Velykyi Bychkiv
Velykyi Bychkiv (Ukrainian: Вели́кий Бичкі́в; Template:Lang-rue; Hungarian: Nagybocskó, Nagybocska; Romanian: Bocicoiu Mare; Slovak: Veľký Bočkov, Bočková) is an urban-type settlement in Rakhiv Raion (district) of Zakarpattia Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. It lies 36 kilometres (22 miles) east of Tiachiv, where the Sopurka River meets the Tisza River. Population: 9,203 (2020 est.)[1].
History
The village was first mentioned in 1358, by the name Buchku. Its name is derived from a Slavic word meaning "bull". Before 1556 Bosckai family owned the village. From 1556 it belonged to the Báthory family. By 1711 a mansion already stood here. After the failed revolution led by Francis II Rákóczi, Germans settled down in the area. The village had three parts: Nagybocskó and Kisbocskó ("Greater" and "Smaller" Bocskó), which form today's Velykyy Bychkiv, and Németbocskó ("German Bocskó") across the river (this forms today's Bocicoiu Mare in Romania).
In 1910 the village had 5955 inhabitants: 3078 Ruthenians, 1646 Hungarians and 1177 Germans by the primary language, or 3374 Greek Catholic, 1266 Roman Catholic and 1163 Jewish people by religion. It belonged to the Hungarian county of Máramaros. After World War I it belonged to Czechoslovakia, then since 1939 again became part of Hungary, before being ceded to the Ukrainian SSR in 1945.
Velykiy Bychkiv has a chemical, sulfuric acid and table salt factory, as well as a sawmill. In 1930 a forest railway line was built. Velykiy Bychkiv was accorded the current urban-type settlement status in 1947.
People from Velykyi Bychkiv
- János Balogh, biologist, member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, was born here on February 19, 1903.
- Ottó Korvin, politician, a founder of the Communist Workers' Party, was born here on March 24, 1894.
- Theodore Romzha, Greek Catholic bishop of Mukačevo, was born here on April 14, 1911.
- Ivan Yaremchuk, soviet football player, was born here on September 13, 1962
- Marija Tkachuk, vc'itel'ka v seli Ruske(Ruskoj)Slovakia
- Julia Jusupc'ak, vc'itel'ka v seli Ruske(Ruskoj) Slovakia
See also
- Kobyletska Poliana and Yasinia, the other two urban-type settlements in Rakhiv Raion of Zakarpattia Oblast
References
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2020 року / Population of Ukraine Number of Existing as of January 1, 2020 (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2023.
External links
- History of Velykyy Bychkiv from Velykyy Bychkiv official web-site. (in Ukrainian)
- Velykyy Bychkiv, at Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada portal (in Ukrainian)
- This article is based on a translation of the equivalent article from the Hungarian Wikipedia on 19 February 2007.
