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Dubá

Coordinates: 50°32′21″N 14°32′34″E / 50.53917°N 14.54278°E / 50.53917; 14.54278
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Dubá
Town hall and Holy Trinity column
Town hall and Holy Trinity column
Flag of Dubá
Coat of arms of Dubá
Dubá is located in Czech Republic
Dubá
Dubá
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°32′21″N 14°32′34″E / 50.53917°N 14.54278°E / 50.53917; 14.54278
Country Czech Republic
RegionLiberec
DistrictČeská Lípa
First mentioned1253
Government
 • MayorIrena Žalovičová
Area
 • Total60.60 km2 (23.40 sq mi)
Elevation
266 m (873 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,682
 • Density28/km2 (72/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
471 41, 472 01
Websitewww.mestoduba.cz

Dubá (German: Dauba) is a town in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Administrative parts

Villages and hamlets of Bukovec, Deštná, Dražejov, Dřevčice, Heřmánky, Horky, Horní Dubová Hora, Kluk, Korce, Křenov, Lhota, Nedamov, Nedvězí, Nový Berštejn, Panská Ves, Plešivec, Sušice, Zakšín and Zátyní are administrative parts of Dubá.

Geography

Dubá is located about 15 km (9 mi) south of Česká Lípa and 48 km (30 mi) north of Prague. It lies in the Ralsko Uplands. The highest point the hill Korecký vrch with an altitude of 465 m (1,526 ft). There are two ponds in the municipal territory, Černý and Rozprechtický. Černý is used for recreational purposes, Rozprechtický is used for fish farming. Most of the territory lies in the Kokořínsko – Máchův kraj Protected Landscape Area.

History

Central part of Dubá

According to archaeological finds, there was an old Slavic settlement, existing from the first half of the 11th century. The first written mention of Dubá and Lords of Dubá is from 1253. The Berka of Dubá family owned the town until 1622. After the Battle of White Mountain, their properties were confiscated and Dubá was acquired by Albrecht von Wallenstein. After that, the owners of Dubá often changed.[2]

Because of large fires in 1692, 1711 and 1845, Dubá never became a big town.[2][3]

Until 1918, the town was part of Austria-Hungary, head of the Dauba district, one of the 94 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Bohemia.[4] From 1938 to 1945, it was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as a part of Reichsgau Sudetenland. After the World War II, the German population was expelled.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18695,023—    
18805,133+2.2%
18904,751−7.4%
19004,393−7.5%
19104,021−8.5%
YearPop.±%
19213,992−0.7%
19303,802−4.8%
19502,409−36.6%
19612,391−0.7%
19702,116−11.5%
YearPop.±%
19801,999−5.5%
19911,723−13.8%
20011,757+2.0%
20111,753−0.2%
20211,681−4.1%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Sights

Church of the Finding the Holy Cross

The main landmark of the Dubá is the Church of the Finding the Holy Cross. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1744–1760. The interior is equipped with rococo furniture.[3][7]

Nový Berštejn Castle was built in 1553–1567. In 1945, it was confiscated by the state and adapted to a special boarding school. After falling into disrepair, it was to be demolished, but it was bought by a private owner in 1991 and repaired. Since 1997, the castle has been used as a hotel with a sports complex.[2]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

Dubá is twinned with:[8]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ a b c "Historie města Dubá" (in Czech). Město Dubá. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  3. ^ a b "Kostel Nalezení sv. Kříže" (in Czech). Město Dubá. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  4. ^ Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967
  5. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Česká Lípa" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.
  6. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ^ "Kostel Nalezení sv. Kříže" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  8. ^ "Přeshraniční spolupráce s městem Mirsk" (in Czech). Město Dubá. Retrieved 2020-08-15.