Melaleuca lecanantha
| Melaleuca lecanantha | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Melaleuca |
| Species: | M. lecanantha
|
| Binomial name | |
| Melaleuca lecanantha | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Melaleuca lecanantha is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area of south-west Western Australia. It is a shrub with small, rather fleshy leaves and pink to lilac-coloured flowers in early spring. The plant was first described in 1867 but the name given to it was considered illegitimate and it was not until 1998 that it was first formally described.
Description
Melaleuca lecanantha is an erect shrub, 0.2–2 m (0.7–7 ft) tall with mostly glabrous branchlets and leaves. The leaves are tiny - 3.7–7.5 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long and only 0.5–0.7 mm (0.02–0.03 in) wide, linear, almost circular in cross-section and with almost no stalk.[2][3]
The flowers occur singly (rarely in pairs) along the stem and are pink or lilac-mauve. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flowers and there are 19-30 stamens per bundle - an unusually large number for the genus. The base of the flower (the hypanthium) is glabrous and 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.14 in) long. September to October is the main flowering period and the fruit are woody capsules, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
The species had been described in 1867 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis as Melaleuca conferta but the name was illegitimate. The new species was described in 1988 by Bryan Barlow in Nuytsia to accommodate the plants known by the illegitimate name.[4][5] According to Barlow, the specific epithet (lecanantha) means "dish-flowered", referring to the dish-like shape formed by the stamens.[6][7]
Distribution and habitat
Melaleuca lecanantha is confined to the area between Wongan Hills, Southern Cross, Lake King and Nyabing[2] in the Avon Wheatbelt and Mallee biogeographic regions.[8] It grows in grey or yellow sand with gravel and sandy clay.[9]
Conservation status
Melaleuca lecanantha is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.[9]
References
- ^ a b "Melaleuca lecanantha". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ^ a b c Holliday, Ivan (2004). Melaleucas : a field and garden guide (2nd ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Reed New Holland Publishers. p. 158. ISBN 1876334983.
- ^ a b Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. p. 220. ISBN 9781922137517.
- ^ Barlow, BA; Cowley, KJ (1988). "Contributions to a revision of Melaleuca (Myrtaceae): 4–6". Australian Systematic Botany. 1 (2): 95. doi:10.1071/SB9880095.
- ^ "Melaleuca lecanantha". APNI. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ Barlow, Bryan A.; Cowley, Kirsten J (1988). "Contributions to a Revision of Melaleuca (Myrtaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 1: 114.
- ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 237. ISBN 9780958034180.
- ^ Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex R. (2000). The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. p. 395. ISBN 0646402439.
- ^ a b "Melaleuca lecanantha". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.