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Bhutan–United States relations

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Bhutan–United States relations
Map indicating locations of Bhutan and United States

Bhutan
United States
Prime Minister of Bhutan Tshering Tobgay with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in 2015.[1]

Bhutan and the United States have no formal diplomatic relations, but relations between the two nations are viewed as "friendly and close", due to shared values between the two countries. The growing alliance between India and the U.S. has also helped to improve U.S.–Bhutanese relations.

Bhutan is represented in the U.S. through its permanent mission to the United Nations. The United States is represented through the American embassy in New Delhi, India.[2] Bhutan is one of two countries in Asia to have never hosted an American embassy with the other being North Korea.

History

The Permanent Mission of Bhutan to the United Nations in New York City.

In 2008, the U.S. offered to resettle 60,000 of the 107,000 Bhutanese refugees of Nepalese origin living in seven U.N. refugee camps in southeastern Nepal.[3]

In 2011, former Prime Minister of Bhutan, Jigme Thinley, stated "If we can have all kinds of interactions, relations and cooperation with the US, as with Germany and France, with which we have no diplomatic relations, what is the purpose (of such relations with Washington)?" On April 7, former U.S. Ambassador to India, Tim Roemer met with Thinley discussing ways to further strengthen ties between both countries. Thinley also stated that he had hosted many State Department officials, Congressmen, and Senators for informal talks since he became head of the government in April 2008 after the country’s first fully democratic elections.[4]

On January 11, 2015, then-U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry met with Bhutanese Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay at the seventh Vibrant Gujarat summit marking the first time senior leaders from both countries met with one another. However, there were no plans to establish diplomatic relations.[5] Prior to Secretary Kerry's meeting, the highest-ranking State Department official to meet with Bhutan's leaders was the Undersecretary and in the past American officials have met with the fourth King, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, and fifth King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Bhutan profile - Timeline". BBC News. February 14, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  2. ^ "U.S. Relations With Bhutan". United States Department of State. July 29, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  3. ^ "First of 60,000 refugees from Bhutan arrive in U.S." CNN. March 25, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  4. ^ "We don't need formal relations with Washington: PM Thinley". Bhutan News Service. April 23, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  5. ^ "No plan to establish diplomatic ties with Bhutan: US". DNA India. January 18, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  6. ^ "Kerry to have historic talks with Bhutanese PM". Business Standard. January 10, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
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