Baron Carrickfergus

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Prince William, Baron Carrickfergus (pictured in 2010)

Baron Carrickfergus is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, referring to Carrickfergus in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Its current holder, since its creation on 29 April 2011, is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, who was granted the title as a personal gift, by Queen Elizabeth II, on the day of his wedding to Catherine Middleton.[1] On the same day he was also created Duke of Cambridge and Earl of Strathearn, with his bride becoming Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cambridge as a result of the marriage.[2] In addition she will hold the subsidiary titles of Countess of Strathearn and Baroness Carrickfergus.[3] Traditionally, when male members of the British royal family marry, they are granted at least one peerage.[4]

History of title and town

A barony, referring to Carrickfergus, had previously existed between 1841 and 1883. George Chichester, 3rd Marquess of Donegall, was created Baron Ennishowen and Carrickfergus, of Ennishowen in the County of Donegal and Carrickfergus in the County of Antrim, in 1841 by Queen Victoria.[5] When he died in 1883, the Barony of Ennishowen and Carrickfergus became extinct; the Marquessate of Donegall was inherited by his brother, Lord Edward Chichester.[6]

Carrickfergus is the oldest town in County Antrim. It has been a major port and town in the Province of Ulster for centuries. Its name translated from Irish means 'Rock of Fergus', and it is an older settlement than the capital city of Northern Ireland, Belfast. Carrickfergus's main feature is Carrickfergus Castle, on the north shore of the Belfast Lough,[7] which was built around 1180[8] by John de Courcy.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Royal wedding: Prince William becomes Duke of Cambridge, Earl of Strathearn and Baron Carrickfergus". Belfast Telegraph. Independent News & Media. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  2. ^ "Kate and William to be Duke and Duchess of Cambridge". BBC News UK. BBC. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "New Royal Titles". ITV News. ITV plc. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  4. ^ Levy, Glen (29 April 2011). "Introducing the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge". Time NewsFeed. Time Inc. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  5. ^ "Whitehall, August 11, 1841". The London Gazette. Vol. 20007. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 13 August 1841. p. 2072. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  6. ^ "Marquess of Donegall". Cracrofts Peerage. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  7. ^ "Royal wedding revives Irish connections as Prince William becomes Baron Carrickfergus". Belfast Telegraph. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  8. ^ "Titles announced for Prince William and Catherine Middleton". The Royal Wedding: Prince William & Catherine Middleton. Clarence House. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  9. ^ DeBreffny, D. (1977). Castles of Ireland. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 104–105.