B. P. Mandal
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Bindheshwar Mandal | |
---|---|
7th Chief Minister of Bihar | |
In office 1 February 1968 – 2 March 1968 | |
Preceded by | Satish Prasad Singh |
Succeeded by | Bhola Paswan Shastri |
Member of the Indian Parliament for Madhepura | |
In office 1967–1972 | |
Succeeded by | Rajendra Prasad Yadav |
In office 1977–1980 | |
Preceded by | Rajendra Prasad Yadav |
Succeeded by | Rajendra Prasad Yadav |
Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal (1918–1982) was an Indian parliamentarian, social reformer of the country who served as the chairman of the Second Backward Classes Commission (popularly known as the Mandal Commission). B.P. Mandal came from a wealthy Mandal(kaivarta)zamindar (landlord) Yadav family[1][2] from Saharsa in Northern Bihar.[3][4] The commission's report mobilised a segment of the Indian population known as "Other Backward Classes" (OBCs) and initiated a fierce debate on the policy for underrepresented and underprivileged groups in Indian politics.He was the revolutionary for our society who brings into main stream.
Biography
B. P. Mandal came from the kshatriya Yaduvanshi Aheer Yadav community in India's system promoting positive discrimination.[5][6]
Mandal was a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha for the state of Bihar from 1967 to 1970 and 1977 to 1979.
He was the Chief Minister of Bihar,[7] governing for 30 days in 1968, a period of intense political instability (his predecessor Satish Prasad Singh was first Chief Minister from OBC but only for three days). In December 1978, Prime Minister Morarji Desai appointed a five-member civil rights commission under the chairmanship of Mandal. The commission's report was completed in 1980 and recommended that a significant proportion of all government and educational places be reserved for applicants from the Other Backward Classes. The commission's report was tabled indefinitely by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. A decade later, Prime Minister V. P. Singh implemented the recommendations of the Mandal Report.
B.P Mandal died on April 13, 1982. B.P.Mandal and his wife, Sita Mandal, were survived by five sons-Ravindranath Yadav, Sachindranath Yadav, Maninder kumar mandal, Girendranath mandal, Jyotindra kumar Yadav. And two daughters Renu singh and veena mandal.
The Government of India issued a stamp in honour of B.P.Mandal in 2001. A college named in his honour, B. P. Mandal Engineering College, was founded in 2007.
See also
References
- ^ Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar. Penguin Books India. 1 January 2011. ISBN 9780670084593.
- ^ Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar By Arun Sinha page 53
- ^ Jaffrelot, Christophe (1 January 2010). Religion, Caste, and Politics in India. Primus Books. ISBN 9789380607047.
- ^ Religion, Caste, and Politics in India By Christophe Jaffrelot page 475
- ^ Witsoe, Jeffrey (2013). Democracy against Development: Lower-Caste Politics and Political Modernity in Postcolonial India. University of Chicago Press. p. 57. ISBN 9780226063508.
- ^ "The Mandals belong to the Yadav caste. But in north-eastern Bihar, Yadavs are not poor farmers or cowherds (as Lalu Yadav's family was, and millions still are) but wealthy zamindars".
- ^ Witsoe, Jeffrey (2013). Democracy against Development: Lower-Caste Politics and Political Modernity in Postcolonial India. University of Chicago Press. p. 46. ISBN 9780226063508.
External links
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