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Trademark symbol

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โ„ข
Trademark symbol
In UnicodeU+2122 โ„ข TRADE MARK SIGN (HTML ™)
Different from
Different fromU+2120 โ„  SERVICE MARK
U+00AE ยฎ REGISTERED SIGN
Related
See alsoU+1F16A ๐Ÿ…ช RAISED MC SIGN
U+1F12E ๐Ÿ„ฎ CIRCLED WZ
U+24C2 โ“‚ CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M

The trademark symbol โ„ข is a symbol to indicate that the preceding mark is a trademark, specifically an unregistered trademark. It complements the registered trademark symbol ยฎ which is reserved for trademarks registered with an appropriate government agency.[1]

In Canada, an equivalent marque de commerce symbol, (U+1F16A ๐Ÿ…ช RAISED MC SIGN) is used in Quebec.[2] Canada also has an official mark symbol, โŸจโ“‚โŸฉ, to indicate that a name or design used by Canadian public authorities is protected.[3] Some German publications, especially dictionaries, also use a Warenzeichen grapheme, (U+1F12E ๐Ÿ„ฎ CIRCLED WZ), which is informative and independent of the actual protection status of the name.[4]

Use

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Use of the trademark symbol indicates an assertion that a word, image, or other sign is a trademark; it does not indicate registration or impart enhanced protections. Registered trademarks are indicated using the registered trademark symbol, ยฎ, and in many jurisdictions it is unlawful or illegal to use the registered trademark symbol with a mark that has not been registered.[5]

The service mark symbol, โ„ , is used to indicate the assertion of a service mark (a trademark for the provision of services). The service mark symbol is less commonly used than the trademark sign, especially outside the United States.

In recent years[when?], the trademark symbol has seen use on social media in an ironic fashion, highlighting a concept as if it were important enough to warrant its own trademark, for example, "Official Bisexual Haircutโ„ข".[6][7] This is a non-standard usage of the symbol, which confers no special legal rights.

Keyboard entry

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  • ChromeOS: Ctrl+โ‡ง Shift+U 2122
    • UK Extended keyboard: AltGr+โ‡ง Shift+8. (AltGr and *)
  • HTML: ™ or ™[8]
  • LaTeX: \texttrademark
  • Linux (and similar): Ctrl+โ‡ง Shift+U 2122 and/or ComposeTM
  • macOS: โŒฅ Opt+2 (or โŒฅ Opt+โ‡ง Shift+2 or โŒฅ Opt+โ‡ง Shift+D or โŒฅ Opt+โ‡ง Shift+T on certain layouts)
  • Windows: Alt+0153 (on the numeric keypad)

Non-standard substitutions

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The letters โŸจTโŸฉ and โŸจMโŸฉ are sometimes seen paired in an attempt to emulate the trademark symbol. Methods include

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Protecting Your Trademark" (PDF). USPTO. United States Patent & Trademark Office. August 2019. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  2. ^ Pentzlin, Karl (June 11, 2010). "Proposal to encode two Letterlike Symbols for Canadian legal use in the UCS" (PDF). unicode.org. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  3. ^ Pidowich, Mark (July 27, 2011). "Official marks โ€” a uniquely Canadian concept". Smart & Biggar. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
  4. ^ Pentzlin, Karl (February 27, 2009). "Proposal to encode a German trademark symbol in the UCS" (PDF). unicode.org. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  5. ^ "Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure, Sec. 906.02, Improper Use of Registration Symbol". USPTO. United States Patent & Trademark Service. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  6. ^ "What Do โ„ข , ยฎ , and ยฉ Mean? Decoding Trademark Symbols". Dictionary.com. March 30, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  7. ^ "โ„ข๏ธ Trade Mark emoji Meaning". Dictionary.com. May 8, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  8. ^ "Character entity references in HTML 4". w3.org.