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List of Western Pacific tropical depressions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tropical Depression Winnie, a deadly tropical depression that impacted the Philippines on November 2004

A tropical depression is a tropical cyclone that reaches maximum sustained winds below 34 knots (39 mph; 63 km/h). The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) is the main weather forecasting agency in the Pacific Northwest Pacific basin, where it measures sustained winds by averaging wind speeds in a period of ten minutes. The basin is limited to the north of the equator between the 100th meridian east and the 180th meridian.

Background

RSMC Tokyo's Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale
Category Sustained winds
Violent typhoon ≥105 knots
≥194 km/h
Very strong typhoon 85–104 knots
157–193 km/h
Typhoon 64–84 knots
118–156 km/h
Severe tropical storm 48–63 knots
89–117 km/h
Tropical storm 34–47 knots
62–88 km/h
Tropical depression ≤33 knots
≤61 km/h

The Northwest Pacific basin covers a vast area in the Pacific Ocean, located north of the equator, between 100°E and 180°E.[1] Several weather agencies monitor this basin, however it is officially monitored by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA, RSMC Tokyo), who is responsible for forecasting, naming and issuing warnings for tropical cyclones.[1] Unofficially, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitors the basin, however these warnings measures 1-minute sustained wind speeds, comparing their scale to the Saffir–Simpson scale.[2] The JMA uses a simpler scale on classifying tropical cyclones adapted by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee measuring 10-minute sustained wind speeds, ranging from a tropical depression, tropical storm, severe tropical storm and typhoon.[3] Furthermore, the JMA divides the typhoon category into three sub-categories for domestic purposes – a strong typhoon, very strong typhoon and violent typhoon.[3]

This article covers a list of systems developing in the Northwest Pacific basin that were classified by the JMA's category of a tropical storm. The category of a tropical storm ranges with 10-minute sustained winds of below 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph).[3]

Systems

2010s

Name System dates Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Carina July 11 – 15, 2020 <55 km/h (35 mph) 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan None None

2020s

Name System dates Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Carina July 11 – 15, 2020 <55 km/h (35 mph) 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan None None
TD July 27 – 29, 2020 Not specified 1010 hPa (29.83 inHg) None None None
Gener August 9 – 13, 2020 55 km/h (35 mph) 1012 hPa (29.83 inHg) None None None
12W September 10 – 12, 2020 55 km/h (35 mph) 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) Japan None None
TD September 27 – 29, 2020 Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None None None
Pepito October 13 – 16, 2020 55 km/h (35 mph) 1002 hPa (29.65 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam $187,000 None
20W October 19 – 23, 2020 55 km/h (35 mph) 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) None None None
TD December 5 – 6, 2020 Not specified 1010 hPa (29.83 inHg) None None None
TD December 29, 2020 Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None None None


See also

References

  1. ^ a b WMO/ESCP Typhoon Committee (2019). Typhoon Committee Operational Manual Meteorological Component 2019 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. pp. 1–7, 33–34. Retrieved April 29, 2020.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2008-03-31). "What are the description labels used with tropical cyclones by JTWC?". Joint Typhoon Warning Center – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ). Retrieved 2008-12-22.
  3. ^ a b c Typhoon Committee (2015). Typhoon Committee Operational Manual 2015 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved November 13, 2015.