Sakyō-ku, Kyoto

Sakyō 左京区
Ward of Kyoto
Kyoto International Conference Center
Location of Sakyō-ku in Kyoto
Sakyō Location of Sakyō-ku in Japan
Coordinates: 35°2′55″N 135°46′42″E
Founded	1929
Area
• Total	246.77 km2 (95.28 sq mi)
Highest elevation	971 m (3,186 ft)
Lowest elevation	40 m (130 ft)
Population  (October 1, 2015)
• Total	168,266
• Estimate  (2016)	168,497
• Density	680/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Website	www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/sakyo/

This ukiyo-e by Hiroshige shows Yase, a village now in Sakyō-ku, during the Edo period.

Sakyō-ku (左京区, Sakyō-ku) is one of the eleven wards in the city of Kyoto, in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.

History

The meaning of sakyō (左京) is "on the Emperor's left." When residing in the Kyoto Imperial Palace the emperor would sit facing south, thus the eastern direction would be to his left. Similarly, there is a ward to the west called Ukyō-ku (右京区), meaning "the ward on the Emperor's right." In old times, sakyō was referring to the eastern part of the capital, but the present Sakyō-ku is bounded to the west by the Kamo River and is thus outside the historical capital.

It was created in 1929 when it was split off from Kamigyō-ku.

Geography

It is located in the north-east corner of Kyoto city. In the east, it borders the city of Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture. In the south Sanjō Street separates it from Higashiyama-ku and Yamashina-ku. In the north, it borders the city of Nantan in Kyoto Prefecture and Takashima in Shiga Prefecture. In central Kyoto, the Kamo River flows on the western border of this ward.

Areas like Iwakura have been designated urbanization control areas, where large-scale exploitation and erection of tall buildings is restricted. Many rice fields remain in this area. The northern part of Sakyō-ku is mountainous and has a thriving forest industry.

The large streets Kawabata, Higashiōji and Shirakawa run from south to north. The train station Demachiyanagi is the terminal for both the Keihan railway with trains running south to Osaka, and the Eizan railway running north to Yase and Kurama.

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1930	97,448	—
1940	127,571	+30.9%
1950	152,148	+19.3%
1960	177,692	+16.8%
1970	188,434	+6.0%
1980	185,645	−1.5%
1990	173,282	−6.7%
2000	171,556	−1.0%
2010	168,802	−1.6%
2015	168,266	−0.3%
Source: [1]

Sights

Famous places located inside Sakyō-ku include Ginkaku-ji, Nanzen-ji, Kamo Shrine, Heian Shrine, and Hōnen-in.

In the northern parts are Kuramadera, Kifunejinja, Sanzen-in, the ruins of a house where Iwakura Tomomi was imprisoned, the Shugakuin Imperial Villa and Manshuin Temple, and the Kyoto International Conference Hall where the Kyoto Protocol was adopted.

Sakyō-ku also contains the Kyoto Botanical Garden and several of the mountains lit up during the yearly Gozan no Okuribi festival, including the main Daimonji-yama.

The South Korean government maintains the Korea Education Institution (Korean: 교토한국교육원, Japanese: 京都韓国教育院) in Sakyō-ku.

Education

In the southern part there are many residential areas and schools. For example, the main campus of Kyoto University is located here, as is Kyoto Institute of Technology and Kyoto Seika University.

• Kyoto University
• Kyoto Institute of Technology
• Kyoto Prefectural University
• Kyoto Seika University
• Kyoto University of Art and Design
• Kyoto Notre Dame University
• The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics

The Kyoto Korean Junior High-High School, a North Korean school, is in the ward.

External links

Media related to Sakyō-ku, Kyoto at Wikimedia Commons

• The ward's official homepage (in Japanese)
• Government of Japan Ministry of the Environment article on Kyoto Protocol (retrieved February 8, 2007)
• Pool of photographs taken in Sakyo-ku on Flickr (retrieved March 9, 2010)