1986 in Wales
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| See also: | List of years in Wales Timeline of Welsh history
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1986 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
- Secretary of State for Wales – Nicholas Edwards[1]
- Archbishop of Wales – Derrick Childs, Bishop of Monmouth (retired)[2]
- Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Elerydd[3]
Events
- 21 April – Elizabeth II is presented with a kilo of Welsh gold from Gwynfynydd Gold Mine for her 60th birthday, in the knowledge that supplies are becoming scarce.[4]
- May – Cardiff City and Swansea City are both relegated to the Football League Fourth Division in England. Swansea, who were in the First Division between 1981 and 1983, recently came close to going out of existence due to huge debts.[5]
- 30 June – Mardy Colliery, the last pit in the Rhondda, is closed, but underground links to Tower Colliery in the Cynon Valley enable the coal cut there to be raised at Tower.[6]
- September – The Wales National Ice Rink opens in Cardiff.[7]
- November – Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd (Beaumaris, Caernarfon, Conwy and Harlech Castles and Caernarfon and Conwy town walls, designated collectively) become the first Welsh sites designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, in the first tranche of U.K. designations.
- December – Bersham Colliery, the last deep mine in the Denbighshire Coalfield, is closed.
- date unknown – A planning application is turned down at Llanrhaeadr, Clwyd, on the grounds that it would be detrimental to the Welsh language. It is the first time such a decision has ever been made.[8]
Arts and literature
- Alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers formed at Oakdale Comprehensive School.
- Ballet Cymru formed as Cwmni Ballet Gwent, a touring classical ballet company based in Newport.
- The first Welsh Proms are held at St David's Hall, Cardiff.
- The Old Devils, Kingsley Amis's novel set in Wales, wins the Booker Prize.
- Publisher Honno is established in Aberystwyth to publish writing by the women of Wales.[9]
Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Fishguard)
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair – Gwynn ap Gwilym, "Y Cwmwl"[10]
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown – T James Jones, "Llwch"[11]
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal – Ray Evans
- Gwobr Goffa Daniel Owen – Robat Gruffudd, Llosgi
New books
English language
- Duncan Bush – Salt[12]
- Mary Jones – Resistance[12]
- Jenny Nimmo – The Snow Spider[13]
- Christopher Norris – Contest of Faculties
- Oliver Reynolds – Skevington's Daughter
- Alun Richards – Days of Absence
- R. S. Thomas – Experimenting with an Amen
- Gwyn Alf Williams – When Was Wales?[14]
- Raymond Williams – Loyalties
Welsh language
- J. Eirian Davies – Cerddi[12]
- Bobi Jones – Hunllef Arthur[15]
- Dic Jones – Sgubo'r Storws[16]
- Rhiannon Davies Jones – Dyddiadur Mary Gwyn[17]
- Elyn L. Jones – Cyfrinach Hannah[12]
- Angharad Tomos – Yma o Hyd
Music
Classical
- Arwel Hughes – Gloria Patri
- Daniel Jones – Cello Concerto
- Colin Ross – Prelude for Piano
Albums
- Y Cyrff – Dan y Cownter
- Bonnie Tyler – Secrets Dreams And Forbidden Fire (album)
- Chichester Psalms, featuring Aled Jones
Film
Welsh-language films
- Ibiza, Ibiza
- Milwr Bychan
- Rhosyn a Rhith (English: Coming Up Roses)
Broadcasting
Welsh-language television
- Sam Tân (Fireman Sam)
English-language television
- A Child's Christmas in Wales (adaptation of a short story by Dylan Thomas)
- BBC Wales wins awards for Penyberth and Ms Rhymney Valley 1985 (documentary) at the Celtic Film and Television Festival.
- Chris Stuart – Cha Cha Chat Show
Sports
- Athletics: Kirsty Wade becomes the first Welsh woman to win the gold medal in the 800m and 1500m at the Commonwealth Games.
- BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year – Kirsty Wade[18]
- Boxing:
- 9 April – Robert Dickie wins the British featherweight title.
- Cricket: Greg Thomas is capped for England. Matthew Maynard becomes the youngest player ever to score 1000 runs for Glamorgan CCC.
- Gymnastics: Andrew Morris becomes British men's champion for the third time.
Births
- 9 January – Craig Davies, footballer
- 20 January – Hannah Daniel, actress
- 3 February – David Edwards, footballer
- 11 February – Robin Hawkins, singer and bass player
- 21 February – Charlotte Church, singer[19]
- 21 March – Samantha Bowen, Paralympic sitting volleyball player[20]
- 28 March – Jay Curtis, broadcaster and actor
- 31 March – Matthew Collins, footballer
- 11 April – Dai Greene, athlete[21]
- 25 May – Geraint Thomas, cyclist[22]
- 17 November – Joe Jacobson, footballer
Deaths
- 8 January – Mansel Thomas, conductor and composer, 76[23]
- 9 January – Wilson Jones, footballer, 71
- 15 January – Alfred Bestall, illustrator, 93[24]
- 16 February – John Tripp, poet, 58[25]
- 28 February – Sir Thomas Williams, lawyer and politician, 70
- 1 March – Tommy Farr, boxer, 72[26]
- 5 March – Lewis Valentine, political activist, 92[27]
- 10 March
- E. Gwyndaf Evans, poet and archdruid, 73[28]
- Ray Milland, actor, 79
- 14 March – Sir Huw Wheldon, television producer and presenter, 69
- 30 April – George Whitcombe, footballer, 84
- 5 June – John Bevan, Wales rugby union coach, 38
- 29 July – Gordon Mills, music industry manager, 51[29]
- 29 August – Annie Powell, politician and Wales's first Communist mayor, 79[30]
- 18 September – Elwyn Davies, university and cultural administrator, 77[31]
- 1 November – Tom Arthur, Wales national rugby player, 80
- 6 November (at Henley-on-Thames) – Howard Thomas, radio producer, 77
- November/December – Ivor Davies, Liberal politician, journalist and administrator, 71[32]
- 13 December – Glyn Daniel, archaeologist, 72[33]
- date unknown
- Geoffrey D. Lloyd, journalist
- Fred Warren, footballer, 78
See also
References
- ^ Stephen Bates (19 March 2018). "Lord Crickhowell obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ "Bishop hat-trick at Newport Cathedral". South Wales Argus. 18 October 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ "WJ Gruffydd". The Independent. 20 July 2011. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
- ^ "Gold of Royalty". Clogau. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ "Season 1985-86". Archived from the original on 2010-01-27.
- ^ "'Little Moscow' remembers strike". BBC News. 4 March 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ^ Flynn, Jessica (12 December 2014). "Ice, ice baby". WalesOnline. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ "Planning and the Welsh Language: the Way Ahead" (PDF). 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
- ^ "Honno founder explains how women got a voice". Wales Online. 2008-10-24. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- ^ "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ "Crown Winners". National Eisteddfod of Wales. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d John May (1994). Reference Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 202. ISBN 9780708312346.
- ^ Donna R. White (1998). A century of Welsh myth in children's literature. Greenwood Press. p. 152. ISBN 9780313305702.
- ^ Christopher Harvie (2008). A floating commonwealth: politics, culture, and technology on Britain's Atlantic coast, 1860-1930. OUP Oxford. p. 17. ISBN 9780198227830.
- ^ Andrew Duncan (2005). Centre and Periphery in Modern British Poetry. Liverpool University Press. p. x. ISBN 9780853237440.
- ^ Eirwyn George (2012). "Dic Jones". Welsh Lives: Gone But Not Forgotten. Y Lolfa. ISBN 9781847714879.
- ^ British Book News. National Book League. 1986. p. 260.
- ^ "BBC Wales Sport Personality winners". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- ^ "Charlotte Church". BBC Wales Music. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ^ "Samantha Bowen". paralympics.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ^ "David Greene Profile". IAAF. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ^ "Geraint Thomas MBE". British Cycling. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ^ Terence Gilmore-James. "THOMAS, MANSEL TREHARNE (1909-1986), composer, conductor, BBC Wales Head of Music". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ^ Something about the Author. Gale Research. 1987. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-8103-2258-5.
- ^ The Poetry Review. Poetry Society of America. 1990.
- ^ Gene Pantalone (16 September 2016). Madame Bey'S: Home to Boxing Legends. Archway Publishing. p. 652. ISBN 978-1-4808-3645-7.
- ^ Dafydd Johnston. "VALENTINE, LEWIS EDWARD (1893-1986), Baptist minister, author and Welsh nationalist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ^ W Elfyn Thomas (April 1986). "Y Parch E. Gwyndaf Evans B.A." (PDF) (in Welsh). Eco's Wyddfa. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
- ^ Patricia Burgess; Trish Burgess (1 August 1989). Annual Obituary, 1986. St James Press. ISBN 978-1-55862-013-1.
- ^ "Annie Powell". New York Times. 29 August 1986. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
- ^ "Dr Elwyn Davies", The Times (London), 23 September 1986, p. 14. Gale IF0503071994.
- ^ John Davies. "Keeper of the Liberal Flame" (PDF). Journal of Liberal History. 34/35 (Spring/Summer 2002).
- ^ Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society (1987). Transactions - Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. p. 280. ISBN 9780900197253.