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Belus Smawley

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Belus Smawley
Smawley in a Bennett's Prune Juice advertisement, circa 1950.
Personal information
Born(1918-03-18)March 18, 1918
Ellenboro, North Carolina
DiedApril 24, 2003(2003-04-24) (aged 85)
Mooresville, North Carolina
Listed height6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Listed weight195 lb (88 kg)
Career information
High schoolEllenboro
(Ellenboro, North Carolina)
CollegeAppalachian State (1939–1943)
Playing career1946–1952
PositionShooting guard
Number14, 2, 10, 8, 5
Coaching career1951–1956
Career history
As player:
1946–1950St. Louis Bombers
1950Syracuse Nationals
1950–1952Baltimore Bullets
As coach:
1942–1943Appalachian State
1951–1956Pembroke State
Career highlights and awards
As player:

As coach:

Stats at NBA.com Edit this at Wikidata
Stats at Basketball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Career coaching record
College57–58 (.496)

Belus Van Smawley (March 20, 1918 – April 24, 2003) was an American basketball player and coach.

A 6'1" guard/forward from Rutherford County, North Carolina, Smawley was one of the first basketball players to regularly use the jump shot.[1] Smawley developed his shot in an abandoned train depot near his home that was fashioned into a basketball court. Basketball historian John Christgau has concluded that Smawley and Kenny Sailors of rural Wyoming were using jump shots as early as 1934.[2]

Smawley was an All-American basketball player at Appalachian State University before becoming one of the early stars of the Basketball Association of America (which became the National Basketball Association in 1949.) From 1946 to 1952, Smawley competed for the St. Louis Bombers, Syracuse Nationals, and Baltimore Bullets, averaging 12.7 points per game. During the 1948–49 BAA season, Smawley ranked sixth in the league in total points and fourth in field goals made.[3]

After his playing career ended, Smawley served as a school principal and basketball coach. Between 1951 and 1956, Smawley served as the Athletic Director and head men's basketball coach at Pembroke State College, known today as The University of North Carolina at Pembroke, in Pembroke, North Carolina.[4] In December 1951, he took a three-month leave of absence from Pembroke State College to finish his playing career with the Baltimore Bullets. In his absence, Vernon Felton, a member of the Pembroke State faculty and former Appalachian State athlete, led the team to 12 wins and five losses; finishing the season at 12-10.[5] Smawley was inducted into the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame in 1992.[2]

BAA/NBA career statistics

Legend
  GP Games played  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field-goal percentage  FT%  Free-throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game  APG  Assists per game
 PPG  Points per game  Bold  Career high

Regular season

Year Team GP MPG FG% FT% RPG APG PPG
1946–47 St. Louis 22 – .321 .766 – .5 11.9
1946–47 St. Louis 48 – .308 .740 – .4 11.1
1948–49 St. Louis 59 – .372 .747 – 3.1 15.5
1949–50 St. Louis 61 – .345 .828 – 3.5 13.7
1950–51 Syracuse 16 – .339 .815 3.0 2.3 7.8
1950–51 Baltimore 44 – .389 .859 3.0 2.8 13.8
1951–52 Baltimore 11 12.6 .206 .824 1.6 .7 3.6
Career 261 12.6 .347 .797 2.8 2.3 12.7

Playoffs

Year Team GP MPG FG% FT% RPG APG PPG
1947 St. Louis 3 – .324 .545 – .3 17.3
1948 St. Louis 6 – .302 .778 – .3 11.0
1949 St. Louis 2 – .417 .000 – .0 5.0
Career 11 – .320 .690 – .3 11.6

Head coaching record

Statistics overview
Season Team Overall Conference Standing Postseason
Appalachian State Mountaineers (North State Conference) (1942–1943)
1942–43 Appalachian State 16–5 9–0 1st
Appalachian State: 16–5 9–0
Pembroke State College Braves (Independent) (1951–1956)
1951–52 Pembroke State College 0–5
1952–53 Pembroke State College 14–9
1953–54 Pembroke State College 6–16
1954–55 Pembroke State College 10–12
1955–56 Pembroke State College 11–11
Pembroke State College: 41–53
Total: 57–58

      National champion         Postseason invitational champion  
      Conference regular season champion         Conference regular season and conference tournament champion
      Division regular season champion       Division regular season and conference tournament champion
      Conference tournament champion

References

  1. ^ Christgau, John (1999). "Belus and the Sunshine Basketball Boys". Origins of the Jump Shot: Eight Men Who Shook the World of Basketball. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 156–186. ISBN 0-8032-6394-5.
  2. ^ a b Joe DePriest. "He's the man who started the jump shot." The Charlotte Observer. 4 May 2003.
  3. ^ Belus Smawley. basketball-reference.
  4. ^ UNC Pembroke Athletic Record Book Archived June 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ UNC Pembroke 1952 Indianhead Yearbook
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