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Luindi Chiefdom

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Luindi Chiefdom
Chiefdom
Chefferie de Luindi
Country Democratic Republic of the Congo
ProvinceSouth Kivu
TerritoryMwenga Territory
Time zoneUTC+2 (CAT)
Official languageFrench
National languageKiswahili

The Luindi Chiefdom (French: Chefferie de Luindi), also known as Lwindi Chiefdom (French: Chefferie de Lwindi), is a traditional administrative unit located in the Mwenga Territory of the South Kivu Province in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It is situated in the mountainous area of the Itombwe Massif, which is known for its rich biodiversity and unique wildlife.[1][2][3]

The Nyindu people form the predominant population of Lwindi Chiefdom.[4][5] The Lwindi Chiefdom is subdivided in groupements (groupings) ruled by a traditional leader known as the "mwami" or chief, who is responsible for maintaining law and order, resolving disputes, and managing the affairs of the community. Furthermore, the groupements are subdivided in localités (villages or hamlets) which are also ruled by customary chiefs.[6][7][8]

Administrative division

Groupements

The Luindi Chiefdom is divided into eight groupements (groupings):[9][6][8]

  • Ihanga: The Ihanga groupement is known for its fertile soils and expansive agricultural fields. The groupement thrives as an agricultural powerhouse within the Chiefdom.
  • Ilowe: The Ilowe groupement is known for its rolling hills and picturesque landscapes that captivate the senses. In Ilowe, one can witness the harmonious coexistence of traditional customs and modern aspirations.
  • Kalambi: The Kalambi groupement is known for its towering mountains, cascading waterfalls, and fertile plains. The groupement also boasts a cultural scene, where traditional customs and celebrations are preserved and celebrated.
  • Kataraka: The Kataraka groupement is characterized by its industrial population and economic activities. There's a small number of craftsmen and enterprising entrepreneurs in the groupement.
  • Kigogo: The Kigogo groupement is renowned for its natural splendor and landscapes. Located in the lush forests and winding rivers, it offers a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts and explorers.
  • Kilembwe: The Kilembwe groupement is a center of trade and commerce. The markets bustle with activity as merchants and traders gather to exchange goods and services. The markets exhibit an array of locally crafted artifacts, fresh produce, and exotic spices.
  • Kiomvu: The Kiomvu groupement offers a blend of natural wonders and historical significance. It serves as a testament to the region's storied past.
  • Mukangala: Mukangala groupement is endowed with rolling hills and verdant valleys, the groupement also offers a picturesque landscape.

Villages

Notable villages within the Luindi Chiefdom:[6][8]

Security problems

The region has been affected by conflict and insecurity for many years, with various armed groups operating in the area, including the Rally for Congolese Democrac (Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie; RCD), the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda; FDLR), the March 23 Movement (Mouvement du 23 Mars; M23), the Mai Mai militias, and the Congolese army.[10][11][12][13] As a result, the population of Lwindi Chiefdom has faced significant challenges, including displacement, violence, and limited access to basic services such as healthcare and education.[14][10][11][12]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Luindi (chefferie) in Mwenga - Sud-Kivu - MaVille.info". www.maville.info. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  2. ^ "Sud-Kivu : le gouverneur sollicite l'implication de la population dans la lutte contre Ebola". Radio Okapi (in French). 2019-08-20. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  3. ^ Mutua, Makau; Rosenblum, Peter (1990). Zaire: Repression as Policy : a Human Rights Report. New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights. p. 66.
  4. ^ Les Cahiers du CEDAF (in French). Tervuren, Belgium: Centre d'étude et de documentation africaines. 1978. p. 20.
  5. ^ Biebuyck, Daniel P. (1973). Lega Culture; Art, Initiation, and Moral Philosophy Among a Central African People. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780520020856.
  6. ^ a b c "Annuaire des rues de Luindi (chefferie), Mwenga". rues-rd-congo.openalfa.com (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  7. ^ "Mwenga: 7 combattants Maï-Maï se rendent aux FARDC à Kasika". www.mediacongo.net. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  8. ^ a b c "Report on sensitization activities" (PDF). carpe.umd.edu/ (in English and French). Maryland, United States. 2007. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  9. ^ "Annexe IV: De la repartition des sieges pour l'election des conseillers de secteur ou de chefferie" (PDF). www.ceni.cd (in French). September 20, 2018. pp. 370–371. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
  10. ^ a b "CASUALTIES OF WAR". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  11. ^ a b Stearns, Jason (2012). Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: The Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa. New York City, United States: PublicAffairs. pp. 250–251. ISBN 9781610391597.
  12. ^ a b "Sud-Kivu : l'UNICEF donne à 154 jeunes de Mwenga des kits de réinsertion". Radio Okapi (in French). 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  13. ^ "RDC: offensive contre les FDLR, 43 capturés au Nord et Sud-Kivu". Radio Okapi (in French). 2015-03-02. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  14. ^ "ACHPR, Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi, Rwanda and Uganda | How does law protect in war? - Online casebook". casebook.icrc.org. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
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