida Barlow Duveen.jpg
Installation view, 'Phyllida Barlow. dock', Duveen Commission, Tate Britain, London, England, 2014. Image courtesy of Hauser and Wirth

“Maybe I don’t think enough about beauty in my work because I’m so curious about other qualities, abstract qualities of time, weight, balance, rhythm; collapse and fatigue versus the more upright dynamic notions of maybe posture … the state that something might be in. Is it growing or shrinking, is it going up or down, is it folding or unfolding?” – Phyllida Barlow, The Guardian 2016[7][8]

Best known for her colossal sculptural projects, for over four decades Phyllida Barlow has employed a distinctive vocabulary of inexpensive materials such as plywood, cardboard, plaster, cement, fabric and paint to create striking sculptures and bold and expansive installations that confront the relationship between objects and the space that surrounds them.[9] Drawing on memories of familiar objects from her surroundings, Barlow’s practice is grounded in an anti-monumental tradition characterised by her physical experience of handling materials, which she transforms through processes of layering, accumulation and juxtaposition.[10] Obtrusive and invasive, Barlow’s large-scale sculptural objects are frequently arranged in complex installations in which mass and volume seem to be at odds with the space around them. Their role is restless and unpredictable: they block, interrupt, intervene, straddle and perch, both dictating and challenging the experience of viewing.[11] Her constructions are often crudely painted in industrial or synthetic colours, resulting in abstract, seemingly unstable forms: the seams of their construction are simultaneously revealed and concealed.

Since 2010, Barlow has been represented by Hauser & Wirth. Barlow’s work has been presented in solo exhibitions around the world. In 2014 Barlow was commissioned to create new work for the Duveen Galleries at Tate Britain, London, England.

In 2016, Barlow will present a solo exhibition of new work at the Kunsthalle Zurich. Barlow is one of four artists to be nominated for the inaugural Hepworth prize, the UK’s first prize for sculpture, and her work will be on display at the Hepworth Wakefield from October 2016.[12]

Selected Solo Exhibitions

2017

  • 57th Biennale di Venezia, British Pavilion, Venice, Italy

2016

  • Kunsthalle Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

2015

2014

  • Tate Britain, ‘Duveen Commission: Phyllida Barlow. dock’, London, England
  • Hauser & Wirth Somerset, ‘GIG’, Somerset, England

2013

  • Des Moines Art Center, ‘scree’, Des Moines IA
  • Norton Museum of Art, ‘HOARD’, West Palm Beach FL

2012

  • New Museum, ‘siege’, New York NY
  • Henry Moore Institute, ‘Phyllida Barlow: Bad Copies’, Leeds, England
  • Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst, ‘BRINK’, Aachen, Germany

2011

  • Hauser & Wirth, ‘RIG’, London, England
  • Kunstverein Nürnberg, ‘Cast’, Nuremberg, Germany

2010

  • Studio Voltaire, ‘BLUFF’, London, England
  • BAWAG Contemporary, ‘STREET’, Vienna, Austria

2008

Selected Group Exhibitions

2016

  • Hepworth Wakefield, ‘The Hepworth Prize for Sculpture’, Wakefield, England
  • Hauser Wirth & Schimmel, ‘Revolution in the Making: Abstract Sculpture by Women’, 1947 – 2016’, Los Angeles CA
  • Arter, ‘Not All That Falls Has Wings’, Istanbul, Turkey

2013

  • Carnegie Museum of Art, ‘Carnegie International’, Pittsburgh PA
  • 55th International Art Exhibition – Venice Biennale, ‘The Encyclopedic Palace’, Venice, Italy

2012

  • Mystetskyi Arsenal, ‘First International Biennale of Contemporary Art: The Best of Times, The Worst of Times. Rebirth and Apocalypse in Contemporary Art’, Kiev, Ukraine

2011

  • Haus der Kunst, ‘Sculptural Acts’, Munich, Germany
  • Museum Ludwig, ‘Before the Law’, Cologne, Germany

2010

Further Reading

  • Barlow, Phyllida (26 July 2016). Phyllida Barlow: Mix. Verlag Für Moderne Kunst. ISBN 978-3-903004-70-2.
  • Phyllida Barlow: Sculpture 1963 - 2015. Hatje Cantz Pub. 24 November 2015. ISBN 978-3-7757-4011-1.
  • Obrist, Hans Ulrich; Barlow, Phyllida (31 August 2014). Phyllida Barlow: Fifty Years of Drawings. Sara Harrison (ed.). JRP|Ringier. ISBN 978-3-03764-366-2.
  • Barlow, Phyllida; Cunha, Alexandre da (30 November 2014). Phyllida Barlow: Scree. Gilbert Vicario (ed.). Des Moines, IA: Des Moines Art Center. ISBN 978-1-879003-67-5.
  • Barlow, Phyllida (31 October 2013). Phyllida Barlow: Brink. Brigitte Franzen (ed.) (Bilingual edition ed.). Walther König, Köln. ISBN 978-3-86335-272-1. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
  • Raikes, Sophie; Feuvre, Lisa Le (1 April 2012). Bad Copies: The Drawings of Phyllida Barlow. Leeds: Henry Moore Institute. ISBN 978-1-905462-38-4.
  • Barlow, Phyllida (31 October 2012). Phyllida Barlow: Siege. Gary Carrion-Murayari (ed.). New Museum. ISBN 978-0-9854485-1-6.
  • Baghramian, Nairy; Barlow, Phyllida; Peyton-Jones, Julia; Obrist, Hans-Ulrich (2010). Nairy Baghramian and Phyllida Barlow. Köln; London: Walther König. ISBN 978-3-86560-839-0.
  • Simpson, Ronnie (1 December 2008). Phyllida Barlow: STINT. Mead Gallery, Warwick Arts Centre. ISBN 978-0-902683-89-1.
  • Godfrey, Mark; Wood, John (1 February 2005). Objects for...and Other Things Phyllida Barlow. Londen: Black Dog Publishing Limited London. ISBN 978-1-901033-59-5.

References