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CrossFit Games

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Camille Leblanc-Bazinet, 2014 Reebok CrossFit Games Champion, during the Thick 'n Quick event of the 2014 CrossFit Games

The CrossFit Games is an athletic competition sponsored by Crossfit Inc.[1] and Reebok.[2] The competition has been held every summer since 2007. Athletes at the Games compete in workouts that they learn about hours or days beforehand, consisting mostly of an assortment of standard aerobic, weightlifting, and gymnastics movements, as well as some additional surprise elements that are not part of the typical CrossFit regimen such as obstacle courses, ocean swimming, softball throwing, or ascending a pegboard.[3][4] The Games are styled as a venue for determining the "Fittest on Earth," where competitors should be "ready for anything."[citation needed]

History

In 2007, the first annual CrossFit Games were contested in Aromas, California, on a small ranch owned by the family of Games director Dave Castro.[5] For the initial Games in 2007 and 2008, participation was open to anyone who made it to Aromas. The Games would also award an Affiliate Cup to the group from one CrossFit gym that had the best combined individual standings. In 2009, competitors had to qualify after over a hundred athletes had shown up in 2008. The athletes earned an invitation through either placing high enough in the previous year or through placing in the top worldwide in a set of qualifying events called Regionals hosted at a few CrossFit gyms. The CrossFit Games also added a separate set of team-based events for the Affiliate Cup, marking the first use of a designated Team Division, with teams of four (two men and two women).[6]

Interest and participation in the event continued to grow, and in 2010, the qualification was adjusted to include hosting multiple Sectionals, a series of events open to all athletes in order to qualify for the one of the 17 Regionals. The 17 regions had Canada and the United States divided into 12 regions, with the remaining regions roughly corresponding the five other populated continents. The attendance at the Games also outgrew the ranch in Aromas and moved the Home Depot Center (later called the StubHub Center) in Carson, California.[7] The Games also expanded the Team Division to groups of six athletes and added a Masters Division for individual men and women 55-years-old and up.

In 2011, the open participation Sectionals were replaced by an online qualification called the Open. In 2011, 26,000 athletes signed up to compete in the Open. In 2012–2017, participation was 69,000, 138,000, 209,000, 273,000, 324,307, and 380,000 respectively.[8][9][10][11][12] In 2016, 175 countries were represented by registered participants.

In 2015, the qualification format changed from 17 regional events to eight. Each "super-regional" event included qualifiers from two or three of the previously defined regions, totaling 40 or 50 athletes at each event.

Following seven years in Carson, the Games moved to the Alliant Energy Center in Madison, Wisconsin, in 2017.[13] The next year, the qualifying Regionals were once again realigned due to increased competitiveness and popularity outside of Canada and the US.[14] There would then be nine Regionals hosted among 18 redefined regions with Europe increasing to three regions, Central America split from South America, while eliminating the Northern and Southern California regions.

Sponsorship and prize money

Participation and sponsorship have grown rapidly since the inception of the Games. The prize money awarded to each first-place male and female increased from $500 at the inaugural Games to $275,000 from 2013 to 2016. The largest jump in prize money came from the first Games sponsored by Reebok in 2011 when first place went from $25,000 in 2010 to $250,000 in 2011.[15] The total prize payout in 2016 was $2,200,000.[16]

Stages of qualification

The CrossFit Games season comprises three stages of competition: the Open, Regionals, and the Games themselves.

The Open

The Open, introduced in 2011 and so called because participation is open to anyone,[17] is held over five weeks in February-March; a new workout is released on each Thursday night (Pacific Time) and competitors complete the workout and submit their scores online by Monday evening, with either a video or validation by a CrossFit affiliate. Since 2013, Open workout announcements have been broadcast live, and featured two or more past CrossFit Games athletes competing head-to-head immediately following the workout description.

Regionals

Each Open competitor is categorized into one of 18 regions according to primary training location. After all Open workouts, the overall performance of competitors within each region is ranked, and the top few athletes (currently between 10 and 30 depending on the region) advance to the next stage: Regionals.[18] Regional events last three days and are held two or three per week over three consecutive weekends in late (boreal) spring; the workouts are the same for all regional events.

As of the 2018 season, regions break down as follows[19]:

East Regional

  • North East (25 individuals, 20 teams to qualify from Open)
  • Canada East (15 individuals, 10 teams to qualify from Open)

Atlantic Regional

  • Mid Atlantic (20 individuals, 15 teams to qualify from Open)
  • South East (20 individuals, 15 teams to qualify from Open)

Central Regional

  • Central East (20 individuals, 15 teams to qualify from Open)
  • North Central (20 individuals, 15 teams to qualify from Open)

South Regional

  • South West (20 individuals, 15 teams to qualify from Open)
  • South Central (20 individuals, 15 teams to qualify from Open)

West Regional

  • West Coast (35 individuals, 25 teams to qualify from Open)
  • Canada West (5 individuals, 5 teams to qualify from Open)

Latin America Regional

  • Central America (15 individuals, 10 teams to qualify from Open)
  • South America (25 individuals, 20 teams to qualify from Open)

Europe Regional

  • Europe North (20 individuals, 15 teams to qualify from Open)
  • Europe Central (20 individuals, 15 teams to qualify from Open)

Meridian Regional

  • Europe South (20 individuals, 15 teams to qualify from Open)
  • Middle East Africa (20 individuals, 15 teams to qualify from Open)

Pacific Regional

  • Asia (10 individuals, 7 teams to qualify from Open)
  • Australasia (30 individuals, 23 teams to qualify from Open)

Games

The top athletes from each regional event advance to the CrossFit Games, which are held over three days in July or August. The men's and women's events each consist of 40 competitors vying for 3 podium positions and approximately $750,000 in total prize money (the overall prize purse of $2.2 million, as of 2016, includes payouts to other divisions).

Divisions

Individual

The marquee events at the CrossFit Games are the men's and women's individual competitions. The first place prize for each currently stands at $285,000.

Team

Teams have consisted of three men and three women, who must all primarily train at the same facility. Starting in the 2018 games, each team will have four members, two men and two women.[19] Teams are subject to a similar qualification process as the individuals.

Masters and Teens

The Games include age-based divisions for younger and older competitors. Masters divisions were introduced at the 2010 Games. There are currently six divisions each for women and men: 35–39, 40–44, 45–49, 50–54, 55–59, and 60+. Divisions for teenagers were introduced in 2015: the age ranges are 14–15 and 16–17, for both boys and girls. Rather than regional events, masters and teen athletes qualify for the games by a second online competition following the Open. The top 200 athletes in each division worldwide are invited to compete in this qualifier, of which the top 20 advance to the Games.[20] Prior to the introduction of these secondary online qualifiers, masters and teens competitors qualified for the Games directly from the Open.

Controversies

Due to CrossFit's official partnership with Reebok, competitors at the 2015 Games were banned from wearing Nike footwear.[21] Nike arranged for several trucks to be parked near the main entrance to the arena, which served as mobile billboards with the slogan "Don't ban our shoe, beat our shoe".[22] The partnership also prohibits Nike from labeling its Metcon shoes as intended for CrossFit - the brand uses the term "high intensity training" instead.[21]

CrossFit's decision to award winners of the 2016 Games with handguns resulted in widespread criticism from members and sponsors.[23] Resulting protests forced the temporary closure of two CrossFit locations in New York City.[24]

Broadcasting

In 2011, ESPN began to broadcast the CrossFit Games, with live coverage streamed through ESPN3, and some television coverage on ESPN2. As the event grew, ESPN expanded its television coverage; in 2014, the network entered into a multi-year deal to continue broadcasting the CrossFit Games, and coverage expanded to nine-and-a-half hours on ESPN and ESPN2 by 2015.[25] In 2017, the event began a new broadcast arrangement with CBS Sports, with television coverage on CBS Sports Network, and a total of 40 hours of digital streaming coverage. CrossFit also streamed coverage through Facebook and their website.[26]

Champions by year and category

Individual and Team Champions[27]

Year Individual Men Individual Women Team
2007 James Fitzgerald Jolie Gentry CrossFit Santa Cruz
2008 Jason Khalipa Caity Matter CrossFit Oakland
2009 Mikko Salo Tanya Wagner Northwest CrossFit
2010 Graham Holmberg Kristan Clever CrossFit Fort Vancouver
2011 Rich Froning Jr. Annie Thorisdottir CrossFit New England
2012 Rich Froning Jr. Annie Thorisdottir Hack's Pack UTE
2013 Rich Froning Jr. Samantha Briggs Hack's Pack UTE
2014 Rich Froning Jr. Camille Leblanc-Bazinet CrossFit Invictus
2015 Ben Smith Katrín Tanja Davíðsdóttir CrossFit Mayhem Freedom
2016 Mathew Fraser Katrín Tanja Davíðsdóttir CrossFit Mayhem Freedom
2017 Mathew Fraser Tia-Clair Toomey Wasatch CrossFit

Masters Men's Champions[27]

Year 35–39 40–44 45–49 50–54 55–59 60+
2010 Brian Curley
2011 Scott DeTore Gord MacKinnon Steve Anderson Greg Walker
2012 Gene LaMonica Gord MacKinnon Tim Anderson Scott Olson
2013 Michael Moseley Ron Ortiz Craig Howard Hilmar Hardarson Scott Olson
2014 Shawn Ramirez Jerry Hill Will Powell Steve Hamming Scott Olson
2015 Shawn Ramirez Matthew Swift Joe Ames Will Powell Steve Pollini
2016 Shawn Ramirez Ron Mathews Ron Ortiz Will Powell David Hippensteel
2017 Kyle Kasperbauer Shawn Ramirez Robert Davis Kevin Koester Shannon Aiken David Hippensteel

Masters Women's Champions[27]

Year 35–39 40–44 45–49 50–54 55–59 60+
2010 Laurie Carver
2011 Susan Habbe Mary Beth Litsheim Shelley Noyce Betsy Finley
2012 Lisa Mikkelsen Susan Habbe Marnel King Mary Schwing
2013 Amanda Allen Lisa Mikkelsen Colleen Fahey Gabriele Schlicht Sharon Lapkoff
2014 Amanda Allen Kim Holway Mary Beth Litsheim Susan Clarke Karen Wattier
2015 Janet Black Kylie Massi Cindy Kelley Susan Clarke Rosalie Glenn
2016 Helen Harding Cheryl Brost Shellie Edington Mary Beth Prodromides Shaun Havard
2017 Stephanie Roy Helen Harding Cheryl Brost Marion Valkenburg[a] Susan Clarke Patty Failla

Teens Champions[27]

Year 14–15 Boys 14–15 Girls 16–17 Boys 16–17 Girls
2015 Angelo Dicicco Sydney Sullivan Nicholas Paladino Isabella Vallejo
2016 Vincent Ramirez Kaela Stephano Nicholas Paladino Allison Weiss
2017 Dallin Pepper Chloe Smith Angelo Dicicco Kaela Stephano
  1. ^ Josée Sarda originally finished first but was later disqualified for testing positive for banned performance-enhancing substances.[28]

References

  1. ^ "How CrossFit Embraced Fans and became the next great spectator sport". Forbes.com. June 2, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  2. ^ Millington, Alison. "Reebok in 'relaunch phase' as it looks to become top fitness brand". Marketing Week. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
  3. ^ "Major Announcement for Individuals". CrossFit Games. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  4. ^ "Why the Pegboard Challenge at the CrossFit Games Was Such a Beast". Men's Fitness. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  5. ^ "The History of the CrossFit Games by Dave Castro". CrossFit Journal. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  6. ^ "Start Here: An Introduction to the CrossFit Games". 2009 CrossFit Games. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  7. ^ "Games Tickets in 2015". CrossFit Games. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  8. ^ CrossFit® (2016-04-11), Stats From the 2016 Open, retrieved 2016-05-05
  9. ^ "How Fast Are the CrossFit Games Growing? The Numbers Tell the Story". Tabata Times. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  10. ^ "209,585: Rise of the Open". CrossFit Games. March 26, 2014.
  11. ^ "INSIDE THE LEADERBOARD: TO SCALE, OR NOT TO SCALE". CrossFit Games. April 7, 2016.
  12. ^ "2017 OPEN RECAP". CrossFit Games. March 29, 2017.
  13. ^ "CrossFit Games moving to Madison". Wisconsin State Journal. November 21, 2016. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ "CHANGE IS COMING TO THE 2018 SEASON". CrossFit Games. November 30, 2017.
  15. ^ "CrossFit's Relationship with Reebok Enhances Its Financial and Commercial Credibility". Forbes. July 22, 2011.
  16. ^ "CrossFit Games Prize Purse Grows". CrossFit Games. July 7, 2014.
  17. ^ "About the Games". CrossFit Games. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
  18. ^ "Regionals". CrossFit Games. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  19. ^ a b "Change is Coming to the 2018 Season". CrossFit Games. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  20. ^ "2017 REEBOK CROSSFIT GAMES SEASON SCHEDULE". CrossFit Games. November 15, 2016.
  21. ^ a b Lydia Bailey (July 13, 2015). "CrossFit bans Nike shoe". Men's Fitness.
  22. ^ Brendan Dunne (July 28, 2015). "Nike Isn't Done Bullying Reebok Over CrossFit". Sole Collector.
  23. ^ Joseph Serna (July 15, 2016). "CrossFit Games come under fire for awarding Glocks as prizes". Los Angeles Times.
  24. ^ JamesMichael Nichols (July 25, 2016). "Anti-Gun LGBT Group Shuts Down Two CrossFit Locations Over Gun Giveaway". Huffington Post.
  25. ^ "ESPN & the CrossFit Games: How It All Started & What It Means Now (+ the 2015 TV Schedule)". BoxLife Magazine. Retrieved 2017-08-14.
  26. ^ "CrossFit Games Expand Pursuit of 'Fittest on Earth' With New Network Partner, New Venue". Sports Video Group. Retrieved 2017-08-14.
  27. ^ a b c d "CrossFit Games Leaderboard". Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  28. ^ "RICKY GARARD DISQUALIFIED". games.crossfit.com. October 3, 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.