Jump to content

Antirrio

Coordinates: 38°20′N 21°46′E / 38.333°N 21.767°E / 38.333; 21.767
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Giormark2 (talk | contribs) at 06:43, 2 February 2022 (→The port of Antirrio: Made text more efficient and mentioned current ferry use). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Antirrio
Αντίρριο
Settlement
The Castle of Antirrio
The Castle of Antirrio
Antirrio is located in Greece
Antirrio
Antirrio
Location within the regional unit
Coordinates: 38°20′N 21°46′E / 38.333°N 21.767°E / 38.333; 21.767
CountryGreece
Administrative regionWest Greece
Regional unitAetolia-Acarnania
MunicipalityNafpaktia
Area
 • Municipal unit50.8 km2 (19.6 sq mi)
Elevation
5 m (16 ft)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Municipal unit
2,598
 • Municipal unit density51/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
300 20
Area code(s)26340
Vehicle registrationME

Antirrio (Greek: Αντίρριο, pronounced [aˈndirio], Latin: Antirrhium) is a town and a former municipality in Aetolia-Acarnania, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Nafpaktia, of which it is a municipal unit.[2] The municipal unit has an area of 50.794 km2.[3]

It is situated on the north side of the narrow (2.4 km) Strait of Rio, which separates the Gulf of Patras in the west from the Gulf of Corinth in the east. Since August 2004 the Rio–Antirrio bridge connects northwestern Greece with the Peloponnese. The name Antirrio means "opposite Rio".

Subdivisions

The municipal unit Antirrio is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):

  • Antirrio (Antirrio, Karaoulia, Myrtia, Spartorachi)
  • Makyneia (Makyneia, Agios Polykarpos, Agrapidokampos, Riza)
  • Molykreio (Molykreio, Ano Platanitis, Fragkaiika)

Historical population

Year Community Municipality
1981 916 -
1991 676 2,531
2001 1,100 -
2011 1,076 2,598

Geography

Antirrio is situated at the western entrance of the Gulf of Corinth. It is 3 km northwest of Rio, 10 km north of Patras and 9 km southwest of Naupactus. 8 km to the northwest is the 1,039 m high mountain Klokova[4] (also known as Paliovouna), rising steeply from the Gulf of Patras coast. The Rio–Antirrio bridge, carrying Motorway 5, connects it with the Peloponnese peninsula. Greek National Road 5 connects it with Missolonghi and northwestern Greece, Greek National Road 48 with Naupactus and Livadeia.

The port of Antirrio

Port of Antirrio (1981)
File:Το Κάστρο του Αντιρρίου.jpg
Antirrio Fortress

The Port of Antirrio is served by ferries that carry traffic between the Peloponnese and northwestern Greece. Its significance has decreased since the opening of the Rio-Antirrio bridge in 2004. It is still in use as a ferry port for hazardous cargo and by users attracted by the scenic route or the lower fare for crossing the Rio-Antirrio strait. Adjacent to the port there is a lighthouse and the fortress of Antirrio.

On the eastern pier of Antirrio port there is the Antirrio RTS (Regional Traffic Service)[5] which is part of the national Vessel traffic service system of Greece (Officially called Vessel Traffic Management and Information System). The RTS of Antirrio includes a building with the necessary electronics/communication equipment and a sensors/radar mast of 20m height. On top of the mast there is a remotely controlled CCTV camera, VHF antennas and the antenna of the coastal surveillance and navigation radar GEM RT02-25D.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
  2. ^ "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
  3. ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
  4. ^ "oreivatein.com". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2014-06-20.
  5. ^ Hellenic Coastguard, Technical specifications and description of the Greek National VTMIS system (pdf in Greek)
  6. ^ Hellenic Coastguard, Modernization of Greek National VTMIS system

See also

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antirrio&oldid=1069421138"