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The Federalist (website)

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Not to be confused with The Federalist Papers or The Federalist Society.

The Federalist
Type of site
Online magazine
Available inEnglish
HeadquartersUnited States
Created byBen Domenech
Sean Davis
Luke Sherman
EditorsDavid Harsanyi
Mollie Hemingway
URLwww.thefederalist.com
CommercialYes
RegistrationOptional
LaunchedSeptember 1, 2013; 11 years ago (2013-09-01)
Current statusActive

The Federalist is an American conservative online magazine and podcast that covers politics, policy, culture, and religion, and publishes a newsletter.[1][2][3][4] The site was co-founded by Ben Domenech and Sean Davis and launched in September 2013.[4]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, The Federalist published many pieces that contained false information or pseudoscience that was contrary to the recommendations of public health experts and authorities.[5] While ballots were being counted in the 2020 United States presidential election, The Federalist made false claims that there had been large-scale election fraud.[6][7]

History

The Federalist was co-founded by Luke Sherman, Ben Domenech and Sean Davis; senior editors include David Harsanyi and Mollie Hemingway.[8][9] Domenech wrote that The Federalist was inspired by the mission and worldview of the original Time magazine's editor, Henry Luce, which he described as, "[leaning] to the political right, with a small-c conservatism equipped with a populist respect for the middle class reader outside of New York and Washington, and an abiding love for America at a time when snark and cynicism were not considered substitutes for smart analysis."[10] Quoted in The Washington Post in 2018, Domenech described The Federalist as having no office and a staff that was "majority female, half millennial, and a quarter minority."[11]

Finances

The Federalist has not disclosed its funding sources and critics have asked who is funding the site, since ad revenue alone would not be enough for the publication to sustain its staff of 14.[12] Two sources with knowledge of the publication's finances said that one of the major backers of The Federalist is Dick Uihlein, a packing supply magnate and Trump donor who has a history of supporting hard-right political candidates.[12] EXPOSEDbyCMD confirms funding by Uihlein as well as by DonorsTrust.[13]

According to BuzzFeed News, the website's funding has prompted "a considerable amount of speculation in the political media world, with the phrase 'Who funds the Federalist?' becoming a recurring meme." In response, the website once sold an "I Fund the Federalist" T-shirt to supporters.[14]

Neil deGrasse Tyson

In late 2014, The Federalist published an article alleging that Neil deGrasse Tyson had used "misstated" quotes in his public presentations, including one attributed to George W. Bush.[15][16][17] Tyson later cited the Bush quote to a speech given after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, and apologized to Bush for misremembering the date and context.[18]

Roy Moore

In November 2017, The Federalist came under criticism from both conservatives and liberals for publishing an opinion piece by Tully Borland, Ouachita Baptist University philosopher, defending Roy Moore for dating teenagers while he was in his 30s, and arguing that such behavior was "not without some merit if one wants to raise a large family".[19][12] Noah Rothman of the conservative Commentary Magazine stated that the op-ed was "rationalizing away child molestation".[19] Molly Roberts of The Washington Post wrote that the op-ed was "uniquely awful".[20] Ben Domenech defended The Federalist for publishing Borland's op-ed saying the magazine "remains avowedly committed to offering alternative views. For those that have a problem with this, the question is simple: what are you afraid of?"[21]

"Black crime" tag

Until October 2017, The Federalist had a "black crime" tag, which aggregated articles related to criminal activity by black Americans.[22][23] Dan McLaughlin of National Review, a former Federalist contributor, said that the phrasing of the "black crime" tag was "unfortunate," that when he had written for The Federalist he had "never even noticed that there were tags at the bottom of my essays," and that The Federalist "had deleted the tag as soon as it attracted any notice—over a couple of years the tag appeared on only five or six posts."[24]

Andrew McCabe

In May 2018, The Federalist published an article which suggested that former FBI deputy director Andrew McCabe had leaked a story to the news channel CNN.[25] The article presented no evidence that this was the case, only that McCabe was aware that CNN would publish a story four days prior to its eventual publication.[25] According to Matt Ford in The New Republic, the more likely explanation was that CNN contacted the FBI Press Office, consistent with journalistic practices, for comment on a forthcoming story.[25] George W. Bush's former press secretary Ari Fleischer agreed that CNN was likely contacting the FBI for comment on a forthcoming story, and said that "Whoever told CNN about the briefing is the problem."[25] The Federalist story was widely disseminated, including a tweet from Donald Trump Jr.[25]

Coronavirus pandemic misinformation

During the COVID-19 pandemic, The Federalist published numerous pieces that contained false information or information that was contrary to the recommendations of public health experts and authorities.[5][26] The Federalist published articles denouncing social distancing, as well as articles claiming that fears over the pandemic had been overhyped by the Democratic Party and the media. The Federalist co-founder Sean Davis said that Democrats were intentionally trying to "destroy the economy" as a "last-ditch 2020 play", and that "All they care about is power. And if they have to destroy your life and business to get power back, they will." The Federalist published articles calling on the government to quickly end social distancing directions, and to open businesses again.[26] Co-founder Domenech attacked a prominent analysis from Imperial College London which estimated the loss of life due to the pandemic; Domenech attacked the analysis for revising its figures downward, but the reason that the analysis did so was that the analysis incorporated the social distancing and shutdown strategies that had increasingly been implemented.[27] Tracinski, a former contributor, wrote in Bulwark that The Federalist devolved over time into a "conspiracy-mongering partisan rag that has now become a menace to public health".[27]

It published a piece by someone identified as a physician in Oregon who recommended that people hold "chickenpox"-style parties for the coronavirus to build herd immunity, but the recommendations were contrary to those of public health experts, and the author in question did not have a medical license and had worked as a businessman for decades.[26][28][29] At the time, experts warned that the number of new infections should be kept down so as to not overburden the health care system.[30] The Federalist was subsequently temporarily suspended from Twitter for promoting fringe ideas that contradicted public health experts and were harmful to public health.[29] Reddit also removed links to The Federalist article on its platform.[31]

Labor law violation

In 2019, following staff of other American media companies unionizing, co-founder Domenech tweeted "first one of you tries to unionize I swear I'll send you back to the salt mine".[32] In 2020, an NLRB judge ruled that Domenech had threatened staff illegally and required the company to post notices in its offices and email employees to inform them about their legal rights.[33] Domenech argued unsuccessfully that the tweet was a joke.[33] The New Civil Liberties Alliance, a nonprofit dedicated to fighting what it says is an excessive administrative state, and which had been representing The Federalist pro bono, announced that the they would appeal. Reason and National Review published articles questioning the judge's decision.[34][35] In November 2020 a NLRB panel endorsed the ruling and additionally ordered the company to instruct Domenech to delete the tweet.[36]

In June 2020, Google Ads warned The Federalist that it was considering demonetizing the website because of racism in its comment section; The Federalist removed the comment section entirely, and Google announced that "no action will be taken".[37][38][39] In response, Domenech said: "We are really learning the degree to which Big Tech can be weaponized by woke mobs, or woke journalists in this case, to try to shut down places who disagree with their leftist agenda."[40] Tech journalist Mike Masnick called these accusations baseless, pointing out that many different websites were routinely receiving such notices from Google (quoting nine recent examples from his own news site, Techdirt): "It's not anti-conservative bias, but just yet another example of how difficult it is to do any form of content moderation at scale".[41]

Falsehoods during the 2020 election

While ballots were being counted in the 2020 election, The Federalist made false claims of large-scale fraud.[6][7] One of The Federalist's tweets said, "Yes, Democrats Are Trying To Steal The Election In Michigan, Wisconsin, And Pennsylvania."[6] The website falsely insinuated that fraud was occurring in Michigan.[42] Other news outlets quickly showed that the purported fraud was a clerical error that was quickly corrected; The Federalist did not delete the story, which had gone viral.[43] Sean Davis shared the misleading story, leading Twitter to tag his post as containing disputed information.[44]

Reception

According to the New York Times, The Federalist "leans hard into the culture wars", with pieces that question the Me Too movement and characterize recognitions of the transgender identity as a "war on women".[12]

Writing for Politico in 2014, Reid Cherlin wrote about The Federalist in an article about the rise in right-wing media online, describing the site as "seek[ing] to go deep on the issues and sway the conversation in Washington."[45] Matt K. Lewis wrote in The Week that conservative online media was divided between "staid, august publications" and "a new generation of irreverent sites," and that "[s]ites like The Federalist try to bridge the gap by providing serious commentary that is typically written by young, pop culture–savvy writers."[46] In May 2018, Damon Linker of The Week described The Federalist as "a leading disseminator of pro-Trump conspiracies and up-is-down, funhouse-mirror distortions of Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian election meddling and potential Trump involvement."[47]

David Weigel from Bloomberg Politics stated that The Federalist frequently criticizes left-leaning publications, but was founded with the intention of being "a source of original interviews and real-time arguments between conservatives and libertarians."[9] During the 2016 U.S. presidential election, conservative pundit and Trump critic Matt K. Lewis writing for The Daily Beast believed there had been a shift in The Federalist's coverage of Donald Trump, first criticizing the presidential candidate, and then, after Trump won the presidency, criticizing Trump's liberal critics in the mainstream establishment media and casting Trump as a victim.[48] In 2020 former employee Robert Tracinski particularly blamed its reputation for inaccuracy on Davis, who he said had a destructive "always be trolling" mindset.[49]

References

  1. ^ Polskin, Howard (August 19, 2019). "How conservative media has grown under Trump". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  2. ^ Greenberg, Jon (October 1, 2019). "Donald Trump's false claim about a change in whistleblower rules". PolitiFact. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  3. ^ Kanu, Hassan (September 27, 2019). "The Federalist Hit With Labor Complaint Over Founder's Tweets". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Domenech, Ben (September 18, 2013). "Introducing The Federalist". thefederalist.com. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
  5. ^ a b Bethea, Charles. "The Federalist as "Medical Journal" in the Time of the Coronavirus". The New Yorker. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Tani, Maxwell (November 4, 2020). "Twitter Flags Pro-Trump Outlet The Federalist's 'Misleading' Election Fraud Claim". The Daily Beast. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  7. ^ a b Reuters Staff (November 5, 2020). "Fact check: Biden vote spikes and county recount do not prove Democrats are trying to steal the election in Michigan and Wisconsin". Reuters. Retrieved November 7, 2020. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  8. ^ "Contributors". The Federalist. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  9. ^ a b Weigel, David. "The Torch Is Being Passed to A New Generation of Right-Wing Media". Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  10. ^ "Introducing The Federalist". The Federalist. September 18, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  11. ^ "Why conservative magazines are more important than ever". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  12. ^ a b c d Peters, Jeremy W. (August 3, 2020). "These Conservatives Have a Laser Focus: 'Owning the Libs'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  13. ^ Kotch, Alex (December 9, 2020). "Who Funds the Federalist? Finally, We Know". EXPOSEDbyCMD. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  14. ^ Gray, Rosie (August 28, 2019). "The Weekly Standard's Corporate Owner Considered Buying The Federalist". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  15. ^ "Neil DeGrasse Tyson: Just Trust Me On Those Things I Said, OK?". The Federalist. September 27, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  16. ^ "Politico's dopey climate denial: Global warming might be fake because Neil deGrasse Tyson did something dumb". Salon. October 3, 2014. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  17. ^ Mak, Tim (September 19, 2014). "The Right's War on Neil deGrasse Tyson". The Daily Beast. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  18. ^ Tyson, Neil deGrasse. "Partial Anatomy of My Public Talks". Facebook. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  19. ^ a b Sommer, Will (November 30, 2017). "Conservative site gets major blowback after defending Moore dating teens 'to raise a large family'". TheHill. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  20. ^ "Opinion | The worst Roy Moore take ever has arrived". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  21. ^ "A Note On What We Do Here". The Federalist. December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  22. ^ Ecarma, Caleb (September 28, 2017). "The Federalist Claims NFL Protests Are 'Especially' Offensive to White Americans". Mediaite. Mediaite. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  23. ^ Sheffield, Matthew (December 1, 2017). "Roy Moore, the Federalist, and the Decay of the Conservative Mind". Salon. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  24. ^ McLaughlin, Dan (October 16, 2017). "How Not to Marginalize the Alt-Right". National Review. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  25. ^ a b c d e "Anatomy of a Pro-Trump Conspiracy Theory". The New Republic. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
  26. ^ a b c Hagle, Courtney. "The Federalist suggests "controlled voluntary infection" in the latest example of its reckless coronavirus coverage". Media Matters for America. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  27. ^ a b "The state of the conservative intelligentsia is weird". The Washington Post. 2020.
  28. ^ Wagner, Laura (March 25, 2020). "Unlicensed Dermatologist Suggests People Throw Coronavirus Parties". Vice. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  29. ^ a b Levenson, Michael (March 25, 2020). "Twitter Blocks The Federalist for Promoting Coronavirus Parties". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  30. ^ Robertson, Adi (March 25, 2020). "Twitter locks account encouraging coronavirus 'chickenpox parties'". The Verge. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  31. ^ Cook, Jesselyn (March 28, 2020). "Facebook Says Post Proposing COVID-19 Infection Parties Doesn't Violate Its Policies". HuffPost. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  32. ^ @bdomenech (June 7, 2019). "FYI @fdrlst first one of you tries to unionize I swear I'll send you back to the salt mine" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  33. ^ a b Kanu, Hassan A. "The Federalist Publisher's Tweet Was Unlawful: NLRB Judge (2)". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  34. ^ "The National Labor Relations Board Wants To Punish a Conservative Publisher for a Joke About Unions". Reason.com. April 29, 2020.
  35. ^ "Send the NLRB Back to the Salt Mine". National Review. April 27, 2020.
  36. ^ Iafolla, Robert. "The Federalist Publisher's Tweet Violated Labor Law, NLRB Rules". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  37. ^ "The Federalist Bends the Knee to Big Tech, Deletes Its Awful Comments Section". Gizmodo. June 17, 2020.
  38. ^ "Google kicked ZeroHedge off its ad platform and warned the Federalist". CNN.
  39. ^ Robertson, Adi (June 16, 2020). "Google Ads bans Zero Hedge for racist content, but reverses decision on The Federalist". The Verge.
  40. ^ Kaplan, Talia. "Federalist's Ben Domenech: We're seeing how 'Big Tech can be weaponized by woke mobs'". 'Fox News, June 17, 2020.
  41. ^ Masnick, Mike (June 29, 2020). "GOOGLE THREATENS TO DEFUND TECHDIRT? Where Are All The Politicians Complaining?". Techdirt. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  42. ^ "President Trump's false claims of vote fraud: A chronology". The Washington Post. 2020.
  43. ^ "The Election That Broke the Republican Party". POLITICO. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  44. ^ Stanglin, Doug. "Fact check: Typo led to false post about Michigan votes showing up 'magically' for Biden". USA TODAY. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  45. ^ Reid Cherlin. "The HuffPo-ization of the Right". Politico.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  46. ^ "The state of conservative media". May 19, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  47. ^ "The irredeemable irresponsibility of The Federalist". May 18, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
  48. ^ Lewis, Matt (June 21, 2017). "The Federalist Embraces Anti-Anti Trumpism, Loses Its Way". The Daily Beast. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
  49. ^ Tracinski, Robert. "The Federalist's Dangerous Coronavirus Trutherism". The Bulwark. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
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