Hell house
Hell houses are haunted attractions typically run by Christian churches or parachurch organizations. These depict real-life situations, sin, the torments of the damned in Hell, and usually conclude with a depiction of Heaven. They are most typically operated in the days preceding Halloween.
A hell house, like a conventional haunted-house attraction, is a space set aside for actors to frighten patrons with gruesome exhibits and scenes, presented as a series of short vignettes with a narrated guide. Unlike haunted houses, hell houses focus on real-life situations and the effects of sin or the fate of unrepentant sinners in the afterlife.
Hell houses frequently feature exhibits depicting fundamentalist Christian interpretations of sin and its consequences. Common scare examples include abortion, homosexuality, raving and the use of alcoholic beverages and drugs, and teen suicide. Other hell houses focus on the theme of the seven deadly sins.[1] Hell houses typically emphasize the belief that those who do not repent of their sins and choose to follow Christ are condemned to Hell.
History
The earliest hell house is thought to have been created by Trinity Assembly of God in Cedar Hill[disambiguation needed], but it was first popularized by Jerry Falwell in the late 1970s.[2] Similar events began in several regions during that period. More recently, the concept has been promoted and adapted by Keenan Roberts, originally of Roswell, New Mexico, who started a hell house in Arvada, Colorado in 1995. Since that time, hell houses have become a regular fixture of the Halloween season in parts of the United States. Roberts remains active in the hell house ministry by providing kits and directions to enable churches to perform their own attractions.[3] He is now the senior pastor of New Destiny Christian Center of the Assemblies of God. As of 16 Jan 2017 the "Hell House Kit" is no longer being offered on Roberts website. No information is available on when Roberts stopped selling the kits.
In October 2000, documentary filmmaker George Ratliff filmed a production of a hell house in Cedar Hill, Texas from scripting to the final night of the production.[4] The resulting documentary, Hell House,[5] has inspired numerous live plays and hell-house performances, including one based on Pastor Roberts' production, which played for a month during the 2006 Halloween season in an off-Broadway production in Brooklyn, New York by Les Freres Corbusier.[6][7]
See also
References
- ^ Herman, Marc. "Evangelical 'Hell Houses' Still a Thing This Year, Now With Additional Creepiness". Pacific Standard. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
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- ^ "'Hell House' Kits Selling Nationally". Christianity Today. 1996-10-07. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
- ^ "Hell House (2001)". IMDb. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
- ^ "'Hell House' Film Depicts a Church That Wants to Scare the Hell out of You". NPR. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
- ^ "Hell House". Archived from the original on 2007-10-14. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
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Further reading
- Nixon, Elisabeth Ann (2006) Playing devil's advocate on the path to heaven: evangelical hell houses and the play of politics, fear and faith (PhD dissertation).