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2023 Seattle City Council election

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2023 Seattle City Council election
← 2021 (recall) November 7, 2023
Officially nonpartisan		 2024 (special) →
7 of the 9 seats on the Seattle City Council
5 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Democratic Socialist Alternative
Seats before 8 1
Seats won 9 0
Seat change Increase 1 Decrease 1
President of the City Council before election

Debora Juarez
Nonpartisan

Elected President of the City Council

Sara Nelson
Nonpartisan

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The 2023 Seattle City Council election was held on November 7, 2023, following a primary election on August 1.[1] The seven district-based seats of the nine-member Seattle City Council are up for election; the districts were modified based on the results of the 2020 census.[2] Four incumbent members of the city council did not seek reelection.[3]

All seven contests in the general election were between a more moderate candidate endorsed by The Seattle Times and a more progressive candidate endorsed by The Stranger.[4] Seattle Times endorsees won 5 of the 7 races, marking a significant shift from the 2019 Seattle City Council election, in which more progressive Stranger-endorsed candidates won 6 of the 7 contested seats.

Background

[edit]

The Seattle Redistricting Commission approved a new map for the city council districts on November 8, 2022.[5] The 2023 election cycle was the fourth to use Seattle's democracy voucher program.[6] At least 16,000 people utilized the democracy voucher program during this election.[7]

District 1

[edit]
District 1
← 2019 November 7, 2023 2027 →
 
Candidate Rob Saka Maren Costa
Popular vote 18,382 15,431
Percentage 54.15% 45.46%
Precinct results
Saka:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Costa:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Tie:      50%
Councilor before election

Lisa Herbold
Democratic

Elected Councilor

Rob Saka
Democratic

Campaign

[edit]

Incumbent councilor Lisa Herbold, first elected in the 2015 election, announced on December 9, 2022, that she would not seek reelection. She stated that she did not want the election in the 1st district to repeat the 2021 Seattle City Attorney election in which Ann Davison, a Republican, was elected against a divided progressive field.[8][9]

Preston Anderson, a social worker and unsuccessful candidate in the 2019 Pierce County Council election, and Maren Costa, a leader of Amazon Employees for Climate Justice that National Labor Relations Board ruled to be illegally fired by Amazon, announced their campaigns in January 2023.[10][11][12] Rob Saka, a lawyer for Meta Platforms who was a member of the King County Districting Committee and the committee that selected Seattle Police Chief Adrian Z. Diaz, announced his campaign on February 14.[13][14]

Phil Tavel, an administrative law judge who unsuccessful ran against Herbold in 2019, announced his candidacy on February 28.[15][16] Stephen Brown, the co-owner of Eltana Bagels, announced his campaign on March 7, and stated that he considered running for office "during the height of the Black Lives Matter, George Floyd protests, and CHOP occupancy".[17][18] Lucy Barefoot, Jean Craciun, and Mia Jacobson also ran while Michael Auger conducted a write-in campaign.[19] AnnaLisa LaFayette withdrew from the campaign.[20]

Campaign finance

[edit]

All of the candidates are participating in the democracy voucher program.[6]

Brown's significant usage of billboards, which cost $1,000 per week, and mailers placed him above the $93,750 fundraising threshold for the democracy vouchers program. Brown told the Seattle Ethics and Elections Commission that the advertisements were meant for his business and not his campaign. Costa and Saka also exceeded the fundraising limit, but the SEEC lifted their limit. Elliott Bay Neighbors Committee has spent $40,000 in support of Saka.[21]

Candidate Campaign committee
Raised Spent COH L&D
Preston Anderson[22] $50,758.05 $44,711.48 $6,046.57 $9,200.40
Michael Auger[23] $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Lucy Barefoot[24] $1,180.00 $1,983.20 -$803.20 $0.00
Stephen Brown[25] $78,414.65 $73,184.12 $5,230.53 $9,026.10
Maren Costa[26] $87,752.00 $66,335.43 $21,416.57 $0.00
Jean Craciun[27] $37,493.00 $23,266.07 $14,226.93 $4,456.00
Mia Jacobson[28] $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Rob Saka[29] $93,730.00 $85,444.67 $8,285.33 $4,550.00
Phillip Tavel[30] $48,802.43 $35,760.45 $13,041.98 $10,322.49

Candidate forums

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 1 candidate forums
No. Date Host Moderator Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Preston Anderson Lucy Barefoot Stephen Brown Maren Costa Jean Craciun Mia Jacobson Rob Saka Phillip Tavel
1[31] Jun. 6, 2023 P P P P P P P P
2[32] Jun. 10, 2023 34th District
Democrats 		Rachel Glass P N P P A N P P
3[33] Jul. 26, 2023 Paula Barnes P P P P P N P P*[a]

Endorsements

[edit]
Maren Costa

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Labor unions

Individuals

  • Preston Anderson, candidate in 2023 Seattle City Council district 1[40]
  • Stephen Brown, candidate in 2023 Seattle City Council district 1[40]
  • Lucy Barefoot, candidate in 2023 Seattle City Council district 1[40]
  • Mia Jacobeson, candidate in 2023 Seattle City Council district 1[40]
  • Phil Tavel, candidate in 2023 Seattle City Council district 1[40]
Rob Saka

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Primary results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 1 primary[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Maren Costa 8,787 33.13%
Nonpartisan Rob Saka 6,397 23.12%
Nonpartisan Phil Tavel 5,324 20.07%
Nonpartisan Preston Anderson 2,222 8.38%
Nonpartisan Stephen Brown 1,659 6.26%
Nonpartisan Jean Craciun 838 3.16%
Nonpartisan Lucy Barefoot 767 2.89%
Nonpartisan Mia Jacobson 472 1.78%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 55 0.21%
Total votes 26,521 100.00%

General election results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 1[45]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Rob Saka 18,382 54.15%
Nonpartisan Maren Costa 15,431 45.46%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 132 0.39%
Total votes 33,945 100.00%

District 2

[edit]
District 2
← 2019 November 7, 2023 2027 →
 
Candidate Tammy Morales Tanya Woo
Popular vote 13,123 12,720
Percentage 50.65% 49.10%
Precinct results
Morales:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Woo:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Tie:      50%
     No votes
Councilor before election

Tammy Morales
Democratic

Elected Councilor

TBD

Campaign

[edit]

Incumbent Tammy Morales announced her reelection campaign on February 1, 2023.[46] Tanya Woo, an activist from the Chinatown–International District and a member of the Chinatown International District Community Watch, announced her campaign on February 16, 2023.[47][48] Green Party steering committee co-chair Margaret Elisabeth also ran for the seat.[19] Seattle Parks Sustainability and Environmental Engagement manager Chukundi Salisbury had been named as a potential candidate, but he did not run.[49]

Isaiah Willoughby, a withdrawn candidate, did not gain traction or raise funds, but received attention due to his 2021 pleading guilty to charges of arson committed during the events of the Capitol Hill Occupied Protest.[50][51]

Campaign finance

[edit]

All the candidates are participating in the democracy voucher program.[6]

Candidate Campaign committee
Raised Spent COH L&D
Margaret Elisabeth[52] $2,651.71 $2,125.87 $525.84 $1,623.64
Tammy Morales[53] $93,750.00 $76,489.28 $17,260.72 $6,509.08
Tanya Woo[54] $93,729.54 $84,590.52 $9,139.02 $4,410.86

Endorsements

[edit]
Margaret Elisabeth

Organizations

Tammy Morales

U.S. representatives

State legislators

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Labor unions

Tanya Woo

State legislators

Local officials

Newspapers

Primary results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 2 primary[59]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Tammy Morales (incumbent) 10,326 52.28%
Nonpartisan Tanya Woo 8,406 42.56%
Nonpartisan Margaret Elisabeth 937 4.74%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 81 0.41%
Total votes 19,750 100.00%

General election results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 2[45]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Tammy Morales (incumbent) 13,123 50.65%
Nonpartisan Tanya Woo 12,720 49.10%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 64 0.25%
Total votes 25,907 100.00%

District 3

[edit]
District 3
← 2021 (recall) November 7, 2023 2027 →
 
Candidate Joy Hollingsworth Alex Hudson
Popular vote 17,805 15,709
Percentage 52.94% 46.71%
Precinct results
Hollingsworth:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Hudson:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Tie:      40–50%
Councilor before election

Kshama Sawant
Socialist Alternative

Elected Councilor

Joy Hollingsworth

Campaign

[edit]

Incumbent Kshama Sawant did not run for re-election.[60]

Nine candidates ran for the seat:

Campaign finance

[edit]

All of the candidates are participating in the democracy voucher program.[6]

Candidate Campaign committee
Raised Spent COH L&D
Shobhit Agarwal[69] $19,690.12 $15,786.73 $3,903.39 $3,000.00
Ry Armstrong[70] $36,193.11 $24,081.31 $12,111.80 $23,108.21
Andrew Ashiofu[71] $51,593.88 $48,297.68 $3,296.20 $0.00
Alex Cooley[72] $89,554.77 $76,618.09 $12,936.68 $0.00
Bobby Goodwin[73] $5,142.28 $4,482.70 $659.58 $2,375.51
Joy Hollingsworth[74] $93,750.00 $79,530.73 $14,219.27 $0.00
Efrain Hudnell[75] $36,184.58 $22,602.89 $13,581.69 $0.00
Alex Hudson[76] $89,226.00 $72,740.61 $16,485.39 $17,700.00
Asukaa Jaxx[77] $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

Candidate forum

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 3 candidate forum
No. Date Host Moderator Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Shobhit Agarwal Ry Armstrong Andrew Ashiofu Alex Cooley Robert Goodwin Joy Hollingsworth Efrain Hudnell Alex Hudson Asukaa Jaxx
1[78] Jun. 13, 2023[79] Tech4Housing
37th District Democrats
43rd District Democrats 		Erica Barnett P P P P P P P P N

Endorsements

[edit]
Ry Armstrong

Organizations

Alex Cooley

Federal officials

Local officials

Joy Hollingsworth

Mayors

Organizations

Labor unions

Newspapers

Alex Hudson

Organizations

Newspapers

Labor unions

Individuals

  • Ry Armstrong, candidate in 2023 Seattle City Council district 3[86]
  • Alex Cooley, candidate in 2023 Seattle City Council district 3[86]
  • Efrain Hudnell, candidate in 2023 Seattle City Council district 3[86]
Declined to endorse

Organizations

Primary results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 3 primary[59]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Joy Hollingsworth 9,690 36.87%
Nonpartisan Alex Hudson 9,601 36.53%
Nonpartisan Bobby Goodwin 2,755 10.48%
Nonpartisan Alex Cooley 1,118 4.25%
Nonpartisan Efrain Hudnell 1,081 4.11%
Nonpartisan Andrew Ashiofu 1,059 4.03%
Nonpartisan Ry Armstrong 488 1.86%
Nonpartisan Shobhit Agarwal 406 1.54%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 82 0.31%
Total votes 26,280 100.00%

General election results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 3[88]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Joy Hollingsworth 17,805 52.94%
Nonpartisan Alex Hudson 15,709 46.71%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 119 0.35%
Total votes 33,633 100.00%

District 4

[edit]
District 4
← 2019 November 7, 2023 2027 →
 
Candidate Maritza Rivera Ron Davis
Popular vote 14,221 13,986
Percentage 50.25% 49.42%
Precinct results
Rivera:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Davis:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Councilor before election

Alex Pedersen
Democratic

Elected Councilor

TBD

Campaign

[edit]

Incumbent Alex Pedersen announced on January 4, 2023, that he would not run for re-election.[89]

Entrepreneur Ron Davis announced his campaign for the seat on January 31, followed on March 10 by deputy director of the Department of Arts & Culture Maritza Rivera. George Artem and engineer Kenneth Wilson, runner-up in the 8th district in 2021, also ran for the seat. State representative Gerry Pollet was reportedly considering a campaign, but he did not run.[90][91][19][92]

University of Washington graduate student Matthew Mitnick launched his campaign for the seat on November 15, 2022,[93] but on March 30, 2023, ten former campaign members published a formal statement containing serious allegations against him.[94] Mitnick withdrew from the race on April 14.[95][96]

Campaign finance

[edit]

All of the candidates are participating in the democracy voucher program.[6] The SEEC lifted the fundraising limit for Davis.[21]

Candidate Campaign committee
Raised Spent COH L&D
George Artem[97] $2,240.00 $2,085.08 $154.92 $0.00
Ron Davis[98] $109,525.89 $86,923.67 $22,602.22 $7,864.92
Maritza Rivera[99] $76,915.32 $72,828.64 $4,086.68 $16,700.00
Kenneth Wilson[100] $93,664.32 $87,447.39 $6,216.93 $0.00

Endorsements

[edit]
Ron Davis

State legislators

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Labor unions

Matthew Mitnick (withdrawn)

Organizations

Rejected by candidate

Maritza Rivera

State officials

Local officials

  • Tom Rasmussen, former member of the Seattle City Council[107]

Newspapers

Ken Wilson

Local officials

Primary results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 4 primary[110]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Ron Davis 10,105 44.81%
Nonpartisan Maritza Rivera 7,174 31.82%
Nonpartisan Ken Wilson 4,772 21.16%
Nonpartisan George Artem 460 2.04%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 38 0.17%
Total votes 22,549 100.00%

General election results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 4[88]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Maritza Rivera 14,221 50.25%
Nonpartisan Ron Davis 13,986 49.42%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 92 0.33%
Total votes 28,299 100.00%

District 5

[edit]
District 5
← 2019 November 7, 2023 2027 →
 
Candidate Cathy Moore ChrisTiana ObeySumner
Popular vote 19,334 10,729
Percentage 64.11% 35.58%
Precinct results
Moore:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
ObeySumner:      50–60%
Councilor before election

Debora Juarez
Democratic

Elected Councilor

Cathy Moore

Campaign

[edit]

City Council president Debora Juarez declined to run for re-election.[111] Ten candidates filed for the District 5 race:

Campaign finance

[edit]

All of the candidates are participating in the democracy voucher program.[6]

Candidate Campaign committee
Raised Spent COH L&D
Boegart Bibby[114] $1,544.81 $1,534.81 $10.00 $1,534.81
Lucca Howard[115] $2,725.66 $1,978.30 $747.36 $497.09
Nilu Jenks[116] $90,424.01 $75,790.17 $14,633.84 $0.00
Shane Macomber[117] $22,352.79 $22,613.61 -$260.82 $4,500.00
Cathy Moore[118] $36,330.41 $36,157.52 $172.89 $17,944.72
ChrisTiana Obeysumner[119] $49,746.00 $38,961.54 $10,784.46 $23,788.30
Tyesha Reed[120] $14,205.92 $10,735.61 $3,470.31 $2,401.23
Justin Simmons[121] $4,434.50 $4,164.76 $269.74 $2,099.72
Bobby Tucker[122] $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Rebecca Williamson[123] $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

Endorsements

[edit]
Nilu Jenks

Organizations

Labor unions

Cathy Moore

Organizations

Newspapers

ChrisTiana ObeySumner

Organizations

Newspapers

Primary results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 5 primary[110]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Cathy Moore 7,327 30.72%
Nonpartisan ChrisTiana Obeysumner 5,823 24.41%
Nonpartisan Nilu Jenks 4,494 18.84%
Nonpartisan Justin Simmons 2,619 10.98%
Nonpartisan Tye Reed 1,103 4.62%
Nonpartisan Boegart Bibby 1,021 4.28%
Nonpartisan Bobby Tucker 442 1.85%
Nonpartisan Shane Macomber 356 1.49%
Nonpartisan Rebecca Williamson 317 1.33%
Nonpartisan Lucca Howard 266 1.12%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 84 0.35%
Total votes 23,852 100.00%

General election results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 5[88]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Cathy Moore 19,334 64.11%
Nonpartisan ChrisTiana ObeySumner 10,729 35.58%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 93 0.31%
Total votes 29,143 100.00%

District 6

[edit]
District 6
← 2019 November 7, 2023 2027 →
 
Candidate Dan Strauss Pete Hanning
Popular vote 20,601 18,586
Percentage 52.31% 47.19%
Precinct results
Strauss:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Hanning:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Councilor before election

Dan Strauss
Democratic

Elected Councilor

Dan Strauss
Democratic

Campaign

[edit]

Incumbent Dan Strauss ran for re-election.[127] He was being challenged by Fremont Chamber of Commerce executive Peter Hanning, Dale Kutzera, Jon Lisbin, Victoria Palmer and attorney Shea Wilson.[128][129][130] Strauss was the only candidate in any race to receive more than 50% of the vote in the primary.[131]

Campaign finance

[edit]

All candidates save for Lisbin are participating in the democracy voucher program.[6]

Candidate Campaign committee
Raised Spent COH L&D
Pete Hanning[132] $93,490.00 $66,558.37 $26,931.63 $15,000.00
Dale Kutzera[133] $1,907.41 $1,826.01 $81.40 $2,072.41
Jon Lisbin[134] $5,381.00 $2,004.79 $3,376.21 $0.00
Victoria Palmer[135] $16,770.28 $15,759.14 $1,011.14 $6,874.32
Dan Strauss[136] $93,760.09 $84,554.99 $9,205.10 $300.00
Shea Wilson[137] $20,276.08 $19,104.54 $1,171.54 $3,000.00

Endorsements

[edit]
Peter Hanning

Newspapers

Dan Strauss

State legislators

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Labor unions

Declined to endorse

Organizations

Primary results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 6 primary[139]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Dan Strauss (incumbent) 15,869 51.76%
Nonpartisan Pete Hanning 8,996 29.34%
Nonpartisan Shea Wilson 1,900 6.20%
Nonpartisan Dale Kutzera 1,383 4.51%
Nonpartisan Victoria Palmer 1,355 4.42%
Nonpartisan Jon Lisbon 1,016 3.31%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 140 0.46%
Total votes 30,659 100.00%

General election results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 6[140]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Dan Strauss (incumbent) 20,601 52.31%
Nonpartisan Pete Hanning 18,586 47.19%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 199 0.51%
Total votes 39,386 100.00%

District 7

[edit]
District 7
← 2019 November 7, 2023 2027 →
 
Candidate Bob Kettle Andrew J. Lewis
Popular vote 11,951 11,512
Percentage 50.78% 48.91%
Precinct results
Kettle:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      >90%
Lewis:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Tie:      40–50%
Councilor before election

Andrew J. Lewis
Democratic

Elected Councilor

Bob Kettle
Democratic

Campaign

[edit]

Incumbent Andrew J. Lewis announced that he would run for reelection on January 15, 2023, the first incumbent councilor to do so.[141] He is being challenged by Isabelle Kerner, who ran for this district in 2019, Queen Anne community councilmember Robert Kettle, Seattle Police Officer Aaron Marshall, businesswoman Olga Sagan and Wade Sowders.[129][142]

Campaign finance

[edit]

All the candidates save for Marshall are participating in the democracy voucher program.[6]

Candidate Campaign committee
Raised Spent COH L&D
Isabelle Kerner[143] $1,694.32 $1,657.13 $37.19 $0.00
Robert Kettle[144] $65,701.39 $50,650.84 $15,050.55 $12,924.03
Andrew Lewis[145] $93,762.09 $86,974.79 $6,787.30 $0.00
Aaron Marshall[146] $26,680.71 $15,465.23 $11,215.48 $7,500.00
Olga Sagan[147] $59,608.15 $53,756.12 $5,852.03 $16,877.09
Wade Sowders[148] $1,672.34 $1,672.34 $0.00 $0.00

Endorsements

[edit]
Robert Kettle

Local officials

Newspapers

Andrew J. Lewis

Federal officials

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Labor unions

Primary results

[edit]
2023 Seattle City Council District 7 primary[139]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Andrew J. Lewis (incumbent) 8,114 43.45%
Nonpartisan Bob Kettle 5,888 31.53%
Nonpartisan Olga Sagan 2,429 13.01%
Nonpartisan Aaron Marshall 1,372 7.35%
Nonpartisan Isabelle Kerner 502 2.69%
Nonpartisan Wade Sowders 323 1.73%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 46 0.25%
Total votes 18,674 100.00%

General election results

[edit]
2021 Seattle City Council District 7[140]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Bob Kettle 11,951 50.78%
Nonpartisan Andrew J. Lewis (incumbent) 11,512 48.91%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 74 0.31%
Total votes 23,537 100.00%

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Tavel was at a memorial, so his campaign manager Jules Williams participated in his stead

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Candidate Timeline". Seattle Ethics and Elections Commission. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  2. ^ Beekman, Daniel (October 31, 2022). "Seattle redistricting panel rejects late changes, advances Magnolia split". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  3. ^ "Tammy Morales to seek reelection to Seattle City Council seat". The Seattle Times. February 1, 2023. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023.
  4. ^ Smith, Rich; Nerbovig, Ashley; Krieg, Hannah (August 2, 2023). "Six Takeaways from Seattle's 2023 Primary Elections". The Stranger. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  5. ^ "Seattle City Council Districts New Map" (PDF). Seattle City Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Participating Candidates - DemocracyVoucher". Seattle Ethics and Elections Commission. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  7. ^ "16,000 people have supported Seattle City Council candidates through Democracy Voucher Program so far this year". KING-TV. July 7, 2023. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023.
  8. ^ "Seattle Councilmember Lisa Herbold will not run for reelection in 2023". MyNorthwest. December 12, 2022. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023.
  9. ^ "Seattle City Councilmember Lisa Herbold won't run for reelection". The Seattle Times. December 9, 2022. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023.
  10. ^ "Preston Anderson announces run for District 1 City Council seat". Westside Seattle. January 26, 2023. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023.
  11. ^ "West Seattle, Meet Your Latest Pro-Cop, Pro-Business City Council Candidate". The Stranger. April 5, 2023. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023.
  12. ^ "Climate activist, transit advocate join Seattle City Council races". The Seattle Times. January 26, 2023. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023.
  13. ^ "Rob Saka announces he's a candidate for District 1 City Council seat". Westside Seattle. February 15, 2023. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023.
  14. ^ a b Krieg, Hannah (February 14, 2023). "Tech Lawyer Rob Saka Announces Bid for Seattle City Council District 1". The Stranger. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023.
  15. ^ "Phil Tavel enters the race for the District 1 City Council seat". Westside Seattle. February 28, 2023. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023.
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Works cited

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Official campaign websites for 1st district candidates

Official campaign websites for 2nd district candidates

Official campaign websites for 3rd district candidates

Official campaign websites for 4th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 5th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 6th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 7th district candidates

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