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47th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)

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47th Separate Mechanized Brigade "Magura"
47-ма окрема механізована бригада
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
ActiveApril 26, 2022 – present
Country Ukraine
Branch Ukrainian Ground Forces
RoleMechanized infantry
Part ofOperational Command North
EquipmentM2A2 ODS, M1A1 SA, M109A6 Paladin, D-30
EngagementsRusso-Ukrainian War
Battle of Bakhmut[1]
2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive[2]
Battle of Mala Tokmachka[3]
Battle of Avdiivka
Battle of Ocheretyne[4]
Websitehttps://choko.link/47th_Brigade
Commanders
Current
commander		Col. Yan Yatsishen (March 2024-Present)[5]
Notable
commanders		Lt. Col. Oleksandr Sak (2022 - September 2023)
Col. Oleksandr Pavlii (September 2023 - January 2024)[6]
Lt. Col. Dmytro Ryumshin (January 2024 - March 2024)

The 47th Separate Mechanized Brigade "Magura" (Ukrainian: 47-ма окрема механізована бригада) is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in 2022.[7]

Name

In Slavic mythology, the name Magura [uk] is interpreted as the daughter of Perun, the god of thunder and lightning along with war and warriors.[8]

History

The unit was formed during the Russo-Ukrainian War. The unit was originally called the 47th Assault Battalion, and was created under the leadership of Captain Ivan Shalamaga, who at the time held the position of deputy commander in the 30th Mechanized Brigade; and reconnaissance officer Valery Markus.[9][10] After its official establishment on April 26, the battalion underwent training before being deployed to the Vuhlehirskaya area near Bakhmut, participating in the Battle of Bakhmut.[1][failed verification]

The battalion's success was recognized by the Commander-in-Chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Valery Zaluzhny, who ordered its expansion into a full assault regiment.[9] Within three months, the 47th Assault Battalion was reorganized into the 47th Assault Brigade, which was then led by Oleksandr Sak as its commander, with Shalamaga as his deputy.[11]

General Zaluzhny appointed Oleksandr Sak as the brigade commander. The brigade underwent combat training in various locations throughout Ukraine and Europe and members of the brigade trained on vehicles at a U.S. base.[1] The brigade saw a significant increase in personnel, from roughly 400 in April to around 2,000 in January 2023.[7] The 47th Mechanized Brigade was formed from the 47th Assault Battalion, which was established with volunteers from Kyiv, Dnipro, Odesa, and Lviv.[9] The head master sergeant of the battalion was Valeriy Markus.[12]

The battalion was quickly equipped and ready for action, participating in a battle for the Vuhlehirska power station in the Donetsk region by May 8, 2022.[9] On June 28, 2022, the battalion was expanded to an assault regiment with the addition of tank, artillery, and fire support units.[1] The regiment underwent restructuring from October 13 to November 15, 2022, to become the 47th Mechanized Brigade, which is now equipped with M-55S, Panthera T6, BMP-1, Leopard 2 and M2A2 ODS Bradleys.[13]

2023 counteroffensive

On June 8, 2023, the 47th Mechanized Brigade engaged in the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive and suffered heavy material losses.[14][15] On July 11, 2023, headmaster sergeant Valerii Markus, who had met with the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the end of June, complained about the decisions of the unit's command regarding lack of interest in soldiers morale and officers incompetence.[16]

Intense clashes occurred near the hamlet of Robotyne, as it held a vital position in the Russian defensive front. The village endured significant damage and population loss throughout the battles.[17][18][19] The 47th Separate Mechanized Brigade was the first Ukrainian unit to enter the village on July 22, 2023. On 22 July, 2023 Dimytro Rybakov Commander of the 47th Mechanized Brigade was killed in combat in direction of Melitopol axis. Rybakov was also a well known journalist and Economic commentator.[20]

47th Brigade Panthera T6
47th Brigade M-55S 02

In late July, the BBC visited the 47th Mechanized Brigade, which was fighting in "southern Ukraine". General Oleksandr Tarnavskyi said that the number of minefields meant that the advance must be undertaken by soldiers and not armored units. A repair workshop had a dozen vehicles being repaired, mostly M2 Bradleys. The BBC team also traveled around the southern front and saw Mastiff armored vehicles, supplied by Britain, damaged and destroyed. The 47th has used its older Soviet-era equipment, such as the T-64 tank to clear minefields. These tanks are fitted with rollers to try and detonate landmines. However, Russian mines are being stacked on top of each other. One T-64 commander said that a roller was destroyed after one explosion when typically it could withstand four explosions. Russian forces had started to leave trenches abandoned but filled with remote-controlled mines. Once Ukrainian forces entered the trench, there was an immediate explosion.[21]

On August 17, 2023, near Robotyne, one of the members of the brigade used a Swedish RBS-70 MANPAD to shoot down a Russian Ka-52 Alligator helicopter, reportedly killing one of the crew members. It was the first visible confirmation of Ukraine employing this system in combat.[22] After a month of intense fighting, on August 23, 2023, they unfurled the Ukrainian flag on the ruins of a local school,[23] marking the capture of Robotyne and subsequently organized the evacuation of the remaining civilians.[24][25][26][19]

As of September 2023, the brigade had suffered around 2,000 casualties out of its initial complement of 5,000.[27]

On 16 September 2023, Lieutenant Colonel Oleksandr Sak was removed from command and replaced by Colonel Oleksandr Pavlii.[6]

Avdiivka

Around mid-October 2023, the brigade was pulled from the southern front and transferred to reinforce the defense against Russian forces in the Battle of Avdiivka.[28][29][30][31]

The following month, the unit was visited by Spanish newspaper El País. At the time, it was defending the railway lines north of Avdiivka to avoid the encirclement of the city. Casualties were said to be high on both sides, with, reportedly, one Ukrainian casualty for three Russian.[32] A platoon leader reporting 17 killed and missing in action. The same officer also claimed that his Russian opponents were "superior in everything except in training". The commander of a Paladin howitzer complained that he could only shoot 15 shells per day, compared with 100 to 150 per day during the summer counteroffensive, and that his gun's error margin had grown from 7 to 70 meters due to wear.[33] A squad leader declared having lost all his 17 men while another company lost 65 out of a total of 80 soldiers, with casualties are claimed to be comparable to those of the Russians.[32]

On December 28, near Stepove, in repelling an attack by a Russian reinforced battalion of 500 troops, the brigade allegedly killed half of them and destroyed 21 enemy tanks and 14 IFV/APCs. Reportedly, the brigade lost only two tanks abandoned in return.[34] Colonel Pavili was dismissed the following month, and replaced by Lt. Col. Dmitro Riumshin.[32]

On February 23, 2024, the brigade published a video that showed, for the first time, an M1A1 Abrams in combat operation in Ukraine. Two days later, the Russians published a video of the first-ever M1A1 Abrams destroyed in Ukraine.[35] By April 20, five of the brigade's 31 Abrams had been destroyed and three others moderately damaged, mainly by first-person-view drones.[36]

Ukrainian commander-in-chief Syrskyi publicly praised the 47th Brigade in March 2024 for its efforts in repelling Russian attacks on the villages of Berdychi and Orlivka.[37] On March 10, 2024, the commander of the brigade, Ryumshin, was replaced by Col. Yan Yatsishen.[38] The latter is the fourth commander so far.[32]

El País on April 22, 2024 reported the brigade was in dire straits due to ammunition and equipment shortages; in one company, for instance, there remained only two Bradley vehicles in operation out of its initial eleven.[32]

Around April 20, the brigade was pulled back from the front line east of Ocheretyne to rest and resupply. However, coordination with the replacing unit, the 115th Mechanized Brigade, failed and the Russian 30th Motor Rifle Brigade took advantage of the opportunity to advance swiftly on Ocheretyne.[39] The 47th was sent back to the fight, could not avoid the fall of the town but prevented the Russians from widening the salient. Forbes reported the brigade was 2,000 strong at the time and had lost at least 40 of its roughly 200 M2 IFV and five of its 31 M1A1 tanks.[13]

On May 28, the brigade repelled a Russian attack near Novopokrovske.[11] On June 26, the brigade was commended by the General Staff for "bravely hold[ing] their positions" at an unspecified location.[10]

On July 7, the unit was reported by Spanish analysts to be back to the Avdiivka sector.[8]

On August 31, Forbes reported that the brigade had lost around half of the 31 M1 Abrams it had in operation six months earlier. For the entire summer it had been defending the front between Avdiivka and Pokrovsk, trying to slow down the Russian offensive.[40]

Equipment

The brigade is armed with M2A2 ODS IFV (99 units), M109A6 Paladin SPH (18 units) and D-30 howitzers.[41][42] It was supposed to be armed with M-55S (28 units) tanks, yet later they were replaced with Leopard 2A6 (21 unit) tanks.[43] The brigade now operates the M1A1SA Abrams tank.[44]

Structure

As of 2024, the brigade's structure is as follows:[12]

Commanders and notable military officers

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Axe, David. "It Took Just Two Weeks For One Of The Ukrainian Army's Newest Brigades To Get American-Made M-2 Fighting Vehicles". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  2. ^ Ukraine launches counteroffensive against Russia, June 8, 2023; Bill O'Reilly, Raf Sanchez, and Anastasiia Parafeniuk (Archive)
  3. ^ Axe, David. "25 Tanks and Fighting Vehicles, Gone in a Blink: The Ukrainian Defeat Near Mala Tokmachka Was Worse Than We Thought". Forbes.
  4. ^ https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2024/04/26/the-russians-are-rushing-reinforcements-into-their-ocheretyne-breakthrough-the-situation-is-desperate-for-the-ukrainians/?sh=20d67e2d7223
  5. ^ "47th Mechanized Brigade has a new commander". 10 March 2024.
  6. ^ a b c "Ukraine's 47th Separate Brigade, one of first to launch counteroffensive in Zaporizhzhia, has new commander".
  7. ^ a b Axe, David. "Russia Has A Plan For Pinning Down Ukraine's Super-Upgraded M-55S Tanks". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  8. ^ a b "Валерій Маркус: шлях від 2014 року до створення бригади наступу". tsn.ua. 15 July 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d Axe, David. "The Ukrainian Army Could Form Three New Heavy Brigades With All These Tanks And Fighting Vehicles It's Getting". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  10. ^ a b "47 БРИГАДА". markusfoundation.com (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-09-04.
  11. ^ a b Axe, David. "Ukraine's Super-Upgraded M-55S Tanks Have Equipped A New Kind Of Brigade". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  12. ^ a b Axe, David. "Ukraine's 33rd Mechanized Brigade Has Some Of The Country's Best Tanks—But No Fighting Vehicles To Support Them". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-05-07.
  13. ^ a b S.A, Telewizja Polska. "LIVE: Day 359 of Russian aggression against Ukraine". tvpworld.com. Retrieved 2023-05-07.
  14. ^ Ukrainian forces suffer ‘stiff resistance’ and losses in the assault on Russian lines, June 8, 2023; Jim Sciutto (Archive)
  15. ^ Russia-Ukraine War: Ukraine Mounts Major Offensive Against Russian Lines in South; June 8, 2023 (Archive)
  16. ^ "Sergeant Major meets with Zelenskyy and speaks up about disagreements with his commanders". Pravda.ua.
  17. ^ Beaumont, Peter; Borger, Julian (27 July 2023). "Ukraine steps up counteroffensive with new push south and around Bakhmut". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  18. ^ Sumner, Mark. "Ukraine Update: Robotyne cannot be liberated". Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  19. ^ a b Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Leatherby, Lauren (2023-09-20). "Ukraine Has Gained Ground. But It Has Much Farther to Go". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
  20. ^ ""Загинув в атаці": на Мелітопольському напрямку поліг взводний "Магури", журналіст Дмитро Рибаков". Novyarmia (in Ukrainian). 2023-06-15. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
  21. ^ Jonathan Beale (28 July 2023). "Ukraine war: Western armour struggles against Russian defences". BBC. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  22. ^ Axe, David (17 Aug 2023). "Ukraine's Helicopter-Killing RBS-70 Missiles Can See Right Through Russian Jamming". Forbes. Retrieved 6 Sep 2023.
  23. ^ "ВСУ сообщили, что освободили село Работино в Запорожской области". Svoboda.org. Svoboda. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  24. ^ "Ukraine Forces Raise National Flag in Robotyne in Zaporizhzhia Region". U.S. News & World Report. Reuters. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  25. ^ Pruchnicka, Anna. "Ukraine says it gains foothold in strategic southeastern village". Reuters. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  26. ^ "Robotyne has been liberated, according to Ukrainian Army's 47th brigade". Euronews. 22 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  27. ^ Segura, Cristian (2023-09-18). "Ucrania pelea los 100 metros más largos de la guerra". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  28. ^ "Informe desde Kiev: Se intensifica la batalla por el control de Avdiivka • FRANCE 24 Español". YouTube.
  29. ^ "Ucrania: La estratégica ciudad de Avdiivka fue evacuada en medio de ataques rusos". YouTube.
  30. ^ https://youtube.com/1mMaIfJwH50?si=l310QeZX7kA559pD
  31. ^ Axe, David. "Ukraine Sent Its Surviving Leopard 2A6 Tanks To Help Save Avdiivka—And Quickly Lost One Of Them". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2023-11-05. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  32. ^ a b c d e Segura, Cristian (2024-04-22). "El regimiento estrella de Ucrania queda bajo mínimos por la falta de armamento y los errores propios". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  33. ^ especial), Cristian Segura (enviado (2023-11-13). "En el asedio al frente ucranio de Avdiivka: "Los rusos están más preparados para la guerra y para morir"". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  34. ^ Axe, David. "In One Brutal Tank Battle Outside Avdiivka, The Russians Lost As Many As 21 Tanks. The Ukrainians Lost Two". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2024-01-04. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  35. ^ Trevithick, Joseph (26 February 2024). "Ukraine's First M1 Abrams Tank Loss Appears To Have Occurred". The Warzone.
  36. ^ Jakes, Lara (2024-04-20). "Do Tanks Have a Place in 21st-Century Warfare?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  37. ^ Fornusek, Martin (2024-03-02). "Syrskyi dissatisfied with some brigade commanders, hints at personnel changes". Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  38. ^ "47th Mechanized Brigade has a new commander". 10 March 2024.
  39. ^ Axe, David. "A Ukrainian Brigade Disappeared, And A Russian Brigade Almost Broke Through: How The Battle For Ocheretyne Upended The War In Ukraine This Weekend". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-07-21.
  40. ^ Axe, David. "In February, 31 M-1 Abrams Tanks Stood Between The Russians And Pokrovsk. Today, Maybe Half Are Left". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  41. ^ Axe, David. "Ukraine's 33rd Mechanized Brigade Has Some Of The Country's Best Tanks—But No Fighting Vehicles To Support Them". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2023-06-12. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  42. ^ Axe, David. "It Took Just Two Weeks For One Of The Ukrainian Army's Newest Brigades To Get American-Made M-2 Fighting Vehicles". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2023-01-15. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  43. ^ Axe, David. "Ukraine Just Lost Three Of Its German-Made Leopard 2 Tanks In Back-To-Back-To-Back Strikes". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2023-11-02. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  44. ^ Rommen, Rebecca. "Pentagon races to prop up Ukraine's hard-fighting 47th Mechanized Brigade that's exhausted, report says". Business Insider. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  45. ^ "Military land 47th Mechanized Brigade". 27 December 2022.
  46. ^ a b "У складі ЗСУ поповнення – 47-а штурмова бригада". 15 November 2022.
  47. ^ "Замість Маркуса головним сержантом 47 бригади "Маґура" призначили Віталія Аверіна (фото)". 14 July 2023.
  48. ^ https://suspilne.media/528527-golovnim-serzantom-47-okremoi-mehanizovanoi-brigadi-stav-vitalij-averin/
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