1-Octen-3-ol

1-Octen-3-ol
Names
	IUPAC name Oct-1-en-3-ol
	Other names Amyl vinyl carbinol; 1-Vinylhexanol; Matsutake alcohol; Vinyl amyl carbinol; Vinyl hexanol; Matsuica alcohol; Mushroom alcohol; 3-Hydroxy-1-octene
Identifiers
CAS Number	3391-86-4 ; 3687-48-7 (R)-(–) ; 24587-53-9 (S)-(+) ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image; Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:34118 ;
ChemSpider	17778 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.020.206
KEGG	C14272 ;
PubChem CID	18827;
UNII	WXB511GE38 ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID3035214 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C8H16O/c1-3-5-6-7-8(9)4-2/h4,8-9H,2-3,5-7H2,1H3 Key: VSMOENVRRABVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C8H16O/c1-3-5-6-7-8(9)4-2/h4,8-9H,2-3,5-7H2,1H3 Key: VSMOENVRRABVKN-UHFFFAOYAB;
	SMILES CCCCCC(C=C)O; OC(C=C)CCCCC;
Properties
Chemical formula	C8H16O
Molar mass	128.215 g·mol−1
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

1-Octen-3-ol, octenol for short and also known as mushroom alcohol,^[1] is a chemical that attracts biting insects such as mosquitoes. It is contained in human breath and sweat, and it was once believed that insect repellent DEET works by blocking the insects' octenol odorant receptors.^[2]^[3] 1-Octen-3-ol is a secondary alcohol derived from 1-octene. It exists in the form of two enantiomers, (R)-(–)-1-octen-3-ol and (S)-(+)-1-octen-3-ol.

Natural occurrence

Octenol is produced by several plants and fungi, including edible mushrooms and Lemon balm. Octenol is formed during oxidative breakdown of linoleic acid.^[4]

It is also a wine fault, defined as a cork taint, occurring in wines made with bunch rot contaminated grape.^[5]

Uses

Octenol is used, sometimes in combination with carbon dioxide, to attract insects in order to kill them with certain electronic devices.^[6]

Its odor has been described as moldy or meaty; it is used in certain perfumes.^{[citation needed]}

Health and safety

Octenol is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as a food additive.^[7] It is of moderate toxicity with an LD 50 of 340 mg/kg.^[6]

In an animal study, octenol has been found to disrupt dopamine homeostasis and may be an environmental agent involved in parkinsonism.^[8]

References

^ "1-Octen-3-ol, Mushroom alcohol, 3-Octenol, 3391-86-4". Retrieved 2008-11-14.
^ Petherick, Anna (2008-03-13). "How DEET jams insects' smell sensors". Nature News. Archived from the original on 15 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Mathias Ditzen; Maurizio Pellegrino; Leslie B. Vosshall (2008). "Insect Odorant Receptors Are Molecular Targets of the Insect Repellent DEET". Sciencexpress. 319 (5871): 1838–42. doi:10.1126/science.1153121. PMID 18339904.
^ "Chemical properties of attractants". Retrieved 2010-06-08.
^ Grapevine bunch rots: impacts on wine composition, quality, and potential procedures for the removal of wine faults. Steel CC, Blackman JW and Schmidtke LM, J Agric Food Chem., 5 June 2013, volume 61, issue 22, pages 5189-5206, doi:10.1021/jf400641r
^ ^a ^b EPA fact sheet 1-Octen-3-ol
^ US FDAs Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. "US FDA/CFSAN - EAFUS List". Archived from the original on 21 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Inamdar, A. A.; Hossain, M. M.; Bernstein, A. I.; Miller, G. W.; Richardson, J. R.; Bennett, J. W. (2013). "Fungal-derived semiochemical 1-octen-3-ol disrupts dopamine packaging and causes neurodegeneration". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (48): 19561. doi:10.1073/pnas.1318830110.
^ D. Glindemann; A. Dietrich; H. Staerk; P. Kuschk (2006). "The Two Odors of Iron when Touched or Pickled: (Skin) Carbonyl Compounds and Organophosphines". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 45 (42): 7006–7009. doi:10.1002/anie.200602100. PMID 17009284.

[1] "1-Octen-3-ol, Mushroom alcohol, 3-Octenol, 3391-86-4". Retrieved 2008-11-14.

[petherick-2] Petherick, Anna (2008-03-13). "How DEET jams insects' smell sensors". Nature News. Archived from the original on 15 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[3] Mathias Ditzen; Maurizio Pellegrino; Leslie B. Vosshall (2008). "Insect Odorant Receptors Are Molecular Targets of the Insect Repellent DEET". Sciencexpress. 319 (5871): 1838–42. doi:10.1126/science.1153121. PMID 18339904.

[4] "Chemical properties of attractants". Retrieved 2010-06-08.

[5] Grapevine bunch rots: impacts on wine composition, quality, and potential procedures for the removal of wine faults. Steel CC, Blackman JW and Schmidtke LM, J Agric Food Chem., 5 June 2013, volume 61, issue 22, pages 5189-5206, doi:10.1021/jf400641r

[epa-6] EPA fact sheet 1-Octen-3-ol

[7] US FDAs Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. "US FDA/CFSAN - EAFUS List". Archived from the original on 21 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[8] Inamdar, A. A.; Hossain, M. M.; Bernstein, A. I.; Miller, G. W.; Richardson, J. R.; Bennett, J. W. (2013). "Fungal-derived semiochemical 1-octen-3-ol disrupts dopamine packaging and causes neurodegeneration". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (48): 19561. doi:10.1073/pnas.1318830110.

[9] D. Glindemann; A. Dietrich; H. Staerk; P. Kuschk (2006). "The Two Odors of Iron when Touched or Pickled: (Skin) Carbonyl Compounds and Organophosphines". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 45 (42): 7006–7009. doi:10.1002/anie.200602100. PMID 17009284.

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Natural occurrence

Uses

Health and safety

See also

References