2021 Pacific hurricane season: Difference between revisions

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On July 17th, at 12:00 UTC, the [[National Hurricane Center]] (NHC) would designate Tropical Depression 07-E, as its circulation would become better-defined over the days. Its center remains exposed due to its broad structure and disorginization.
On July 17th, at 12:00 UTC, the [[National Hurricane Center]] (NHC) would designate Tropical Depression 07-E, as its circulation would become better-defined over the days. Its center remains exposed due to its broad structure and disorginization.
====Current storm information====
====Current storm information====
As of 9:00 a.m. [[Mountain Time Zone|MDT]] (15:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) July 17, Tropical Depression Seven-E is located within 25 [[nautical mile]]s of {{coord|16.8|N|109.2|W|dim:5000km|name=Seven-E|display=}}, about {{cvt|425|mi|round=5}} south of the southern tip of [[Baja California]]. Maximum sustained winds are {{convert|30|kn|mph km/h|round=5}}, with gusts up to {{convert|40|kn|mph km/h|round=5}}. The minimum barometric pressure is {{convert|1007|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}, and the system is moving west-northwest at {{convert|15|kn|mph km/h}}.
As of 9:00 a.m. [[Mountain Time Zone|MDT]] (15:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) July 17, Tropical Depression Seven-E is located within 25 [[nautical mile]]s of {{coord|16.8|N|109.2|W|dim:5000km|name=Seven-E|display=}}, about {{cvt|425|mi|round=5}} south of the southern tip of [[Baja California]]. Maximum sustained winds are {{convert|30|kn|mph km/h|round=5}}, with gusts up to {{convert|40|kn|mph km/h|round=5}}. The minimum barometric pressure is {{convert|1004|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}, and the system is moving west-northwest at {{convert|15|kn|mph km/h}}.


For the latest official information, see:
For the latest official information, see:

Revision as of 20:45, 17 July 2021

2021 Pacific hurricane season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMay 9, 2021
Last system dissipatedSeason ongoing
Strongest storm
NameFelicia
 • Maximum winds145 mph (230 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure947 mbar (hPa; 27.97 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions7
Total storms7
Hurricanes2
Major hurricanes
(Cat. 3+)
1
Total fatalities5 total
Total damage$100 million (2021 USD)
Related articles
Pacific hurricane seasons
2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

The 2021 Pacific hurricane season is an ongoing event of the annual tropical cyclone season in the Northern Hemisphere. The season officially began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; both will end on November 30. These dates historically describe the period each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific Ocean basin and are adopted by convention. However, the formation of tropical cyclones is possible at any time of the year, as illustrated by the formation of Tropical Storm Andres on May 9. Andres was the earliest forming tropical storm in the northeastern Pacific proper (east of 140°W longitude) on record, surpassing Tropical Storm Adrian of 2017 by 12 hours.

Seasonal forecasts

Record Named
storms
Hurricanes Major
hurricanes
Ref
Average (1991–2020): 15 8 4 [1]
Record high activity: 1992: 27 2015: 16 2015: 11 [2]
Record low activity: 2010: 8 2010: 3 2003: 0 [2]
Date Source Named
storms
Hurricanes Major
hurricanes
Ref
May 12, 2021 SMN 14–20 7–10 4–5 [3]
May 20, 2021 NOAA 12–18 5–10 2–5 [4]
Area Named
storms
Hurricanes Major
hurricanes
Ref
Actual activity: EPAC 6 2 1
Actual activity: CPAC 0 0 0
Actual activity: 6 2 1

On May 12, 2021, the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional issued its forecast for the season, predicting a total of 14–20 named storms, 7–10 hurricanes, and 4–5 major hurricanes to develop.[3] On May 20, 2021, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) issued their outlook, calling for a below-normal to near-normal season with 12–18 named storms, 5–10 hurricanes, 2–5 major hurricanes, and an accumulated cyclone energy index of 65% to 120% of the median. Factors they expected to reduce activity were near- or below-average sea surface temperatures across the eastern Pacific and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation remaining in the neutral phase, with the possibility of a La Niña developing.[4]

Seasonal summary

Tropical Storm Dolores (2021)Saffir–Simpson scale

The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index for the 2021 Pacific hurricane season, as of 00:00 UTC July 17, is 21.1475 units in the Eastern Pacific and 0 units in the Central Pacific. The total ACE in the basin is 21.1475 units.[nb 1] Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h).

Although hurricane season in the eastern Pacific does not officially begin until May 15, and on June 1 in the central Pacific,[5] activity began early, with Tropical Storm Andres forming on May 9. However it was short-lived, dissipating after encountering unfavorable conditions after two days. After a period of inactivity, Blanca formed, marking only the sixth time since 1949 that two tropical storms developed in the month of May, with the other years being 1956, 1984, 2007, 2012, and 2013.[2] A week after Blanca dissipated, Carlos formed, taking a slightly long path, but remaining over open waters and never impacting land. Dolores formed shortly after and peaked as a strong tropical storm before making landfall in Mexico, causing moderate damage throughout the states of Colima and Michoacán, with three people dead. Following Dolores was Enrique, which formed in a similar area but later intensified into a Category 1 hurricane, causing similar impacts and killing two people. On July 14, a tropical depression formed several hundred miles from Baja California which later intensified to a tropical storm with NHC naming it Felicia. Felicia rapidly intensified into a Category 1 hurricane. On July 16, It further intensified to the first major hurricane of the 2021 Pacific hurricane season. 12 hours later, it intensified to a Category 4 hurricane.

Systems

Tropical Storm Andres

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 9 – May 11
Peak intensity40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min);
1005 mbar (hPa)

On May 7, a low-pressure system formed several hundred miles southwest of the southern coast of Mexico and was forecast to move into more favorable conditions by the weekend.[6] By May 8, the disturbance's thunderstorms started to quickly organize,[7] and the system was designated as Tropical Depression One-E at 09:00 UTC on the next day. At the time, the system's center became well-defined and located east of a well organized mass of convection despite the negative impact of moderate west-southwesterly wind shear on the system.[8] According to scatterometer data and satellite estimates, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Andres six hours later, becoming the earliest named storm in the Northeast Pacific (east of 140°W) on record in the satellite era, breaking the previous record of Tropical Storm Adrian in 2017 by 12 hours.[9] However, Andres did not have any banding features, and its appearance became more ragged on satellite imagery as it moved into an area with increasingly hostile conditions.[10] Soon afterward, wind shear caused the storm's circulation to become elongated and its cloud tops to warm.[11] Andres weakened to a tropical depression at 21:00 UTC on May 10 as its center became devoid of convective activity and the remaining thunderstorms were displaced well to the east of the storm's center of circulation.[12] Andres subsequently degenerated into a remnant low at 15:00 UTC on May 11.[13]

The outer storms of Andres produced heavy rainfall in Southwestern Mexico.[14][15][16] Moisture from the storm caused intense rain and even a hailstorm as far east as the State of Mexico, including in the state's capital, Toluca.[16] Vehicles became stranded in floods, some small trees got knocked over, and about 50 houses were damaged by a flooding river.[17][18] 30 cars were also stranded in a flooded parking lot of a church in Metepec.[19]

Tropical Storm Blanca

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 30 – June 4
Peak intensity60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min);
998 mbar (hPa)

On May 24, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) first noted an area of low pressure to develop south of the coast of Mexico for possible tropical cyclogenesis.[20] Four days later, a low-pressure area finally formed a couple of hundred kilometers south of the country.[21] The low was initially embedded within a large monsoon trough and was interacting with another system to its east. However, as it gradually moved west-northwestwards, the system became more organized and better defined, and by 21:00 UTC on May 30, was classified as Tropical Depression Two-E.[22] The depression continued to gradually become more symmetric, despite its displaced low- and mid-level circulations.[23] The next day, Two-E strengthened to a tropical storm and received the name Blanca.[24] A relatively compact cyclone, Blanca quickly gained strength throughout the day of May 31, reaching its peak intensity at 09:00 UTC on June 1 with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) and a pressure of 998 mb (29.47 inHg).[25] Shortly afterwards, vertical wind shear weakened Blanca as its low level circulation became partially exposed on satellite images later into the day.[26] Blanca continued to weaken on June 2 due to wind shear and the entrainment of dry, stable air into its circulation.[27] Blanca further weakened into a tropical depression later that day.[28] Blanca degenerated into a post-tropical cyclone early on June 4 as thunderstorm activity dissipated completely.[29]

Tropical Storm Carlos

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 12 – June 16
Peak intensity50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min);
1000 mbar (hPa)

On June 2, the NHC noted the possible development of a low-pressure area located several miles offshore the southwestern coast of Mexico in the next five days.[30] A day later, the low-pressure area formed and was located in favorable conditions.[31] On June 6, the NHC upgraded the low-pressure area's chances of developing into a tropical cyclone to 90%, but the system lacked a well defined low level circulation.[32] However, on June 8, cyclogenesis was no longer expected as a result of limited thunderstorm activity due to dry air and strong wind shear.[33] On June 10, the low-pressure area began producing more thunderstorm activity and was once again monitored for possible cyclogenesis as it traversed favorable environmental conditions.[34] By 21:00 UTC on June 12, it had attained a compact low-level circulation with more developed convection, prompting the NHC to designate the disturbance Tropical Depression Three-E.[35] Six hours later, Three-E strengthened into a tropical storm and was given the name Carlos after satellite imagery indicated improved organization and convective banding on the system.[36] Carlos strengthened gradually throughout June 13, and reached peak intensity around 15:00 UTC with 50 mph (80 km/h) winds and a minimum pressure of 1000 millibars.[37] However, early on June 14, Carlos' organization began to degrade due to very dry air in its proximity and increasing wind shear.[38] Carlos weakened to a tropical depression at 21:00 UTC that day as most of its convection dissipated.[39] Carlos was almost devoid of convection apart from a small convective burst by the next day.[40] On June 16, Carlos degenerated into a remnant low as all of the convection dissipated due to dry air.[41]

Tropical Storm Dolores

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 18 – June 20
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
990 mbar (hPa)

On June 15, the NHC first marked the possible development of a low-pressure area located several miles offshore southwestern Mexico.[42] A day later, the low-pressure area formed and was producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms. The disturbance was expected to move into conductive environmental conditions over the next couple of days.[43] On June 18 at 09:00 UTC, the NHC assessed it to have strengthened into Tropical Depression Four-E, after a scatterometer pass indicated a closed circulation alongside surrounding convection becoming more well-defined.[44] Six hours later, the storm's convection became even more pronounced, and the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Dolores as banding features became established.[45] On June 19 at 15:00 UTC, Dolores made landfall over the Michoacán-Colima border according to satellite imagery.[46] As it moved further inland, it rapidly weakened into a depression on June 20 at 03:00 UTC.[47] At 09:00 UTC on the same day, the NHC declared it as a remnant low as the system moved over mountainous terrain.[48]

Hurricane Enrique

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 25 – June 30
Peak intensity90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min);
975 mbar (hPa)

On June 20, NHC noted a possible formation of a low-pressure area near the south of Guatemala and Gulf of Tehuantepec.[49] On June 22, a tropical wave formed over Central America with satellite imagery indicating disorganized showers and thunderstorms.[50] With conductive environmental conditions, the system gradually organized and on June 25 at 09:00 UTC, the NHC assessed the system as a tropical storm, assigning the name Enrique.[51] Satellite imagery also revealed that the storm had developed a low-level circulation, with a scatterometer pass over the storm also showing that it was producing tropical storm-force winds to the southeast of the center.[52][51] The storm's structure had further improved six hours later, with prominent banding features to the south and east.[53] Later, a large convective burst developed over the storm.[54] Enrique continued to intensify throughout the day, with the NHC assessing the system to have strengthened into a category 1 hurricane by 09:00 UTC on June 26, after which the system possessed a well-defined central dense overcast and alongside persistent area of cold cloud tops.[55] An area of overshooting cloud tops signaled that the eyewall was developing.[56] However, its structure degraded shortly afterward due to dry air.[57] Enrique's structure improved later, though dry air still was being entrained into its northern side.[58] On June 28, at 15:00 UTC the convective structure of Enrique had been eroded with the inner core becoming increasingly ragged and thus the hurricane started to weaken because of dry air.[59] On the same day at 21:00 UTC the NHC downgraded Enrique to a high end tropical storm as the structure continued to deteriorate and had a partially exposed center.[60] On June 30, at 12:00 UTC, the NHC further downgraded Enrique to a tropical depression as its thunderstorms shrunk to a small area of deep convection.[61] By 21:00 UTC that day, Enrique degenerated into a remnant low in the Gulf of California as all of its convection had dissipated.[62]

Two people died from rip currents in Pie de la Cuesta, Guerrero.[63] At least 207 homes were damaged by landslides and winds caused by Enrique in Guerrero.[64] Heavy rain impacted areas of Manzanillo, Colima, while winds caused minor damage to homes.[65] In Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán, areas were inundated by more than 50 cm (19 in) of floodwater.[66] 115,904 customers lost power across Jalisco, although 96% of homes returned with power a couple of hours later.[67] Enrique left damage in parts of Nayarit, with trees being uprooted and falling onto homes and power lines being knocked down, leading to a citywide power outage in Tepic.[68]

Hurricane Felicia

Hurricane Felicia
Current storm status
Category 4 hurricane (1-min mean)
Satellite image
Forecast map
As of:5:00 a.m. HST (15:00 UTC) July 17
Location:14°36′N 124°36′W / 14.6°N 124.6°W / 14.6; -124.6 (Hurricane Felicia) ± 15 nm
About 1,120 mi (1,800 km) WSW of the southern tip of Baja California
Sustained winds:125 knots (145 mph; 230 km/h) (1-min mean)
gusting to 150 knots (175 mph; 280 km/h)
Pressure:947 mbar (27.96 inHg)
Movement:W at 7 knots (8.1 mph; 13 km/h)
See more detailed information.

A tropical wave was noted by the NHC several hundred miles southwest of Acapulco, on July 11, producing disorganized showers and thunderclouds.[69] The system gradually organized through July 13, as it started producing small but concentrated deep convection.[70] The disturbance acquired a well-defined low-level circulation, which was surrounded by ample banding to its west,[71] prompting the NHC to designate the system as a tropical depression 09:00 UTC on July 14[72] and a tropical storm less than five hours later.[73] After an increase in banding features,[74] and the development of eye at the mid-levels of the atmosphere, Felicia steadily intensified.[75] Felicia obtained hurricane status a Category 1 hurricane on July 15 at 09:00 UTC as it maintained a small, circular central dense overcast and its eye became more well-defined.[76] Twelve hours later, Felicia further intensified into a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (SSHWS) twelve hours later after the eye became visible on infrared imagery.[77] At 09:00 UTC on July 16, Felicia intensified into the first major hurricane of the season, defined as the Category 3 or higher on the SSHWS.[78] By 18:00 UTC on that day, Felicia had strengthened to a Category 4 hurricane as it began to acquire annular characteristics with a clear eye and a cooling central dense overcast.[79]

Current storm information

As of 5:00 a.m. HST (15:00 UTC) July 17, Hurricane Felicia is located within 15 nautical miles of 14°36′N 124°36′W / 14.6°N 124.6°W / 14.6; -124.6 (Felicia), about 1,120 mi (1,800 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of Baja California. Maximum sustained winds are 125 knots (145 mph; 230 km/h), with gusts up to 150 knots (175 mph; 280 km/h). The minimum barometric pressure is 947 mbar (27.96 inHg), and the system is moving west at 7 knots (8.1 mph; 13 km/h). Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 15 mi (30 km) from the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 50 mi (85 km).

For the latest official information, see:

Tropical Storm Guillermo

Tropical Storm Guillermo
Current storm status
Tropical depression (1-min mean)
Satellite image
As of:9:00 a.m. MDT (15:00 UTC) July 17
Location:16°48′N 109°12′W / 16.8°N 109.2°W / 16.8; -109.2 (Tropical Storm Guillermo) ± 25 nm
About 425 mi (685 km) S of the southern tip of Baja California
Sustained winds:30 knots (35 mph; 55 km/h) (1-min mean)
gusting to 40 knots (45 mph; 75 km/h)
Pressure:1007 mbar (29.74 inHg)
Movement:WNW at 15 knots (17 mph; 28 km/h)
See more detailed information.

On July 14th at 00:00 UTC, a broad area of showers and thunderstorms would form, and would gradually become better organized over the coming days. It remained broad for most of its time, and some of its outer showers would reach Hurricane Felicia, to the west of it.

On July 17th, at 12:00 UTC, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) would designate Tropical Depression 07-E, as its circulation would become better-defined over the days. Its center remains exposed due to its broad structure and disorginization.

Current storm information

As of 9:00 a.m. MDT (15:00 UTC) July 17, Tropical Depression Seven-E is located within 25 nautical miles of 16°48′N 109°12′W / 16.8°N 109.2°W / 16.8; -109.2 (Seven-E), about 425 mi (685 km) south of the southern tip of Baja California. Maximum sustained winds are 30 knots (35 mph; 55 km/h), with gusts up to 40 knots (45 mph; 75 km/h). The minimum barometric pressure is 1004 mbar (29.65 inHg), and the system is moving west-northwest at 15 knots (17 mph; 28 km/h).

For the latest official information, see:

Storm names

The following names will be used for named storms that form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean during 2021. Retired names, if any, will be announced by the World Meteorological Organization during the joint 44th Sessions of the RA IV Hurricane Committee in the spring of 2022. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2027 season.[80] This is the same list used in the 2015 season, with the exception of the name Pamela, which replaced Patricia.

  • Andres
  • Blanca
  • Carlos
  • Dolores
  • Enrique
  • Felicia (active)
  • Guillermo (active)
  • Hilda (unused)
  • Ignacio (unused)
  • Jimena (unused)
  • Kevin (unused)
  • Linda (unused)
  • Marty (unused)
  • Nora (unused)
  • Olaf (unused)
  • Pamela (unused)
  • Rick (unused)
  • Sandra (unused)
  • Terry (unused)
  • Vivian (unused)
  • Waldo (unused)
  • Xina (unused)
  • York (unused)
  • Zelda (unused)

In wake of the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, after the Greek alphabet was deemed too confusing to use, the WMO decided to end the use of the Greek alphabet as an auxiliary list. Therefore, beginning this season, if all 24 names above are used, subsequent storms will take names from a new supplemental naming list. The auxiliary list will be used if necessary in all seasons.[81]

For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.[82] The next four names that will be slated for use in 2021 are shown below.

  • Hone (unused)
  • Iona (unused)
  • Keli (unused)
  • Lala (unused)

Season effects

This is a table of all the storms and that have formed in the 2021 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parentheses, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a tropical wave, or a low, and all the damage figures are in 2021 USD.

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
2021 Pacific hurricane season season statistics
Storm
name
Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity
Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h)
Min.
press.
(mbar)
Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Ref(s)
Andres May 9 – 11 Tropical storm 40 (65) 1005 Southwestern Mexico Minimal None [15]
Blanca May 30 – June 4 Tropical storm 60 (95) 998 None None None
Carlos June 12 – 16 Tropical storm 50 (85) 1000 None None None
Dolores June 18 – 20 Tropical storm 70 (110) 990 Southwestern Mexico, Western Mexico $50 million 3 [83][84]
[85]
Enrique June 25 – 30 Category 1 hurricane 90 (150) 975 Southwestern Mexico, Baja California Peninsula $50 million 2 [85]
Felicia July 14 – Present Category 4 hurricane 145 (230) 947 None None None
Guillermo July 17 – Present Tropical storm 40 (65) 1004 None None None
Season aggregates
7 systems May 9 – Season ongoing   145 (230) 947 $100 million 5  

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The totals represent the sum of the squares for every (sub)tropical storm's intensity of over 33 knots (38 mph, 61 km/h), divided by 10,000. Calculations are provided at Talk:2021 Pacific hurricane season/ACE calcs.

References

  1. ^ "Background Information: East Pacific Hurricane Season". Climate Prediction Center. College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 20, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Central Pacific Hurricane Center (April 4, 2023). "The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2022". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. A guide on how to read the database is available here. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ a b "Pronóstico para la Temporada de Ciclones Tropicales 2021". YouTube.com.
  4. ^ a b "NOAA 2021 Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season Outlook". Climate Prediction Center. May 20, 2021. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  5. ^ Dorst Neal. When is hurricane season? (Report). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  6. ^ Robbie Berg (May 7, 2021). "Five-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 9, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ Jack Beven (May 8, 2021). "Five-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 9, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (May 9, 2021). "Tropical Depression One-E Discussion Number 1". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 10, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (May 9, 2021). "Tropical Storm Andres Discussion Number 2". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 10, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ Richard Pasch (May 9, 2021). "Tropical Storm Andres Discussion Number 3". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 10, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ Brad Reinhart; Richard Pasch (May 10, 2021). "Tropical Storm Andres Discussion Number 6". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  12. ^ Brad Reinhart; John Cangialosi (May 10, 2021). "Tropical Depression Andres Discussion Number 7". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 10, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ Richard Pasch; Daniel Brown (May 11, 2021). "Post-Tropical Cyclone Andres Discussion Number 10". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 11, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ Óscar Barrón (May 9, 2021). "Pronóstico del clima de hoy: se esperan lluvias por depresión tropical UNO-E del Pacífico". Debate (in Spanish). Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  15. ^ a b Juan Antonio Palma (May 7, 2021). "Tormentas y probable formación ciclónica para este fin de semana". Meteored.mx | Meteored (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  16. ^ a b "SE FORMA ANDRES!". Noticias Va de Nuez (in Spanish). May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  17. ^ "Tormenta inunda estacionamiento en Metepec; reportan afectaciones en Toluca". www.msn.com (in European Spanish). May 10, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  18. ^ "Tormenta de granizo en Toluca deja calles y casas inundadas". EL IMPARCIAL | Noticias de México y el mundo (in European Spanish). May 10, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  19. ^ "Se adelanta temporada de ciclones". El Heraldo de Aguascalientes (in Spanish). May 10, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  20. ^ Andy S. Latto (May 24, 2021). "Five-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 30, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ John Cangialosi (May 28, 2021). "Five-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 30, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (May 30, 2021). "Tropical Depression Two-E Advisory Number 1". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 30, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ Daniel Brown (May 30, 2021). "Tropical Depression Two-E Discussion Number 2". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 31, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (May 31, 2021). "Tropical Storm Blanca Advisory Number 5". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 31, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  25. ^ Brad Reinhart; Jack Beven (June 1, 2021). "Tropical Storm Blanca Forecast Discussion Number 7". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 1, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. ^ Philippe Papin; Stacy R. Stewart (June 1, 2021). "Tropical Storm Blanca Forecast Discussion Number 8". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 1, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  27. ^ Philippe Papin; Stacy R. Stewart (June 2, 2021). "Tropical Storm Blanca Forecast Discussion Number 12". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 2, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. ^ Philippe Papin; Stacy R. Stewart (June 2, 2021). "Tropical Depression Blanca Discussion Number 13". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 2, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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