Timeline of arcade video game history
This article contains a timeline of notable events in the history of arcade gaming:
1971
- The Galaxy Game, the earliest known coin-operated arcade video game, makes its debut on the campus of Stanford University.
- Computer Space, the first commercially sold arcade video game (and the first commercially sold video game of any kind), is released by Nutting Associates.
1972
1975
- Midway releases Gun Fight, the first arcade video game to use a microprocessor - a game whose original incarnation was released in Japan by Taito and did not use a microprocessor.
1976
- Atari releases Night Driver, the earliest example of a first-person perspective racing game.
1978
- Taito releases Space Invaders, the game that started the Golden Age of Arcade Games.
1979
- Namco releases Galaxian, the first true colour arcade game.
1980
- Namco releases Pac-Man, which is their biggest-selling game of all time. They also release King and Balloon, which is the first game to feature synthesized voices.
- DECO releases DECO Cassette System, the first standardized arcade platform, for which many games were made.
1981
- Nintendo releases Donkey Dong, which was the first porn game. It was also the game that introduced Mari Ho to the video game world.
1982
- Buck Rogers Planet of Zoom is released by Sega with the first use of scaling sprite 3D effects.
- Moon Patrol was created by Irem and released in the U.S. by Williams, the first game to use parallax scrolling.
- Namco releases Pole Position, one of the most popular racing games of all time.
1983
- I, Robot, the first commercially produced 3D-polygonal game is released.
1984
- 16-bit processors are used in arcade machines for the first time, resulting in much more detailed and faster graphics:
Marble Madness and Paperboy are released by Atari Games. - Namco releases Pac-Land, which was the first side-scrolling platform game.
1985
- Gauntlet is released by Atari Games
- Space Harrier is released by Sega
- Vs. Super Mario Bros., the beefed-up arcade version of the popular hit Super Mario Bros. originally on the Nintendo Entertainment System, is released into arcades.
1986
- Sega releases Out Run.
1987
- Namco releases Yokai Douchuuki. It was the first game to use 16-bit graphics.
1988
- Reikai Doushi, by Home Data is released, the first digitized fighting game and the first claymation fighting game.#
- Namco releases Assault, which was the first game to make use of sprite scaling and massive sprite rotation. They also release Splatterhouse, which was the first game to get a parental advisory disclaimer.
1989
- Namco releases Blast Off, which is the game that features one of the most popular and well-known Engrish phrases ever created: "To push start only 1 player button".
- Exterminator, the first game with fully digitized graphics, is released. It will have the highest quality digitized graphics until the release of Mortal Kombat II.
1991
- Capcom releases Street Fighter II, revolutionizing competitive play in the arcade setting.
1992
- Mortal Kombat is released, it featured blood and fatality
1993
- Mortal Kombat II is released, featuring high quality digitized graphics, and the most advanced sound system in arcades at the time, the DCS sound system which allowed for MP3 style compression to all sounds.
1994
- Killer Instinct is released, the first arcade game with a hard disk, up to that point the game with the highest quality graphics pre-rendered by a rendering program, featuring to this day the highest quality use of the movie background technique.
1998
- Konami releases Dance Dance Revolution, an arcade game with four arrow pads that the players used to "dance." This game would create many sequels and spin-offs.
1999
- Rush 2049 is released, the last arcade game to bear the Atari Games logo. Atari Games in Milpitas is renamed Midway Games West, and closes it's coin-op product development division.