Jump to content

Bavarian C II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by DePiep (talk | contribs) at 01:01, 15 January 2017 (Tempate:Infobox Schienenfahrzeug - set parameter boxtype (via JWB)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The Bavarian C II was an early German steam locomotive operated by the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staatsbahn).

Articulated variant (Stütztender)

Bavarian C II
Articulated variant
(Stütztender)
Type and origin
BuilderMaffei
Build date1857–1858
Total produced5
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte0-4-4, 0-6-6
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Driver dia.1,253 mm
Length:
 • Over buffers12,369 mm
Axle load11.4 t
Adhesive weight34.2 t
Service weight50.0 t
Firebox:
 • Grate area1.40 m2
Boiler pressure8 bar
Heating surface113.10 m2
Cylinders2
Cylinder size457 mm
Piston stroke660 mm
Performance figures
Maximum speed45 km/h
Career
Numbers189 HERCULES to 199 THESEUS
Retiredby 1906

The first C IIs were built experimentally as articulated locomotives. The concept was based on an idea that had been developed by Wilhelm von Engerth (c.f. the Engerth locomotive), whereby the boiler barrel was supported by the tender - sometimes called a Stütztender or 'supported tender'. Because the engines did not ride smoothly however, they were converted in 1870. Initially the Stütztender was removed and, in order to balance out the uneven weight distribution on the axles, the first axle was uncoupled, so that the locomotives had a 1B axle arrangement. When, after a few years, the boiler had to be replaced, it was positioned further forward to enable a better distribution of weight. As a result, the former articulated locomotives were then the same as the standard C II locomotives and became six-coupled again.. A total of five were built by Maffei. They were named: HERCULES, HECTOR, ACHILLES, AJAX and THESEUS.

Standard variant

Bavarian C II
Standard variant
Type and origin
BuilderMaffei, Krauss
Build date1861–1868
Total produced68
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte0-6-0
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Driver dia.1,253 mm
Length:
 • Over buffers13,500 mm
Axle load12.5 t
Adhesive weight34.3 t
Service weight34.3 t
Tender type2 T 9.25
Water cap.9.25 m3
Firebox:
 • Grate area1.35 m2
Boiler pressure8/10 bar
Heating surface113.10 m2
Cylinders2
Cylinder size457 mm
Piston stroke660 mm
Performance figures
Maximum speed45 km/h
Career
Numbers220 JASON to 368 SCHÄRDING
Retiredby 1906

The C II locomotives were needed to handle the growth in goods traffic. The standard variant of the C II series was built as an 0-6-0 engine with a 4-wheeled tender. It was derived from the Class CI.1 and was given an external locomotive frame, horizontal outside cylinders, an internal Stephenson valve gear and a 'long-necked crank' (Langhalskurbel). The transition from boiler barrel to outer firebox had been tapered so that it could fit between the rear axle. Instead of a driver's cab, these locos were given a weather shield (Wetterschirm), similar to those on present-day motorbikes. Their retirement began in 1891 and was complete by the end of the 1920s. Several examples went as wartime reparations to France and Belgium.

They were equipped with a Bavarian 2 T 9,25 tender.

See also

Sources

  • von Welser, Ludwig. Bayern Report, Band No. 4. Eisenbahn Journal Archiv. ISBN 3-922404-69-3.