Pahlavuni: Difference between revisions
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'''Pahlavuni''' ({{lang-hy|Պահլավունի}}; [[Classical Armenian orthography|classical orthography]]: Պահլաւունի) was |
'''Pahlavuni''' ({{lang-hy|Պահլավունի}}; [[Classical Armenian orthography|classical orthography]]: Պահլաւունի) was a [[Parthians|Parthian]]<ref>Pardi 2023: 240</ref> family, a branch of the [[Kamsarakan]], that rose to prominence in the late 10th century during the last years of the [[Bagratuni Dynasty|Bagratuni monarchy]].{{sfn|Toumanoff|2010|pages=453-455}} |
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==Origins== |
==Origins== |
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The Pahlavunis (also spelled Pahlavounis) were an offshoot of the [[Kamsarakan]] noble house, which had ceased to exist as a result of a failed uprising against the [[Arminya|Arab rule in Armenia]], in the late 8th century.{{sfn|Toumanoff|2010|pages=453-455}} In 774 the nature of the Arab rule had provoked the Armenian [[nakharar]]s into a major rebellion which included the Kamsarakans.{{fact|date=November 2022}} The defeat of the rebels at the [[Battle of Bagrevand]] in April 775 was followed by ruthless suppression of opposition in the years that followed. The power and influence of the Kamsarakans along with other leading nakharar houses such as the [[Mamikonian]]s and the [[Gnuni]]s was destroyed for good.<ref name="whittow">{{The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025 | pages = 213–14}}</ref> Those that survived were either exiles in the [[Byzantine Empire]] or dependants of other houses, chiefly the [[Artsruni]] and the Bagratuni. They were forced to sell their hereditary principalities to the Bagratunis, such as the regions of [[Shirak Province|Shirak]] and [[Arsharunik]]. The Bagratuni Prince [[Ashot the Carnivorous]] bought the former estates of the Kamsarakan family around [[Arpa River]] near Mren, 34 km south of [[Ani]] which was also a Bagratuni possession.<ref name="whittow"/> |
The Pahlavunis (also spelled Pahlavounis) were an offshoot of the [[Parthians|Parthian]] [[Kamsarakan]] noble house, which had ceased to exist as a result of a failed uprising against the [[Arminya|Arab rule in Armenia]], in the late 8th century.{{sfn|Toumanoff|2010|pages=453-455}} In 774 the nature of the Arab rule had provoked the Armenian [[nakharar]]s into a major rebellion which included the Kamsarakans.{{fact|date=November 2022}} The defeat of the rebels at the [[Battle of Bagrevand]] in April 775 was followed by ruthless suppression of opposition in the years that followed. The power and influence of the Kamsarakans along with other leading nakharar houses such as the [[Mamikonian]]s and the [[Gnuni]]s was destroyed for good.<ref name="whittow">{{The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025 | pages = 213–14}}</ref> Those that survived were either exiles in the [[Byzantine Empire]] or dependants of other houses, chiefly the [[Artsruni]] and the Bagratuni. They were forced to sell their hereditary principalities to the Bagratunis, such as the regions of [[Shirak Province|Shirak]] and [[Arsharunik]]. The Bagratuni Prince [[Ashot the Carnivorous]] bought the former estates of the Kamsarakan family around [[Arpa River]] near Mren, 34 km south of [[Ani]] which was also a Bagratuni possession.<ref name="whittow"/> |
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==Branches== |
==Branches== |
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== Sources == |
== Sources == |
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* {{Encyclopaedia Iranica | article = KAMSARAKAN | last = Toumanoff | first = C. | author-link = Cyril Toumanoff | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kamsarakan | volume = 15 | fascicle = 5 | pages = 453–455 }} |
* {{Encyclopaedia Iranica | article = KAMSARAKAN | last = Toumanoff | first = C. | author-link = Cyril Toumanoff | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kamsarakan | volume = 15 | fascicle = 5 | pages = 453–455 }} |
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* Varan Pardi: ''Parthavname - Das parthisch-mithraistische Narrativ'', Druck und Distribution durch [https://www.epubli.com/shop/parthavname-9783757540425 epubli], ISBN 9783757540425, Pax, 2023. |
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[[Category:Pahlavuni family]] |
[[Category:Pahlavuni family]] |
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Revision as of 14:40, 5 May 2023
| Pahlavuni | |
|---|---|
| Parent house | Kamsarakan |
| Founded | After the 8th century[1] |
| Cadet branches | Zakarids-Mkhargrzeli[1] Hethumids[1] |
Pahlavuni (Armenian: Պահլավունի; classical orthography: Պահլաւունի) was a Parthian[2] family, a branch of the Kamsarakan, that rose to prominence in the late 10th century during the last years of the Bagratuni monarchy.[1]
Origins
The Pahlavunis (also spelled Pahlavounis) were an offshoot of the Parthian Kamsarakan noble house, which had ceased to exist as a result of a failed uprising against the Arab rule in Armenia, in the late 8th century.[1] In 774 the nature of the Arab rule had provoked the Armenian nakharars into a major rebellion which included the Kamsarakans.[citation needed] The defeat of the rebels at the Battle of Bagrevand in April 775 was followed by ruthless suppression of opposition in the years that followed. The power and influence of the Kamsarakans along with other leading nakharar houses such as the Mamikonians and the Gnunis was destroyed for good.[3] Those that survived were either exiles in the Byzantine Empire or dependants of other houses, chiefly the Artsruni and the Bagratuni. They were forced to sell their hereditary principalities to the Bagratunis, such as the regions of Shirak and Arsharunik. The Bagratuni Prince Ashot the Carnivorous bought the former estates of the Kamsarakan family around Arpa River near Mren, 34 km south of Ani which was also a Bagratuni possession.[3]
Branches
In the 11th century the Pahlavunis controlled and built various fortresses throughout Armenia such as Amberd and Bjni and played a significant role in all the affairs of the country.[1] According to Cyril Toumanoff, following the abdication in 1045-46 of Prince Gregory II (who received from the court of Constantinople the rank of magistros and the office of duke of Mesopotamia, Vaspurakan, and Taron) in favor of the emperor, the Pahlavunis, under Oshin of Gandzak, moved to Cilician Armenia, forming the House of Hethumids.[1] Toumanoff also names the Zakarid-Mxargrzeli house as branch of the Pahlavunis.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Toumanoff 2010, pp. 453–455.
- ^ Pardi 2023: 240
- ^ a b Whittow, Mark (1996). The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. pp. 213–14. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6.
Sources
- Toumanoff, C. (2010). "KAMSARAKAN". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XV/5: Ḵamsa of Jamāli–Karim Devona. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 453–455. ISBN 978-1-934283-28-8.
- Varan Pardi: Parthavname - Das parthisch-mithraistische Narrativ, Druck und Distribution durch epubli, ISBN 9783757540425, Pax, 2023.