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Maurice Pryce

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Maurice Pryce
Born24 January 1913
Croydon, London, England
Died24 July 2003(2003-07-24) (aged 90)
CitizenshipBritish
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge
Princeton University
Known forPryce's theorem
AwardsFRS (1951)
Scientific career
InstitutionsLiverpool University
University of Bristol
University of Southern California
University of British Columbia
Thesis The wave mechanics of the photon  (1937)
Doctoral advisorMax Born
Ralph Fowler
Doctoral studentsAnatole Abragam
David M. Brink
Kenneth Le Couteur
Marshall Stoneham
John Clive Ward
John Ziman

Maurice Henry Lecorney Pryce (24 January 1913 – 24 July 2003)[1][2] was a British physicist.

Life

Pryce was born in Croydon to an Anglo-Welsh father and French mother, and in his teens attended the Royal Grammar School, Guildford. After a few months in Heidelberg to add German to the French that had been his first language at home, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge.

In 1935 he went to Princeton University, supported by a Commonwealth Fund Fellowship (now Harkness Fellowship) where he worked with Wolfgang Pauli and John von Neumann, obtaining his Ph.D. with a thesis on The wave mechanics of the photon under the supervision of Max Born and Ralph Fowler.[3][4]

In 1937 he returned to England as a Fellow of Trinity, until in 1939 he was appointed Reader in Theoretical Physics at Liverpool University under James Chadwick. In 1941 he joined the Admiralty Signals Establishment (now part of the Admiralty Research Establishment) to work on radar. In 1944 he joined the British atomic energy team in Montreal designing nuclear reactors, but in 1945 returned to England, first to Cambridge and then in 1946 to Oxford, where he was appointed Wykeham Professor of Physics.

Among his doctoral students were Anatole Abragam and John Clive Ward. In 1947, in collaboration with John Ward, he co-authored a paper that originated on the probability amplitude of two entangled quanta propagating in opposite directions.[5]

In 1950 Klaus Fuchs was head of the theoretical physics group at AERE, Harwell. When Fuchs was arrested for supplying atomic secrets to the USSR, Pryce served part-time as his replacement. In 1954 he moved to the University of Bristol as Head of the Physics Department. In 1964 he returned to North America, first to the University of Southern California and then in 1968 to the University of British Columbia. From 1968 to 1978 he served on the Technical Advisory Committee (for nuclear waste management) of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited.

Distinctions

See also

Personal life

In 1939 Pryce married Max Born's daughter Susanne Mararete.

References

  1. ^ "Professor Maurice Pryce, Physicist who strove to make nuclear power safe". Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  2. ^ Elliott, Roger; Sanders, J. H. (2005). "Maurice Henry Lecorney Pryce, 24 January 1913 – 24 July 2003". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 51: 355–366. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2005.0023. S2CID 73224905. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  3. ^ Maurice Henry Lecorney Pryce at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  4. ^ Dalby, Bill; Sanders, John; Stevens, Kenneth (May 2004). "Obituary: Maurice Henry Lecorney Pryce". Physics Today. 57 (5): 76–77. Bibcode:2004PhT....57e..76D. doi:10.1063/1.1768681.
  5. ^ M. H. L. Pryce and J. C. Ward, Angular correlation effects with annihilation radiation, Nature 160, 435 (1947).
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