Kondor (satellite)
Manufacturer | NPO Mashinostroyeniya |
---|---|
Country of origin | Russia |
Applications | Optical imaging Radar imaging |
Specifications | |
Launch mass | 1,000 kilograms (2,200 lb) |
Regime | Low Earth |
Design life | 3-5 years |
Production | |
Status | In production |
On order | ~3 |
Built | 2 |
Launched | 2 |
Operational | 2 |
Maiden launch | Kosmos 2487 (Kondor No.202)[1] 27 June 2013 |
Kondor, GRAU index 14F133, is a series of Earth imaging or military reconnaissance satellites developed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya for the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces and export customers. Satellites for the Russian military are designated "Kondor", whilst those for export are designated Kondor-E.
Kondor satellites are equipped to carry either synthetic aperture radar or electro-optical imaging payloads, with the first satellite, and are launched using the Strela carrier rocket, developed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya from retired UR-100NUTTKh missiles.[2]
A mass simulator named Gruzomaket (aka Kondor-E-GVM, COSPAR 2003-055A [3]) was launched on 5 December 2003, and almost ten years later on 27 June 2013, the first spacecraft was launched. Kondor No.202 (aka Kosmos 2487, Kondor 1, COSPAR 2013-032A[4]) is operated by the Russian military,[1] and carries a radar imaging payload.[5] It is the first radar imaging satellite to be operated by the Russian military after the Soviet RORSAT and Almaz-T series. The first Kondor-E (Kondor-E 1, COSPAR 2014-084A[6]) launched 19 December 2014 for South Africa.[7]
Civilian versions of the satellite have been designed under the name Kondor-FKA or Kondor-FKA-M. None of these satellites have been launched as of 2019.[8][9]
References
- ^ a b "Issue 681". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ Zak, Anatoly. "Strela launcher". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gruzomaket.htm
- ^ https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-1.htm
- ^ Zak, Anatoly. "Kondor (14F133) satellite". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-e-1.htm
- ^ Graham, William. "Russian Strela rocket launches Kondor-E". NasaSpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-fka-1.htm
- ^ https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-fka-m-1.htm