Alderano Cybo: Difference between revisions
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Cybo was born 16 July 1613 in [[Genoa]]. He was the son of Carlo Cybo Malespina (1581–1662), the son of Alderano Cybo, Duke of Ferentillo. His mother was Brigida Spinola (1587–1660), the daughter of the Marchese di Calice, Giannettino Spinola.<ref>Paviolo, p. |
Cybo was born 16 July 1613 in [[Genoa]], the fifth of fourteen children. He was the son of Carlo Cybo Malespina (1581–1662), the son of Alderano Cybo, Duke of Ferentillo. His mother was Brigida Spinola (1587–1660), the daughter of the Marchese di Calice, Giannettino Spinola.<ref>Paviolo, p. 18.</ref> |
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He went to [[Rome]] in 1641, as [[prelate]] and Referendary of the Tribunal of the Two Signatures to [[Pope Urban VIII]]. His family had been forced into exile, due to the murder of the mistress of Alderano's brother-in-law, Jacopo Salviati, allegedly at the instigation of his wife, Veronica, Alderano's sister. The family took up residence in the Palazzo Salviati in Rome.<ref>Paviolo, p. 18-19.</ref> |
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He went to [[Rome]] at an early age as [[prelate]] to [[Pope Urban VIII]]. |
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==Ecclesiastic career== |
==Ecclesiastic career== |
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Revision as of 20:21, 3 March 2019
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (March 2019) |
Alderano Cybo (sometimes Alderano Cibo or Alderano Cybo-Malaspina) (16 July 1613 – 22 July 1700) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal.[1] He served as the Secretary of State of Pope Innocent XI.
Early life
Cybo was born 16 July 1613 in Genoa, the fifth of fourteen children. He was the son of Carlo Cybo Malespina (1581–1662), the son of Alderano Cybo, Duke of Ferentillo. His mother was Brigida Spinola (1587–1660), the daughter of the Marchese di Calice, Giannettino Spinola.[2]
He went to Rome in 1641, as prelate and Referendary of the Tribunal of the Two Signatures to Pope Urban VIII. His family had been forced into exile, due to the murder of the mistress of Alderano's brother-in-law, Jacopo Salviati, allegedly at the instigation of his wife, Veronica, Alderano's sister. The family took up residence in the Palazzo Salviati in Rome.[3]
Ecclesiastic career
In 1644 Cybo was appointed papal majordomo (prefect of the papal household).[4]
On 6 March 1645, Cybo was elevated to Cardinal by Pope Innocent X and was appointed Cardinal-Priest of Santa Pudenziana.[5] On 24 April 1656 he was appointed Bishop of Jesi.[6] The Cardinal held a diocesan synod in Jesi from 4 to 6 July 1658.[7] He resigned the diocese on 10 December 1671, in favor of his brother Lorenzo Cybo.[8]
On 6 February 1679 Cybo was appointed suburbicarian Bishop of Palestrina by Pope Innocent XI. He was transferred to the diocese of Tusculum (Frascati) on 8 January 1680.[9] He was promoted to the diocese of Porto e Santa Rufina on 8 January 1680.[10] He became Dean of the College of Cardinals and Bishop of Ostia e Velletri on 10 November 1687.[11]
Cybo participated in the papal conclaves of 1655, 1667, 1669–1670 and 1676. As Dean, he presided over the Papal conclave of 1689 and the conclave of 1691.[12]
Later life and death
In 1676, Cybo was appointed Cardinal Secretary of State by Pope Innocent XI; he held the post until the death of Pope Innocent in 1689.
In 1698, Cardinal Cybo held a diocesan synod at Velletri on 24 and 25 November. The constitutions of the synod were published.[13]
Cybo died on 22 July 1700 in Rome, and was buried in the Cybo Chapel of the church of Santa Maria del Popolo, which he had radically rebuilt by Carlo Fontana and Carlo Maratta to glorify the achievements of his family.[14]
References
- ^ S. Miranda: Alderano Cybo
- ^ Paviolo, p. 18.
- ^ Paviolo, p. 18-19.
- ^ Filippo Maria Renazzi (1784). Notizie Storiche Degli Antichi Vicedomini Del Patriarchio Lateranense E De' Moderni Prefetti Del Sagro Palazzo Apostolico Ovvero Maggiordomi Pontifizi (in Italian). Roma: Salomoni. p. 128.
- ^ Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 28 no. 11.
- ^ Gauchat, p. 71.
- ^ Alderano Cybo (1665). Ordinationes, et decreta in Synodo Æsina IV. V. et VI Iulii M.DC.LVIII. celebrata, etc (in Latin). Ancona: Apud Franciscum Seraphinum.
- ^ F. Ughelli, Italia sacra I, p. 286. Ritzler-Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica V, p. 71 note 2.
- ^ Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 42.
- ^ Ritzler-Sefrin, V, pp. 41 and 43.
- ^ Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 40.
- ^ Catholic Hierarchy: Alderano Cardinal Cybo
- ^ Alderano Cybo (1699). Constitutiones synodales editae, et promulgatae ab eminentiss. et reuerendiss. d.d. Alderano episcopo Ostiense, et Veliterno, s.r.e. cardinale Cybo Sacri Collegii decano in Diœcesana synodo habita Velitris diebus 24. & 25. Novembris 1698. . (in Latin). Roma: ex officina Lucae Antonii Chracas.
- ^ H. Hager, "La cappella del card. Alderano Cybo in S. Maria del Popolo," in: Commentari XXV (1974), pp. 47-61. Template:It
Bibliography
- Cardella, Lorenzo (1793). Memorie storiche de cardinali della Santa romana chiesa (in Italian). Vol. Tomo settimo. Roma: Pagliarini. pp. 64–67.
- Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica. Vol. Tomus IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana.
- Mussi, L. (1913). Il cardinal Alderano dei principi Cybo Malaspina. Massa 1913. Template:It
- Paviolo, Maria Gemma (2018). I Testamenti dei Cardinali: Alderano Cybo (1613-1700) (in Italian). Lulu.com. p. 17-38. ISBN 978-0-244-37546-1. [self-published source]
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi. Vol. Tomus V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio.
External links
- Stumpo, Enrico (1981). "Cibo, Alderano." Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Volume 25 (1981) Template:It
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