Salvelinus colii

Cole's char
Conservation status
	; Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Salmoniformes
Family:	Salmonidae
Genus:	Salvelinus
Species:	S. colii
Binomial name
	Salvelinus colii; (Günther, 1863)
Synonyms
	previous scientific names Salvelinus scharffi Regan, 1911; Salvelinus trevelyani Regan 1908, 1911 ;

Salvelinus colii, also called Cole's char,^[4]^[5]^[6] Enniskillen char^[7] or Trevelyan's char, is a cold-water species of char fish in the family Salmonidae.^[8]^[9]^[10]

Salvelinus colii is currently located in Ireland, in several lakes^[11] draining westward,^[12] in County Clare, County Kerry, County Galway, County Mayo, County Donegal and County Westmeath.^[13]^[1] Lough Ennell and Lough Conn are major sites.^[14]

Taxonomy

Name

The English word "char[r]" is thought to derive from Old Irish ceara/cera meaning "[blood] red,"^[15] referring to its pink-red underside.^[16]^[17] This would also connect with its Welsh name torgoch, "red belly."^[18]

Biology

Salvelinus colii spawns in November/December.^[1] Feeds on benthic and planktonic invertebrates.^[19]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Salvelinus colii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
^ "Figure 13: Salvelinus scharffi, Scharff's charr (Regan 1911)". ResearchGate.
^ "Figure 15: Salvelinus trevelyani, Trevelyan's charr (Regan 1908, 1911)". ResearchGate.
^ Wallace, Alfred Russel (1 May 2007). "Island Life". Cosimo, Inc. – via Google Books.
^ "Cole's Char (Salvelinus colii)". iNaturalist.org.
^ "Ireland Endemic Freshwater Fish Checklist". lntreasures.com.
^ Couch, Jonathan (12 February 1877). A History of the Fishes of the British Islands. G. Bell. p. 269 – via Internet Archive. Enniskillen Char.
^ "the origin and history of British fauna". CUP Archive – via Google Books.
^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Salvelinus colii". www.itis.gov.
^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Salvelinus colii (Günther, 1863)". www.marinespecies.org.
^ "the origin and history of British fauna". CUP Archive – via Google Books.
^ Kottelat, Maurice; Freyhof, Jörg (12 February 2018). "Handbook of European freshwater fishes". Publications Kottelat – via Google Books.
^ "Irish Fisheries Investigations: Freshwater". Stationery Office; To be purchased from Government Publications Sale Office. 12 February 1966 – via Google Books.
^ Stendall, J. A. Sidney; Kertland, Mary P. H. (12 February 1961). "The Irish Naturalists' Journal". I.N.J. Committee. – via Google Books.
^ edil@qub.ac.uk. "eDIL - Irish Language Dictionary". edil.qub.ac.uk.
^ Skeat, Walter W. (15 February 2013). "An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language". Courier Corporation – via Google Books.
^ Various. "Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D)". Library of Alexandria – via Google Books.
^ Weekley, Ernest (5 March 2013). "An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English". Courier Corporation – via Google Books.
^ "Salvelinus colii summary page". FishBase.

External links

[iucnredlist.org-1] "Salvelinus colii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)

[2] "Figure 13: Salvelinus scharffi, Scharff's charr (Regan 1911)". ResearchGate.

[3] "Figure 15: Salvelinus trevelyani, Trevelyan's charr (Regan 1908, 1911)". ResearchGate.

[4] Wallace, Alfred Russel (1 May 2007). "Island Life". Cosimo, Inc. – via Google Books.

[5] "Cole's Char (Salvelinus colii)". iNaturalist.org.

[6] "Ireland Endemic Freshwater Fish Checklist". lntreasures.com.

[7] Couch, Jonathan (12 February 1877). A History of the Fishes of the British Islands. G. Bell. p. 269 – via Internet Archive. Enniskillen Char.

[8] "the origin and history of British fauna". CUP Archive – via Google Books.

[9] "ITIS Standard Report Page: Salvelinus colii". www.itis.gov.

[10] "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Salvelinus colii (Günther, 1863)". www.marinespecies.org.

[11] "the origin and history of British fauna". CUP Archive – via Google Books.

[12] Kottelat, Maurice; Freyhof, Jörg (12 February 2018). "Handbook of European freshwater fishes". Publications Kottelat – via Google Books.

[13] "Irish Fisheries Investigations: Freshwater". Stationery Office; To be purchased from Government Publications Sale Office. 12 February 1966 – via Google Books.

[14] Stendall, J. A. Sidney; Kertland, Mary P. H. (12 February 1961). "The Irish Naturalists' Journal". I.N.J. Committee. – via Google Books.

[15] @qub.ac.uk. "eDIL - Irish Language Dictionary". edil.qub.ac.uk.

[16] Skeat, Walter W. (15 February 2013). "An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language". Courier Corporation – via Google Books.

[17] Various. "Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D)". Library of Alexandria – via Google Books.

[18] Weekley, Ernest (5 March 2013). "An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English". Courier Corporation – via Google Books.

[19] "Salvelinus colii summary page". FishBase.

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