700s BC (decade)

Events and trends

706 BC—Spartan immigrants found Taras (Tarentum, the modern Taranto) colony in southern Italy.
706 BC—Sargon II dies.
705 BC—Sennacherib succeeds his father Sargon II as king of Assyria.
704 BC—Sennacherib moves the capital of Assyria to Nineveh.
701 BC November 10—Deliverance from Assyrian attack; King Hezekiah of Judah, backed by Nubian Empire, revolts against king Sennacherib of Assyria. Sennacherib sacks many Israelite cities, but fails in his attempt to take Jerusalem.
700 BC—The Scythians start settling in Cimmerian areas, slowly replacing the previous inhabitants.
700 BC—End of the Villanovan culture in northern Italy and rise of the Etruscan civilization.
700 BC—The Upanishads, a sacred text of Hinduism, are written around this time.
c. 700 BC—Geometric period of vases ends in Ancient Greece. Orientalizing period of vases starts. It starts in Corinth.
c. 700 BC—Hesiod writes "Theogony".
c. 700 BC–509 BC—Etruscan supremacy period in Italy.
After c. 700 BC – Cities again begin to appear on the Indian subcontinent, especially in the north.