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Radical 46

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← 45 Radical 46 (U+2F2D) 47 →
(U+5C71) "mountain"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:shān
Bopomofo:ㄕㄢ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shan
Wade–Giles:shan1
Cantonese Yale:sāan
Jyutping:saan1
Pe̍h-ōe-jī:san
Japanese Kana:san, yama サン, やま
Sino-Korean:산 san
Names
Japanese name(s):山偏 yamahen
Hangul:메 me
Stroke order animation

Radical 46 meaning "mountain" is 1 of 31 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of three strokes. It is found in the names of mountains generally in east Asia.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 636 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

In Taoist cosmology, 山 (Mountain) is the nature component of the Ba gua diagram  Gèn. This diagram corresponds to the I Ching trigram ☶.

Characters with Radical 46

strokes character
without additional strokes
1 additional stroke 乢 屲
2 additional strokes 屳 屹 屺 屻 屼 屽 屾 屿 岀 岁 岂 岃
4 additional strokes 岄 岅 岆 岇 岈 岉 岊 岋 岌 岍 岎 岏 岐 岑 岒 岓 岔 岕 岖 岗 岘 岙 岚 岛 岜
5 additional strokes 岝 岞 岟 岠 岡 岢 岣 岤 岥 岦 岧 岨 岩 岪 岫 岬 岭 岮 岯 岰 岱 岲 岳 岴 岵 岶 岷 岸 岹 岺 岻 岼 岽 岾 岿 峀 峁 峂 峃 峄 峅
6 additional strokes 峆 峇 峈 峉 峊 峋 峌 峍 峎 峏 峐 峑 峒 峓 峔 峕 峖 峗 峘 峙 峚 峛 峜 峝 峞 峟 峠 峡 峢 峣 峤 峥 峦 峧
7 additional strokes 峨 峩 峪 峫 峬 峭 峮 峯 峰 峱 峲 峳 峴 峵 島 峷 峸 峹 峺 峻 峼 峽 峾 峿 崀 崁 崂 崃 崄 崅
8 additional strokes 崆 崇 崈 崉 崊 崋 崌 崍 崎 崏 崐 崑 崒 崓 崔 崕 崖 崗 崘 崙 崚 崛 崜 崝 崞 崟 崠 崡 崢 崣 崤 崥 崦 崧 崨 崩 崪 崫 崬 崭 崮 崯
9 additional strokes 崱 崲 嵟 嵠 嵡 嵢 嵣 嵤 嵥 嵦 嵧 嵨 嵩 嵪 嵫 嵬 嵭 嵮 嵯 嵰 嵱 嵲 嵳 嵴 嵵 嵶 嵷 嵸 嶋
11 additional strokes 嵹 嵺 嵻 嵼 嵽 嵾 嵿 嶀 嶁 嶂 嶃 嶄 嶅 嶆 嶇 嶈 嶉 嶊 嶌 嶍 嶎
12 additional strokes 嶏 嶐 嶑 嶒 嶓 嶔 嶕 嶖 嶗 嶘 嶙 嶚 嶛 嶜 嶝 嶞 嶟 嶠 嶡 嶢 嶣 嶤 嶥
13 additional strokes 嶦 嶧 嶨 嶩 嶪 嶫 嶬 嶭 嶮 嶯 嶰 嶱 嶲 嶳 嶴 嶵 嶶
14 additional strokes 嶷 嶸 嶹 嶺 嶻 嶼 嶽 嶾 嶿
16 additional strokes 巀 巁 巂 巃 巄 巅
17 additional strokes 巆 巇 巈 巉 巊 巋 巌
18 additional strokes 巍 巎 巏 巐
19 additional strokes 巑 巒 巓 巔 巕
20 additional strokes 巖 巗 巘 巙 巚

Literature

  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York, 1987: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  • Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets". CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

See also