Freedom (Beyoncé song)
"Freedom" | |
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Song |
"Freedom" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar for her sixth studio album, Lemonade (2016). The song was written by Jonny Coffer, Beyoncé, Carla Marie Williams, Dean McIntosh and Kendrick Lamar; it contains samples of "Let Me Try", written by Frank Tirado, performed by Kaleidoscope; samples of "Collection Speech/Unidentified Lining Hymn", recorded by Alan Lomax in 1959, performed by Reverend R.C. Crenshaw; and samples of "Stewball", recorded by Alan Lomax and John Lomax, Sr. in 1947, performed by Prisoner "22" at Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman. Its production was handled by Beyoncé, Coffer and veteran hip hop record producer Just Blaze. Upon its release, "Freedom" managed to appear on various music charts. It peaked at number 35 in the US, on the Billboard Hot 100 and 40 in the UK. The song's music video is part of a one-hour film with the same title as its parent album, originally aired on HBO.[5] Beyoncé performed the song live as part of the set list of The Formation World Tour (2016) and at the BET Awards 2016.
Background
The song was written by Jonny Coffer, Beyoncé, Carla Marie Williams, Dean McIntosh, Lamar, Frank Tirado, Alan Lomax and John Lomax, Sr. while its production was handled by Coffer, Beyoncé and hip hop record producer Just Blaze. It contains three musical samples: "Let Me Try", written by Frank Tirado, performed by Kaleidoscope; "Collection Speech/Unidentified Lining Hymn" (1959), recorded by Alan Lomax, performed by Reverend R.C. Crenshaw; and "Stewball" (1947), recorded by Alan Lomax and John Lomax, Sr., performed by Prisoner "22" at Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman.[6] "Freedom" was mixed and recorded by Stuart White at Pacifique Recording Studios and The Beehive respectively. Its audio engineering was finished by Ramon Rivas with the assistance of John Cranfield. Arrow Benjamin, who collaborated with Beyoncé on "Runnin' (Lose It All)" by musician Naughty Boy in 2015, served as the backing vocalist.[6] Boots and Myles William were responsible for the programming while Dave Kutch mastered the song at The Mastering Palace NYC in North Holywood, California. Marcus Miller and Canei Finch played the bass and additional piano in "Freedom".[6] On February 7, 2016, right after the Super Bowl halftime show in which Beyoncé performed Formation, a commercial announcing The Formation World Tour aired with a then unknown instrumental, which turned out to be the Freedom instrumental.
Commercial performance
After the release of Lemonade, "Freedom" debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart at number 35 along with every other track from the album on May 2, 2016.[7] It also entered on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop songs chart at number 21. In Canada, the song debuted and peaked at a position of 60 on the Canadian Hot 100.[8] On the UK Singles Chart, "Freedom" debuted at the position of 40 for the chart issue dated May 5, 2016.[9] The following week it descended five position before falling off the chart afterwards.[10] It set a peak position of 15 on the UK R&B Singles on May 12, 2016.[11] In Australia, "Freedom" peaked at 62 and six on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart and Australian Urban Chart respectively.[12][13] In France, "Freedom" debuted at its peak position of 53 on April 30, 2016, spending a total of three weeks on the singles chart.[14] It ranked higher in Spain, where it climbed at number 37 on the country's chart.[15] On the Belgian Ultratop Singles Chart in the Flanders region, "Freedom" attained a peak position of 27 in its second week of charting on May 14, 2016. It spent a total of eight weeks on that chart.[16]
Live performances
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Beyonc%C3%A9_Formation_Tour_1.jpg/220px-Beyonc%C3%A9_Formation_Tour_1.jpg)
"Freedom" is part of the set list of the The Formation World Tour with the first performance taking place in Miami at the Marlins Park on April 27, 2016.[17] The song was performed during the concert's last act, in a large pool of water on the tour's secondary B-stage. Beyoncé and her dancers perform a choreographed dance, splashing in the water.[18]
Beyoncé performed "Freedom" with Kendrick Lamar as the opening number at the 2016 BET Awards on June 27. It opened with a voice-over of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech as female dancers marched towards the main stage.[19][20] For the performance, Beyoncé was backed by dancers wearing tribal patterns, and performed a stomping choreography in a pool of water, similar to the one performed during The Formation Tour. The stage was illuminated by red and yellow lights and filled with pyrotechnics and smoke throughout the performance. Lamar joined her towards the second half of the song, appearing from below the floor, performing his lines. Towards the end, he joined Beyoncé in the pool, where they both stomped in the water.[21][22] Billboard praised their performance for its dynamic and intense choreography and its political themes.[22]
Time writer Nash Jankins opined that the "intense, thoroughly choreographed" performance of the song with the King snippet, was a further proof of Beyoncé becoming more politically involved with her music.[19] Similarly, August Brown of Los Angeles Times deemed the rendition "powerful, politically and aesthetically charged," and felt that it was evocative of concepts found on Lemonade with its "Hurricane Katrina floods, imagery of the African diaspora, and the relationships between personal and national traumas". Brown went on saying that the politically charged performance came in during a right time, when the matters of black pride, xenophobia and racial justice were highly discussed and finished his review by concluding that watching Beyoncé and Lamar perform was "a consummation of everything good and right in pop music today".[23] The Daily Beast's Marlow Stern called it the show's "shock opener" with its themes of slavery and the Black Lives Matter movement, and noted how seeing the duo perform together was "truly a sight to behold".[20] Matthew Dessem, writing for Slate magazine, noted how the "spectacular" performance was suitable for being an Olympic opening ceremony. He praised both singers for being in their top forms, with Beyoncé particularly being "note-perfect" and summarized the performance as "the rare case of a performer as hyped as Beyoncé actually exceeding sky-high expectations".[24]
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from Lemonade liner notes.[6]
- Writing – Beyoncé, Jonny Coffer, Carla Marie Williams, Dean McIntosh, Lamar, Frank Tirado, Alan Lomax, John Lomax, Sr.
- Production – Coffer, Beyoncé, Just Blaze
- Vocal production – Beyoncé
- Audio mixing – Stuart White; Pacifique Recording Studios, North Hollywood, California
- Recording – Stuart White, Arthur Chambazyan (assistant); The Beehive, Los Angeles, California
- Second engineering – Ramon Rivas
- Assistant mix engineering – John Cranfield
- Backing vocals – Arrow Benjamin
- Additional programming – Boots, Myles William
- Bass – Marcus Miller
- Additional piano – Canei Finch
- Mastering – Dave Kutch; The Mastering Palace NYC, Pacifique Recording Studios, North Holywood, California
Charts
Chart (2016) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[12] | 62 |
Australia Urban Singles (ARIA)[13] | 6 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[16] | 27 |
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[8] | 60 |
Euro Digital Songs (Billboard)[25] | 15 |
France (SNEP)[14] | 53 |
Ireland (IRMA)[26] | 95 |
Norway Digital Songs (Billboard)[27] | 10 |
Scotland (OCC)[28] | 26 |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[15] | 37 |
Sweden Heatseeker Songs (Sverigetopplistan)[29] | 5 |
Sweden Digital Songs (Billboard)[30] | 5 |
UK Singles (OCC)[9] | 40 |
UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC)[11] | 15 |
US Billboard Hot 100[31] | 35 |
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[32] | 21 |
Release history
Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Italy | September 9, 2016 | Contemporary hit radio | Sony | [1] |
United Kingdom | September 23, 2016 | [33] |
References
- ^ a b "Beyoncé - Freedom (feat. Kendrick Lamar) (Radio Date: 09-09-2016)" (in Italian). Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ "Beyoncé's 'Lemonade': A Track-By-Track Review". Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ^ "Beyonce's 'Lemonade' Has 8 Musical Genres & You Need To Hear Them All". Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Beyoncé's Surprise 'Lemonade' Album: Instant Track-by-Track Analysis". Fuse.
- ^ "Beyoncé Releases New Album Lemonade Featuring Kendrick Lamar, Jack White, the Weeknd, James Blake". Pitchfork Media. April 23, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Lemonade (Media notes). Beyoncé. Columbia Records/Parkwood Entertainment. 2016.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Mendizabal, Amaya (May 2, 2016). "All 12 of Beyonce's 'Lemonade' Tracks Debut on Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ^ a b "Beyonce Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
- ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ^ "Archive Chart: 2016-05-12". UK Singles Chart. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
- ^ a b "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ^ a b Ryan, Gavin (May 7, 2016). "ARIA Singles: Drake 'One Dance' Is the No 1 Song". Noise11. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
- ^ a b "ARIA Top 40 Urban Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
- ^ a b "Beyonce – Freedom" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
- ^ a b "Beyonce – Freedom" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
- ^ a b "Beyonce – Freedom" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
- ^ B. Kile, Meredith (April 27, 2016). "Beyoncé Kicks Off 'Formation' Tour in Miami, Jay Z Shows Support But Doesn't Perform". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ^ Vaziri, Aidin (May 17, 2016). "Scorned Beyoncé brings urgency, anger to Levi's Stadium". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
- ^ a b Jankins, Nash (June 26, 2016). "Watch Beyonce and Kendrick Lamar Destroy 'Freedom' At The BET Awards". Time. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ a b Stern, Marlow (June 26, 2016). "Beyoncé and Kendrick Lamar Stun BET Awards With 'Freedom,' a Fiery Black Lives Matter Anthem". The Daily Beast. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ M. Jones, Jaleesa (June 26, 2016). "Beyoncé, Kendrick Lamar open BET Awards with blazing rendition of 'Freedom'". USA Today. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ a b Rys, Dan (June 26, 2016). "Beyonce and Kendrick Lamar Open 2016 BET Awards With Surprise Performance of 'Freedom'". Billboard. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ Brown, August (June 26, 2016). "Beyoncé and Kendrick Lamar open the BET Awards with a rebellious performance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ Dessem, Matthew (June 26, 2016). "Beyoncé and Kendrick Lamar Kicked Off the BET Awards With a Killer Version of "Freedom"". Slate. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ^ "Euro Digital Songs". Billboard. May 2, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ^ "Chart Track: Week 19, 2016". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
- ^ "Norway Digital Songs". Billboard. May 2, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ^ "Sverigetopplistan". sverigetopplistan. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
- ^ "Sweden Digital Songs". Billboard. May 2, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ^ "Beyonce Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
- ^ "Beyonce Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
- ^ "Beyoncé - Freedom (feat. Kendrick Lamar)". Retrieved September 24, 2016.