Konitsa: Difference between revisions

Konitsa

Κόνιτσα
Konitsa Κόνιτσα
Settlement
	The center of Konitsa
Country	Greece
Administrative region	Epirus
Elevation	600 m (2,000 ft)
Population (2001)
• Total	6,225
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	441 00
Area code(s)	26550
Vehicle registration	ΙΝ

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Konitsa (Greek: Κόνιτσα, Aromanian: Conita) is a town in Epirus, Greece, near the Albanian border located at Mertzani near Melissopetra. It lies amphi-theatre shaped on a mountain slope of the Pindos mountain range, overlooking the valley where the river Aoos meets the river Voidomatis. The valley is used for farming. Konitsa is a regional centre for many small Pindos villages, and there are shops, schools and a hospital. It is a good starting point for tourists who want to explore the Pindos mountains, or who want to go rafting in the river Aoos or parapenting. Since 2009, a helicopter team operates from Konitsa, offering cross-country flights^[2]. Other places of interest nearby are:

The Vikos-Aoos National Park, including the Vikos Gorge, the Aoos Gorge and the Tymfi mountains. It is where Vikos spring water is collected;
Mount Smolikas (2637 m), Greece's second highest mountain;
The sulfur baths of Kavasila;
Zagori, a group of small mountain villages;
The nearest city is Ioannina.

History

In antiquity, the area of Konitsa was part of the terrirory of the Greek tribe of the Molossians.

A Greek school was operating already from the end of 18th century by a Georgios Mostras, originary from Arta and student of Balanos Vasilopoulos.^[3] During the Albanian National Awakening the tekke of Konitsa, similarly to other Albanian bektashi tekkes, was a covert center of culture, learning and tolerance, but also national activism against the Ottoman Empire.^[4] On the other hand, the local Greek population displayed tolerance towards actions by the Albanians that didn't reveal chauvinist inclinations.^[5]

During the Greek Civil War (1946-1949) the surrounding region became a major battleground, while in December 1947 communist guerrila units unsucessuflly tried to capture the town.^[6]

Subdivisions

The municipality Konitsa is subdivided into the following districts:

Aetopetra
Agia Paraskevi
Agia Varvara (Agia Varvara, Pyxaria)
Aidonochori
Amarantos (Amarantos, Loutra)
Armata
Elefthero
Exochi (Exochi, Trapeza)
Gannadio
Iliorrachi
Kallithea
Kavasila
Kleidonia (Kleidonia, Kalyvia)
Konitsa
Mazi
Melissopetra (Melissopetra, Kalovrysi)
Molista
Molyvdoskepastos
Monastiri
Nikanoras
Pades
Palaioselli
Pigi
Pournia
Pyrgos

Historical Demographics

Year	Town population	Municipality population
1981	2,859	-
1991	2,858	6,572
2001	2,871	6,225

Notable People

Konstantinos Dovas (1898–1973)
Saint John Vrachoritis (-1813), Greek Orthodox Saint
Eleftherios Ikonomou, current Chief of the Greek Police.
Faik Konica, writer and ambassador of Albania in Washington, DC
Mehmet Konica, twice Foreign Minister of Albania
Giannis Lyberopoulos, professor and author.

References

^ De Facto Population of Greece Population and Housing Census of March 18th, 2001 (PDF 39 MB). National Statistical Service of Greece. 2003.
^ konitsa.eu (in Greek)
^ M. V. Sakellariou. Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization. Ekdotikē Athēnōn, 1997. ISBN 9789602133712, p. 307: ""In the city of Konitsa in particular, a Greek school had been founded at the end of the eighteenth century at which the.. "
^ Sellheim, R. (1992). Oriens. BRILL. p. 298. ISBN 9789004096516. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
^ M. V. Sakellariou.Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization. Ekdotike Athenon, 1997. ISBN 9602133716. p 361: "The Greek population displayed toleration whenever the action taken.
^ Charles R. Shrader. The withered vine: logistics and the communist insurgency in Greece, 1945-1949. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999 ISBN 0275965449, 9780275965440, p. 215

External links

Περισσότερα για την Κόνιτσα (in Greek only)

	North: Albania
West: Ano Pogoni?	Konitsa	East: Konitsa
Southwest: Delvinaki	South: Papingo (community), Tymfi	Southeast: Bizani

Template:Ioannina

[census01-1] De Facto Population of Greece Population and Housing Census of March 18th, 2001 (PDF 39 MB). National Statistical Service of Greece. 2003.

[2] tsa.eu (in Greek)

[3] M. V. Sakellariou. Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization. Ekdotikē Athēnōn, 1997. ISBN 9789602133712, p. 307: ""In the city of Konitsa in particular, a Greek school had been founded at the end of the eighteenth century at which the.. "

[Sellheim1992-4] Sellheim, R. (1992). Oriens. BRILL. p. 298. ISBN 9789004096516. Retrieved 3 October 2010.

[5] M. V. Sakellariou.Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization. Ekdotike Athenon, 1997. ISBN 9602133716. p 361: "The Greek population displayed toleration whenever the action taken.

[6] Charles R. Shrader. The withered vine: logistics and the communist insurgency in Greece, 1945-1949. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999 ISBN 0275965449, 9780275965440, p. 215

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@@ Line 38: / Line 38: @@
 In antiquity, the area of Konitsa was part of the terrirory of the [[Greeks|Greek]] tribe of the [[Molossians]].
-A Greek school was operating already from the end of 18th century by a Georgios Mostras, originary from [[Arta, Greece|Arta]] and student of [[Balanos Vasilopoulos]].<ref>M. V. Sakellariou. [http://books.google.gr/books?ei=9sa4TL7EHsfKjAejocDCDg&ct=result&id=UV1oAAAAMAAJ&dq=konitsa%2Bgreeks%2Balbnians&q=%22In+the+city+of+Konitsa+in+particular%2C+a+Greek+school+had+been+founded+at+the+end+of+the+eighteenth+century+at+which+the+%22#search_anchor Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization]. Ekdotikē Athēnōn, 1997. ISBN 9789602133712, p. 307: ""In the city of Konitsa in particular, a Greek school had been founded at the end of the eighteenth century at which the.. "</ref>
+A Greek school was operating already from the end of 18th century by a Georgios Mostras, originary from [[Arta, Greece|Arta]] and student of [[Balanos Vasilopoulos]].<ref>M. V. Sakellariou. [http://books.google.gr/books?ei=9sa4TL7EHsfKjAejocDCDg&ct=result&id=UV1oAAAAMAAJ&dq=konitsa%2Bgreeks%2Balbnians&q=%22In+the+city+of+Konitsa+in+particular%2C+a+Greek+school+had+been+founded+at+the+end+of+the+eighteenth+century+at+which+the+%22#search_anchor Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization]. Ekdotikē Athēnōn, 1997. ISBN 9789602133712, p. 307: ""In the city of Konitsa in particular, a Greek school had been founded at the end of the eighteenth century at which the.. "</ref> During the [[Albanian National Awakening]] the [[tekke]] of Konitsa, similarly to other Albanian [[bektashi]] tekkes, was a covert center of culture, learning and tolerance, but also national activism against the [[Ottoman Empire]].<ref name="Sellheim1992">{{cite book|last=Sellheim|first=R.|title=Oriens|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=la-RTLQiFRAC&pg=PA298|accessdate=3 October 2010|year=1992|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004096516|page=298}}</ref> On the other hand, the local Greek population displayed tolerance towards actions by the Albanians that didn't reveal chauvinist inclinations.<ref>M. V. Sakellariou.[http://books.google.gr/books?lr=&as_brr=0&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&id=UV1oAAAAMAAJ&dq=epirus%2B4000&q=Philiates%2BTepeleni#search_anchor''Epirus, 4000&nbsp;years of Greek history and civilization.''] [http://www.add.gr/comp/ekdotiki/ Ekdotike Athenon], 1997. ISBN 9602133716. p 361: "The Greek population displayed toleration whenever the action taken.</ref>
-John Murray, a British travel book writer, documented the city in 1872 as composed of 500 families and mostly populated by Albanians.<ref>{{cite book|last=(Firm)|first=John Murray|title=A handbook for travellers in Greece: describing the Ionian Islands, continental Greece, Athens, and the Peloponnesus, the islands of the Ægean Sea, Albania, Thessaly, and Macedonia|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FbkBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA433|year=1872|publisher=J. Murray|pages=433–}}</ref> During the [[Albanian National Awakening]] the [[tekke]] of Konitsa, similarly to other Albanian [[bektashi]] tekkes, was a covert center of culture, learning and tolerance, but also national activism against the [[Ottoman Empire]].<ref name="Sellheim1992">{{cite book|last=Sellheim|first=R.|title=Oriens|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=la-RTLQiFRAC&pg=PA298|accessdate=3 October 2010|year=1992|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004096516|page=298}}</ref> On the other hand, the local Greek population displayed tolerance towards actions by the Albanians that didn't reveal chauvinist inclinations.<ref>M. V. Sakellariou.[http://books.google.gr/books?lr=&as_brr=0&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&id=UV1oAAAAMAAJ&dq=epirus%2B4000&q=Philiates%2BTepeleni#search_anchor''Epirus, 4000&nbsp;years of Greek history and civilization.''] [http://www.add.gr/comp/ekdotiki/ Ekdotike Athenon], 1997. ISBN 9602133716. p 361: "The Greek population displayed toleration whenever the action taken.</ref>
 During the [[Greek Civil War]] (1946-1949) the surrounding region became a major battleground, while in December 1947 communist guerrila units unsucessuflly tried to capture the town.<ref>Charles R. Shrader. [http://www.google.com/books?hl=el&lr=&id=Vu2i13Yq60QC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=konitsa%2B1940%2Balbanians&ots=ojPFV-XH_W&sig=B9q54UxWv9Vi1GJFhEwYZmQs33A#v=onepage&q=konitsa&f=false The withered vine: logistics and the communist insurgency in Greece, 1945-1949]. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999 ISBN	0275965449, 9780275965440, p. 215</ref>