Utricularia dichotoma
Utricularia dichotoma | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Lamiales |
Family: | Lentibulariaceae |
Genus: | Utricularia |
Subgenus: | Utricularia subg. Polypompholyx |
Section: | Utricularia sect. Pleiochasia |
Species: | U. dichotoma
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Binomial name | |
Utricularia dichotoma Labill. (1804)
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Synonyms | |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Utricularia_dichotoma_Kingston_Tasmania.jpg/220px-Utricularia_dichotoma_Kingston_Tasmania.jpg)
Utricularia dichotoma, commonly known as fairy aprons,[1] is a variable, perennial species of terrestrial bladderwort. The specific epithet is Latin for "dividing into pairs" and refers to the double arrangement of flowers which this species often displays.[2]
Morphology
Utricularia dichotoma is a low stoloniferous herb with leaves variable in size and shape. According to Curtis,[3] they can range from oval-spathulate and 2–4 mm long to narrow-lanceolate and up to 40 mm long. The former is more typical of plants growing in wet soil, the latter of plants growing fully submerged. Inflorescences are 5–30 cm high, terminating in one or two pairs of flowers, or whorls of three. Numerous underground stolons bearing bladders 1.5–2 mm in diameter.[3]
Distribution and habitat
This species has a large range and is native to New Caledonia, Australia (where it is present in all territories except Northern Territory and ACT) and New Zealand.[2] Here it is present in the North Island, South Island and Stewart Island/Rakiura - this being the most southerly location at which a member of this genus occurs.[2]
References
- ^ "Utricularia dichotoma". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ a b c Bruce Salmon (2001) "Carnivorous Plants of New Zealand" Ecosphere Publications
- ^ a b The Student's Flora of Tasmania. W.M. Curtis. 1967. St. David's Park Publishing, Hobart, Tasmania. Vol. 3, p. 536
- Carnivorous plants of the Pacific
- Carnivorous plants of Australia
- Carnivorous plants of New Zealand
- Flora of the North Island
- Flora of the South Island
- Utricularia
- Lamiales of Australia
- Flora of Queensland
- Flora of Victoria (Australia)
- Flora of Tasmania
- Eudicots of Western Australia
- Flora of South Australia
- Flora of New South Wales
- Lentibulariaceae stubs
- Australian asterid stubs
- New Zealand plant stubs