1993 Pittsburgh Pirates season

1993 Pittsburgh Pirates
1993 Pittsburgh Pirates
Division	Eastern Division
Ballpark	Three Rivers Stadium
City	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Record	75–87 (.463)
Owners	Pittsburgh Associates
Managers	Jim Leyland
Television	KDKA-TV; KBL
Radio	KDKA-AM; (Steve Blass, Kent Derdivanis, Lanny Frattare, Jim Rooker)

The 1993 Pittsburgh Pirates season saw the three-time defending National League East champions fall to 5th place in the division. In the offseason, the National League expanded to 14 teams and Barry Bonds left the Pirates and signed with the San Francisco Giants. This season was the first of their record of twenty straight losing seasons.

Offseason

November 17, 1992: Alex Cole was drafted from the Pirates by the Colorado Rockies as the 17th pick in the 1992 MLB Expansion Draft.^[2]
November 19, 1992: Roger Mason was released by the Pittsburgh Pirates.^[3]
November 25, 1992: Gary Varsho was selected off waivers from the Pirates by the Cincinnati Reds.^[4]
December 7, 1992: Dave Otto was drafted by the Pirates from the Cleveland Indians in the 1992 minor league draft.^[5]
December 16, 1992: John Candelaria was signed as a free agent by the Pirates.^[6]
January 27, 1993: Elmer Dessens was signed as an amateur free agent by the Pirates.^[7]

Regular season

Season standings

v
t
e
NL East
Team	W	L	Pct.	GB	Home	Road
Philadelphia Phillies	97	65	.599	—	52‍–‍29	45‍–‍36
Montreal Expos	94	68	.580	3	55‍–‍26	39‍–‍42
St. Louis Cardinals	87	75	.537	10	49‍–‍32	38‍–‍43
Chicago Cubs	84	78	.519	13	43‍–‍38	41‍–‍40
Pittsburgh Pirates	75	87	.463	22	40‍–‍41	35‍–‍46
Florida Marlins	64	98	.395	33	35‍–‍46	29‍–‍52
New York Mets	59	103	.364	38	28‍–‍53	31‍–‍50

Game log

1993 Game Log: 75–87 (Home: 40–41; Away: 35–46)

April: 11–11 (Home: 5–6; Away: 6–5)

May: 12–14 (Home: 7–7; Away: 5–7)

June: 14–14 (Home: 9–3; Away: 5–11)

#	Date	Opponent	Score	Win	Loss	Save	Attendance	Record
49	June 1	@ Rockies	8–6	Walk (7–3)	Smith	—	45,752	24–25
50	June 2	@ Rockies	5–3	Petkovsek (1–0)	Parrett	Belinda (11)	50,122	25–25
51	June 3	@ Giants	2–1	Neagle (1–1)	Brummett	Minor (1)	15,804	26–25
52	June 4	@ Giants	3–2	Cooke (4–2)	Brantley	Belinda (12)	15,725	27–25
53	June 5	@ Giants	2–3	Wilson	Wakefield (3–6)	Beck	23,990	27–26
54	June 6	@ Giants	1–7	Swift	Walk (7–4)	—	40,594	27–27
55	June 8	Rockies	1–4	Ruffin	Wagner (1–3)	Shepherd	16,722	27–28
56	June 9	Rockies	4–1	Neagle (2–1)	Blair	Belinda (13)	30,625	28–28
57	June 10	@ Marlins	3–4	Turner	Otto (2–4)	Harvey	34,091	28–29
58	June 11	@ Marlins	3–11	Aquino	Wakefield (3–7)	—	42,835	28–30
59	June 12	@ Marlins	2–5	Hammond	Walk (7–5)	Harvey	43,294	28–31
60	June 13	@ Marlins	2–5	Bowen	Minor (4–3)	Harvey	42,945	28–32
61	June 14	@ Cardinals	3–8	Osborne	Neagle (2–2)	Perez	26,683	28–33
62	June 15	@ Cardinals	3–6	Tewksbury	Cooke (4–3)	Smith	36,084	28–34
63	June 16	@ Cardinals	2–3	Magrane	Smith (0–1)	Smith	36,746	28–35
64	June 17	Mets	6–2	Walk (8–5)	Gooden	—	20,324	29–35
65	June 18	Mets	5–2	Wagner (2–3)	Young	—	21,521	30–35
66	June 19	Mets	8–3	Toliver (1–0)	Tanana	Minor (2)	24,199	31–35
67	June 20	Mets	3–2	Belinda (2–0)	Saberhagen	—	14,180	32–35
68	June 21	Cubs	1–5	Bautista	Smith (0–2)	—	18,476	32–36
69	June 22	Cubs	7–2	Walk (9–5)	Wendell	—	22,773	33–36
70	June 23	Cubs	9–4	Wagner (3–3)	Boskie	Belinda (14)	16,423	34–36
71	June 25	Phillies	6–8	DeLeon	Candelaria (0–3)	Williams	21,173	34–37
72	June 26	Phillies	4–2	Cooke (5–3)	Schilling	—	39,439	35–37
73	June 27	Phillies	4–3 (10)	Belinda (3–0)	Williams	—	27,824	36–37
74	June 28	@ Expos	9–5 (10)	Wakefield (4–7)	Scott	—	17,185	37–37
75	June 29	@ Expos	2–9	Nabholz	Wagner (3–4)	—	14,023	37–38
76	June 30	@ Expos	1–9	Gardiner	Neagle (2–3)	Fassero	15,734	37–39

July: 10–18 (Home: 5–8; Away: 5–10)

#	Date	Opponent	Score	Win	Loss	Save	Attendance	Record
77	July 1	@ Expos	5–7	Rojas	Cooke (5–4)	Wetteland	13,174	37–40
78	July 2	@ Reds	10–9	Otto (3–4)	Ayala	Belinda (15)	—	38–40
79	July 2	@ Reds	1–9	Pugh	Wakefield (4–8)	—	32,681	38–41
80	July 3	@ Reds	3–5	Luebbers	Walk (9–6)	Dibble	34,771	38–42
81	July 4	@ Reds	2–7	Browning	Wagner (3–5)	Spradlin	28,046	38–43
82	July 5	@ Reds	4–6	Belcher	Neagle (2–4)	Dibble	27,851	38–44
83	July 6	@ Astros	10–3	Ballard (1–0)	Harnisch	—	17,582	39–44
84	July 7	@ Astros	5–2	Wagner (4–5)	Portugal	Belinda (16)	24,682	40–44
85	July 8	@ Astros	4–10	Kile	Smith (0–3)	—	19,999	40–45
86	July 9	Reds	4–1	Walk (10–6)	Browning	Belinda (17)	21,016	41–45
87	July 10	Reds	7–10	Service	Wagner (4–6)	Dibble	30,805	41–46
88	July 11	Reds	3–2	Minor (5–3)	Reardon	—	22,772	42–46
89	July 15	@ Braves	0–4	Glavine	Tomlin (2–6)	—	49,046	42–47
90	July 16	@ Braves	2–3	Maddux	Cooke (5–5)	Stanton	48,539	42–48
91	July 17	@ Braves	4–3	Wagner (5–6)	Smoltz	Belinda (18)	48,665	43–48
92	July 18	@ Braves	0–2	Avery	Smith (0–4)	Stanton	49,003	43–49
93	July 19	Astros	2–4	Harnisch	Walk (10–7)	Jones	14,068	43–50
94	July 20	Astros	2–1	Tomlin (3–6)	Drabek	—	18,008	44–50
95	July 21	Astros	3–5	Kile	Cooke (5–6)	Jones	28,227	44–51
96	July 22	Braves	8–7	Minor (6–3)	Howell	—	19,108	45–51
97	July 23	Braves	2–6	Avery	Belinda (3–1)	—	37,506	45–52
98	July 24	Braves	6–11	Bedrosian	Walk (10–8)	—	33,347	45–53
99	July 25	Braves	1–13	Glavine	Tomlin (3–7)	—	29,386	45–54
100	July 27	Expos	6–8	Scott	Johnston (0–1)	Wetteland	14,128	45–55
101	July 28	Expos	3–2	Petkovsek (2–0)	Shaw	—	13,470	46–55
102	July 29	Expos	2–3 (11)	Wetteland	Minor (6–4)	Heredia	18,823	46–56
103	July 30	@ Phillies	4–2	Walk (11–8)	Rivera	Belinda (19)	47,406	47–56
104	July 31	@ Phillies	2–10	Jackson	Tomlin (3–8)	—	48,171	47–57

August: 15–13 (Home: 7–8; Away: 8–5)

#	Date	Opponent	Score	Win	Loss	Save	Attendance	Record
105	August 1	@ Phillies	4–5	Mason	Cooke (5–7)	Williams	46,693	47–58
106	August 2	@ Cubs	10–12	Scanlan	Minor (6–5)	Myers	31,402	47–59
107	August 3	@ Cubs	7–3	Smith (1–4)	Hibbard	—	25,698	48–59
108	August 4	@ Cubs	6–5	Ballard (2–0)	Boskie	Neagle (1)	33,775	49–59
109	August 5	@ Cubs	5–2	Tomlin (4–8)	Morgan	Dewey (1)	31,639	50–59
110	August 7	@ Mets	2–1	Cooke (6–7)	Gooden	Dewey (2)	—	51–59
111	August 7	@ Mets	8–10	Maddux	Neagle (2–5)	Young	27,904	51–60
112	August 8	@ Mets	3–2	Smith (2–4)	Tanana	—	27,231	52–60
113	August 9	Cardinals	3–7	Watson	Walk (11–9)	—	16,465	52–61
114	August 10	Cardinals	2–4	Arocha	Johnston (0–2)	Smith	12,531	52–62
115	August 11	Cardinals	8–6	Dewey (1–0)	Burns	—	35,288	53–62
116	August 12	Cardinals	5–4 (11)	Johnston (1–2)	Burns	—	12,730	54–62
117	August 13	Marlins	8–3	Smith (3–4)	Hough	—	27,767	55–62
118	August 14	Marlins	3–8	Bowen	Walk (11–10)	Harvey	29,003	55–63
119	August 15	Marlins	4–3 (11)	Minor (7–5)	Aquino	—	22,665	56–63
120	August 17	Giants	10–3	Cooke (7–7)	Burkett	—	29,222	57–63
121	August 18	Giants	6–9	Wilson	Smith (3–5)	—	23,314	57–64
122	August 19	Giants	3–6	Hickerson	Walk (11–11)	Beck	20,151	57–65
123	August 20	@ Padres	7–6	Petkovsek (3–0)	Davis	Dewey (3)	17,888	58–65
124	August 22	@ Padres	10–5	Cooke (8–7)	Benes	—	10,492	59–65
125	August 23	@ Dodgers	1–6	Hershiser	Smith (3–6)	—	38,739	59–66
126	August 24	@ Dodgers	4–13	Gross	Walk (11–12)	—	36,133	59–67
127	August 25	@ Dodgers	2–1 (12)	Neagle (3–5)	Gott	—	33,914	60–67
128	August 27	Padres	6–10	Benes	Cooke (8–8)	Hoffman	21,048	60–68
129	August 28	Padres	3–5	Sanders	Smith (3–7)	Harris	28,972	60–69
130	August 29	Padres	7–4	Walk (12–12)	Ashby	Dewey (4)	—	61–69
131	August 29	Padres	0–11	Brocail	Hope (0–1)	—	21,636	61–70
132	August 31	Dodgers	6–2	Johnston (2–2)	Gross	—	16,291	62–70

September: 12–15 (Home: 7–9; Away: 5–6)

#	Date	Opponent	Score	Win	Loss	Save	Attendance	Record
133	September 1	Dodgers	5–1	Cooke (9–8)	Candiotti	—	20,778	63–70
134	September 2	Dodgers	0–4	Astacio	Ballard (2–1)	—	14,165	63–71
135	September 3	@ Rockies	6–7	Holmes	Dewey (1–1)	—	51,512	63–72
136	September 4	@ Rockies	4–10	Painter	Wakefield (4–9)	—	56,113	63–73
137	September 5	@ Rockies	1–4	Ruffin	Walk (12–13)	Holmes	54,034	63–74
138	September 6	@ Giants	1–4	Sanderson	Wagner (5–7)	Beck	25,276	63–75
139	September 7	@ Giants	4–3	Menendez (1–0)	Jackson	Dewey (5)	17,314	64–75
140	September 9	Rockies	7–10 (12)	Wayne	Johnston (2–3)	—	10,016	64–76
141	September 10	Rockies	8–9 (11)	Moore	Minor (7–6)	Holmes	15,335	64–77
142	September 11	Rockies	2–3	Bottenfield	Wakefield (4–10)	Ruffin	21,649	64–78
143	September 12	Rockies	4–3	Menendez (2–0)	Munoz	—	21,032	65–78
144	September 14	@ Marlins	1–0 (6)	Wagner (6–7)	Hammond	—	28,497	66–78
145	September 15	@ Marlins	8–1	Cooke (10–8)	Hough	—	28,788	67–78
146	September 16	@ Marlins	10–0	Ballard (3–1)	Weathers	—	26,730	68–78
147	September 17	@ Cardinals	2–1	Minor (8–6)	Urbani	Dewey (6)	28,625	69–78
148	September 18	@ Cardinals	1–8	Cormier	Wakefield (4–11)	—	32,268	69–79
149	September 19	@ Cardinals	6–7	Perez	Dewey (1–2)	—	31,631	69–80
150	September 20	Mets	6–2	Wagner (7–7)	Hillman	Johnston (1)	9,069	70–80
151	September 21	Mets	3–4	Telgheder	Cooke (10–9)	Maddux	9,263	70–81
152	September 22	Mets	5–6 (10)	Franco	Johnston (2–4)	—	10,031	70–82
153	September 24	Cubs	3–8	Hibbard	Walk (12–14)	Bullinger	16,312	70–83
154	September 26	Cubs	5–1	Wagner (8–7)	Trachsel	—	—	71–83
155	September 26	Cubs	1–0	Wakefield (5–11)	Morgan	—	26,872	72–83
156	September 27	Phillies	4–6	Rivera	Cooke (10–10)	Williams	15,847	72–84
157	September 28	Phillies	7–10	Thigpen	Robertson (0–1)	—	17,386	72–85
158	September 29	Phillies	9–1	Walk (13–14)	Foster	Johnston (2)	21,159	73–85
159	September 30	Phillies	5–0	Wakefield (6–11)	Greene	—	10,448	74–85

October: 1–2 (Home: 0–0; Away: 1–2)

Legend: = Win = Loss
Bold = Pirates team member

Record vs. opponents

1993 National League record v t e Sources: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]
Team	ATL	CHC	CIN	COL	FLA	HOU	LAD	MON	NYM	PHI	PIT	SD	SF	STL
Atlanta	—	7–5	10–3	13–0	7–5	8–5	8–5	7–5	9–3	6–6	7–5	9–4	7–6	6–6
Chicago	5–7	—	7–5	8–4	6–7	4–8	7–5	5–8–1	8–5	7–6	5–8	8–4	6–6	8–5
Cincinnati	3–10	5–7	—	9–4	7–5	6–7	5–8	4–8	6–6	4–8	8–4	9–4	2–11	5–7
Colorado	0–13	4–8	4–9	—	7–5	11–2	7–6	3–9	6–6	3–9	8–4	6–7	3–10	5–7
Florida	5–7	7–6	5–7	5–7	—	3–9	5–7	5–8	4–9	4–9	6–7	7–5	4–8	4–9
Houston	5–8	8–4	7–6	2–11	9–3	—	9–4	5–7	11–1	5–7	7–5	8–5	3–10	6–6
Los Angeles	5–8	5–7	8–5	6–7	7–5	4–9	—	6–6	8–4	2–10	8–4	9–4	7–6	6–6
Montreal	5–7	8–5–1	8–4	9–3	8–5	7–5	6–6	—	9–4	6–7	8–5	10–2	3–9	7–6
New York	3–9	5–8	6–6	6–6	9–4	1–11	4–8	4–9	—	3–10	4–9	5–7	4–8	5–8
Philadelphia	6-6	6–7	8–4	9–3	9–4	7–5	10–2	7–6	10–3	—	7–6	6–6	4–8	8–5
Pittsburgh	5–7	8–5	4–8	4–8	7–6	5–7	4–8	5–8	9–4	6–7	—	9–3	5–7	4–9
San Diego	4–9	4–8	4–9	7–6	5–7	5–8	4–9	2–10	7–5	6–6	3–9	—	3–10	7–5
San Francisco	6–7	6–6	11–2	10–3	8–4	10–3	6–7	9–3	8–4	8–4	7–5	10–3	—	4–8
St. Louis	6–6	5–8	7–5	7–5	9–4	6–6	6–6	6–7	8–5	5–8	9–4	5–7	8–4	—

Detailed records

National League
Opponent	W	L	WP	RS	RA
NL East
Chicago Cubs	8	5	0.615	66	62
Florida Marlins	7	6	0.538	63	53
Montreal Expos	5	8	0.385	52	69
New York Mets	9	4	0.692	72	52
Philadelphia Phillies	6	7	0.462	59	60
Pittsburgh Pirates
St. Louis Cardinals	4	9	0.308	50	70
Total	39	39	0.500	362	366
NL West
Atlanta Braves	5	7	0.417	39	58
Cincinnati Reds	4	8	0.333	48	70
Colorado Rockies	4	8	0.333	52	66
Houston Astros	5	7	0.417	50	59
Los Angeles Dodgers	4	8	0.333	37	62
San Diego Padres	9	3	0.750	73	66
San Francisco Giants	5	7	0.417	46	59
Total	36	48	0.429	345	440
Season Total	75	87	0.463	707	806

Month	Games	Won	Lost	Win %	RS	RA
April	22	11	11	0.500	104	116
May	26	12	14	0.462	120	130
June	28	14	14	0.500	109	125
July	28	10	18	0.357	105	155
August	28	15	13	0.536	143	156
September	27	12	15	0.444	118	113
October	3	1	2	0.333	8	11
Total	162	75	87	0.463	707	806

Total	162	75	87	0.463	707	806
	Games	Won	Lost	Win %	RS	RA
Home	81	40	41	0.494	372	388
Away	81	35	46	0.432	335	418

Roster

1993 Pittsburgh Pirates

Roster

Pitchers

Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders

Manager

10 Jim Leyland

Coaches

44 Terry Collins (bullpen)
45 Rich Donnelly (third base)
39 Milt May (hitting)
31 Ray Miller (pitching)
37 Tommy Sandt (first base)
19 Bill Virdon (bench)

Opening Day lineup


Opening Day Starters
Name	Position
Al Martin	LF
Jay Bell	SS
Andy Van Slyke	CF
Jeff King	3B
Orlando Merced	RF
Kevin Young	1B
Mike LaValliere	C
Carlos García	2B
Tim Wakefield	SP

Player stats

Batting

Regular Season^[8]
Player	G	AB	H	Avg.	HR	RBI
J. Ballard	25	11	4	0.364	0	0
J. Johnston	33	6	2	0.333	0	0
O. Merced	137	447	140	0.313	8	70
J. Bell	154	604	187	0.310	9	51
A. Van Slyke	83	323	100	0.310	8	50
D. Slaught	116	377	113	0.300	10	55
J. Goff	14	37	11	0.297	2	6
J. King	158	611	180	0.295	9	98
Z. Smith	94	199	57	0.286	6	24
A. Tomberlin	27	42	12	0.286	1	5
A. Martin	143	480	135	0.281	18	64
D. Clark	110	277	75	0.271	11	46
C. García	141	546	147	0.269	12	47
T. Foley	86	194	49	0.253	3	22
B. Shelton	15	24	6	0.250	2	7
K. Young	141	449	106	0.236	6	47
D. Otto	28	18	4	0.222	0	4
L. McClendon	88	181	40	0.221	2	19
W. Pennyfeather	21	34	7	0.206	0	2
S. Bullett	23	55	11	0.200	0	4
M. LaValliere	1	5	1	0.200	0	0
B. Minor	65	10	2	0.200	0	0
T. Prince	66	179	35	0.196	2	24
P. Wagner	44	42	8	0.190	0	1
R. Tomlin	18	33	6	0.182	0	1
T. Wakefield	24	43	7	0.163	1	3
S. Cooke	32	71	11	0.155	0	5
J. Wehner	29	35	5	0.143	0	0
G. Wilson	10	14	2	0.143	0	0
B. Walk	32	58	7	0.121	0	2
R. Aude	13	26	3	0.115	0	4
M. Cummings	13	36	4	0.111	0	3
T. Womack	15	24	2	0.083	0	0
L. Smith	14	25	2	0.080	0	0
J. Hope	7	13	1	0.077	0	0
S. Belinda	40	1	0	0.000	0	0
T. Menéndez	14	1	0	0.000	0	0
P. Miller	3	2	0	0.000	0	0
D. Neagle	50	14	0	0.000	0	0
F. Toliver	12	2	0	0.000	0	0
J. Candelaria	24	0	0	—	0	0
M. Dewey	21	0	0	—	0	0
D. Miceli	9	0	0	—	0	0
D. Moeller	10	0	0	—	0	0
M. Petkovsek	26	0	0	—	0	0
R. Robertson	9	0	0	—	0	0
B. Shouse	6	0	0	—	0	0

Pitching

Regular Season^[9]
Player	G	IP	W	L	ERA	SO
M. Dewey	21	Template:Sortfrac	1	2	2.36	14
T. Menéndez	14	21	2	0	3.00	13
J. Johnston	33	Template:Sortfrac	2	4	3.38	31
S. Belinda	40	Template:Sortfrac	3	1	3.61	30
F. Toliver	12	Template:Sortfrac	1	0	3.74	14
S. Cooke	32	Template:Sortfrac	10	10	3.89	132
J. Hope	7	38	0	2	4.03	8
B. Minor	65	Template:Sortfrac	8	6	4.10	84
P. Wagner	44	Template:Sortfrac	8	8	4.27	114
L. Smith	14	83	3	7	4.55	32
R. Tomlin	18	Template:Sortfrac	4	8	4.85	44
J. Ballard	25	Template:Sortfrac	4	1	4.86	16
D. Otto	28	68	3	4	5.03	30
D. Miceli	9	Template:Sortfrac	0	0	5.06	4
D. Neagle	50	Template:Sortfrac	3	5	5.31	73
P. Miller	3	10	0	0	5.40	2
T. Wakefield	24	Template:Sortfrac	6	11	5.61	59
B. Walk	32	187	13	14	5.68	80
R. Robertson	9	9	0	1	6.00	5
M. Petkovsek	26	Template:Sortfrac	3	0	6.96	14
J. Candelaria	24	Template:Sortfrac	0	3	8.24	17
B. Shouse	6	4	0	0	9.00	3
D. Moeller	10	Template:Sortfrac	1	0	9.92	13

Awards and honors

1993 Major League Baseball All-Star Game

Jay Bell, SS, Reserve
Andy Van Slyke, CF, Reserve

Notable transactions

April 11, 1993: Mike LaValliere was released by the Pirates.^[10]
July 9, 1993: John Candelaria was released by the Pirates.^[6]
July 31, 1993: Stan Belinda was traded by the Pirates to the Kansas City Royals for Jon Lieber and Dan Miceli.^[11]
August 19, 1993: Dave Otto was released by the Pirates.^[5]

Farm system

Level	Team	League	Manager
AAA	Buffalo Bisons	American Association	Doc Edwards
AA	Carolina Mudcats	Southern League	Spin Williams and John Wockenfuss
A	Salem Buccaneers	Carolina League	Scott Little
A	Augusta Pirates	South Atlantic League	Trent Jewett
A-Short Season	Welland Pirates	New York–Penn League	Larry Smith
Rookie	GCL Pirates	Gulf Coast League	Woody Huyke

References

^ From 1882–1906, the team played in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, which became annexed by Pittsburgh as the North Shore in 1907.
^ Alex Cole at Baseball Reference
^ http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/masonro01.shtml
^ Gary Varsho at Baseball Reference
^ ^a ^b Dave Otto at Baseball Reference
^ ^a ^b John Candelaria at Baseball Reference
^ Elmer Dessens at Baseball Reference
^ "Major League Baseball Stats | pirates.com: Stats". Pittsburgh Pirates. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
^ "Major League Baseball Stats | pirates.com: Stats". Pittsburgh Pirates. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
^ Mike LaValliere at Baseball Reference
^ Stan Belinda at Baseball Reference

1993 Pittsburgh Pirates at Baseball Reference
1993 Pittsburgh Pirates at Baseball Almanac
Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (3rd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America. ISBN 978-1-932391-17-6.

[1] From 1882–1906, the team played in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, which became annexed by Pittsburgh as the North Shore in 1907.

[2] Alex Cole at Baseball Reference

[3] ttp://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/masonro01.shtml

[4] Gary Varsho at Baseball Reference

[otto-5] Dave Otto at Baseball Reference

[candelaria-6] John Candelaria at Baseball Reference

[7] Elmer Dessens at Baseball Reference

[8] "Major League Baseball Stats | pirates.com: Stats". Pittsburgh Pirates. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

[9] "Major League Baseball Stats | pirates.com: Stats". Pittsburgh Pirates. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

[10] Mike LaValliere at Baseball Reference

[11] Stan Belinda at Baseball Reference

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