Jump to content

Gibson ES-335

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by ChristianJosephAllbee (talk | contribs) at 13:05, 15 June 2020 (→Variations: Moved "Other" to the bottom). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Gibson ES-335
1960 Gibson ES-335TD in Sunburst
ManufacturerGibson
Period1958–present
Construction
Body typeSemi-hollow
Neck jointSet neck
Scale24.75 in (629 mm)
Woods
BodyMaple-poplar-maple (plywood)
with maple center block
NeckMahogany
FretboardRosewood
Ebony
Hardware
BridgeTune-O-Matic with stopbar
Pickup(s)2 humbuckers
Colors available
Various, often sunburst-type finishes
Black, Wine Red, Cherry Red, Natural

The Gibson ES-335 is the world's first commercial semi-hollowbody electric guitar, sometimes known as "thinline hollow-body" or semi-acoustic. Released by the Gibson Guitar Corporation as part of its ES (Electric Spanish) series in 1958, it is neither fully hollow nor fully solid; instead, a solid maple wood block runs through the center of its body. The side "wings" formed by the two "cutaways" into its upper bouts are hollow, and the top has two violin-style f-holes over the hollow chambers.[1] Since its release, Gibson has released numerous variations of and other models based on the design of the ES-335.

Notable users of the ES-335 or one of its variations include Chuck Berry, Alvin Lee, Larry Carlton, Elliott Smith, Noel Gallagher, Marty McFly, portrayed by Michael J. Fox in Back To The Future, Carl Wilson, Eric Clapton,[2] B.B. King, Chuck Brown,[3] and Alex Lifeson.

Origins

Before 1952, Gibson produced only hollow-body guitars, which are prone to feedback when amplified loudly. That year saw the introduction of their first solid-body, the Gibson Les Paul, a significantly different instrument from Les Paul's early electric guitar experiment, "The Log", which consisted of a center block with detachable chambers on both sides,[4][5] a neck, hardware, and a pickup attached. By 1958 Gibson was making a few solid-body models which had much lower feedback and better sustain but lacked the darker, warmer tone and unamplified volume of hollow bodies. The ES-335 was an attempt to find a middle ground: a warmer tone than a solid body produced with almost as little feedback. Though semi-hollow-bodies like the ES-335 are essentially a compromise of earlier designs, they are for this reason extremely flexible, as evidenced by the ES-335's popularity in a wide range of music, including blues, jazz, and rock. With a basic price of $267.50, it quickly became a best-seller, and has been in continuous production since 1958.

The first major update came in mid 1962, with the most visible change being the neck markers: early models had dots (hence "dot neck"), later models had blocks.[6]

Models

Some models (ES 347,ES 369) feature a coil split switch, which allows the humbuckers to produce a "single-coil" sound. The ES-335 Pro, ES-335TD CRS and CRR models were equipped with Gibson "Dirty Fingers" humbuckers, which had a significantly higher output than the standard pickups.

The company has produced a number of signature guitars as well, such as Trini Lopez-inspired model (1964–1970) with narrow diamond-shaped soundholes replacing the f-holes, a Firebird-style headstock with all the tuners on one side, and slashed-diamond inlays. In September 2007, Gibson introduced the DG-335, designed in collaboration with Dave Grohl, a variation on the Trini Lopez Gibson; the Grohl model has a stopbar tailpiece and Gibson's new Burstbucker humbuckers.[7] Other signature models have included the heavily customized Alvin Lee "Big Red" 335. A reissue of the 1963 model was a 2014 "Editor's pick" in Guitar Player magazine, at $4000[6]

Variations

Trini Lopez

Rusty Anderson plays a Trini Lopez Standard. Other than the custom black finish, this guitar has the same specs as the 1964-1971 Trini Lopez Standard.

Two Trini Lopez signature models were developed based on the ES-335 model, known as the Trini Lopez Standard and the Trini Lopez Custom. They were initially produced from 1964-1971, and reissues have been produced periodically since the initial run.

The Trini Lopez Standard featured the same body shape and profile as the ES-335, with diamond-shaped holes in the place of the f-shaped holes, a Gibson Firebird headstock, split diamond inlays on the fingerboard, a trapeze tailpiece with a plaque with Trini Lopez's name, and a standard cherry red finish. A modified version of the Trini Lopez Standard, with a stop-tailpiece and a custom Pelham Blue finish is used by Dave Grohl as his primary stage guitar; the Gibson Custom Shop produced a market version known as the "DG-335" in 2015.

The Trini Lopez Custom came in a standard cherry sunburst finish, had a thicker body and cutout bouts with pointed tips instead of the standard rounded tips (similar to the Gibson Barney Kessel Custom guitar), a more ornate pickguard, and different locations for its two selector switches, but otherwise had the same tailpiece, fingerboard, headstock, and electronics as the Trini Lopez Standard.

ES-345

Gibson ES-345 (left-hand model)

The ES-345 (semi-hollow) was first produced in 1958 as an upscale version of the ES-335. Although the design is very similar to the 335, the 345 featured a multi-position "Varitone" switch located just above the lead tone and volume controls, which added various combinations of inductors and capacitors to the electronic pickup circuit of the guitar in order to alter its resonant frequency and add "color" to the sound. The ES-345 also featured an optional stereophonic output jack, gold plated hardware, large split parallelogram fingerboard inlays (similar to ES 175), and a thicker three-ply edge binding than that of the ES-335.

Notable users include Chuck Berry, B.B. King, Freddie King, Bill Nelson, Jorma Kaukonen, Fred Frith, Porl Thompson of The Cure, Steve Howe, Elvin Bishop and the character of Marty McFly in the 1985 comedy film Back to the Future.[8] British guitar player John McLaughlin owns a Sunburst ES-345 modified with a Bigsby tailpiece and a scalloped fingerboard. [9] He played this guitar in the One Truth Band and Trio of Doom.

The ES-345 was discontinued in 1981, one year after the Gibson Lucille, based on the ES-355 (see below), was launched. As of 2012, the ES-345 is available as a limited edition from Gibson's discount line, Epiphone Guitars, as well as the ES-355. The differences between two models are:

  • The headstock inlay on ES-345 is a "small crown" rather than the "split-diamond" custom inlay on the ES-355.
  • The position markers on ES-345 are "split parallelogram" rather than the "block" inlays used on the ES-355. Also, the first fret on the ES-345 is not inlaid.
  • The stereo output wiring and the Varitone was factory-installed on the ES-345 and ES-355TD-SV, but not on the unmodified ES-355TD (mono version).
  • The vibrato unit (Vibrola or Bigsby) was an option on the ES-345; In contrast, it was factory-installed on most ES-355s (except for the earlier models in the 1950s, final models after 1979,[10] and Lucille).

ES-355

Alex Lifeson of Rush playing an ES-355

The ES-355TD (Thinline semi-hollow, Double pickups) was at the top of Gibson's range of thinline semi-hollowbody electric guitars. It was manufactured from 1958 to 1982,[11][12] fitted with the Varitone Stereo option (SV), as the ES-355TD-SV released in 1959. This guitar is now available in reissues from the gibson's main line or custom shop.

The headstock has a split-diamond inlay rather than the smaller crown inlay on the 335/345, in addition to a multiple-layered binding. The fingerboard inlays are inlaid mother-of-pearl blocks, beginning at the first position of the fretboard. In addition to the headstock, binding is also applied to the fretboard and both the front and the back edges of the body. Rather than the rosewood fretboard on a 335 or 345, both variations of the 355 have an ebony fingerboard for a 'smoother' sound. Reissues use a richlite fingerboard. Early models of Epiphone's limited edition budget version had an ebony fingerboard but the later issues had a rosewood board.

The ES-355 was available with a Vibrola vibrato unit or a Bigsby vibrato tailpiece. It was also available with a stereo output and Varitone tone filter circuitry. When fitted with the optional stereo wiring and Varitone, the model was known as the ES-355TD-SV.

Lucille (B.B. King signature model)

B.B. King with Lucille

The best-known user of the ES-355 is probably B.B. King, whose trademark guitar, Lucille, was the basis for a 1981 signature model.[13] It has the optional stereo wiring and Varitone circuitry as standard.[14] It differs from the ES-355 by having a maple neck instead of mahogany, the name "Lucille" on the headstock, and the lack of an F-hole on its top.[15]

EB-2 and EB-2D

Gibson EB-2

The EB-2 was first produced in 1958 as the bass version of the ES-335. Having the same body as the ES-335, it held a 30.5" scale neck and hardware borrowed directly from the Gibson EB-0.The pickup was actually a single coil with the polepieces on the lower edge of the black cover until mid 1959.The humbucking pickup has the poles in the center of a black cover. In 1959, a "baritone-switch" was added to filter the output from the neck humbucker and give it more of a guitar-like sound. The EB-2 was discontinued at the end of 1961, being replaced by the EB-3.[16] Due to a boom in the use of the EB-2 and its sibling, the Epiphone Rivoli, in the Merseybeat in England in the early sixties, production restarted in 1964, with a 2-pickup version called the EB-2D being added to the line in 1966. In 1972 the EB-2 line was discontinued.[17]

CS Series

The CS-336 is a smaller version of the ES-335. The back and sides of this guitar are constructed from a single piece of carved mahogany, and its reduced size is closer to that of the Les Paul. Also available, the CS-356 has gold plated hardware and multiple binding on the body, neck and headstock. In 2007, Gibson introduced the ES-339 with the size of the CS-336 and the laminate construction of the ES-335.

DG-335

Dave Grohl displaying his signature Gibson DG-335 guitar, a custom model based on the 1964-1971 Gibson Trini Lopez Standard.

Dave Grohl 335s is based on the Gibson ES-335. DG-335 was designed by Gibson based on the Trini Lopez Standard specs, but in a different color and with a stop tailpiece instead of the Trini Lopez's trapeze tailpiece.[18]

Epiphone

Epiphone Dot
Epiphone Sheraton II
Epiphone Riviera

Gibson also markets a much less expensive version of the ES-335 under its Epiphone brand, called the Dot (referring to its dot-style inlay). Other Epiphone semi-hollowbody style models include the Sheraton (a fancier version of the co-developed ES-335, released the same week, it can make equal claim as the first semi-hollowbody), the Riviera, and the Dot Studio, though some of those are modeled after other guitars in the ES series.

From 1958 to 1970, Epiphone guitars were produced in Gibson's Kalamazoo, MI factory, and shared the similar design, materials and electronics as their Gibson counterparts. The Riviera, Sheraton, Rivoli and Newport models shared similarities with the Gibson ES-335, EB-2 and EB-0 models, respectively. In 1970, Epiphone production ceased in the Kalamazoo plants and Epiphones were made at the Matsumoku factory in Japan. Later Epiphones were constructed under contract with Samick in Korea. These early Epiphones are generally thought to be of good quality. Since 2002, almost all Epiphones have been made in the 'Gibson' Qingdao plant in China.[19]

As of 2012, Epiphone also produces the ES-335 PRO, ES-339 PRO, ES-345 Stereo, ES-355, and the Lucille. The ES-335 Pro and ES-339 both feature coil-tapped humbuckers, activated by pull-push volume knobs; the ES-355, gold hardware and a Bigsby tremolo, while the ES-345 Stereo has a Bigsby and VariTone control. The Lucille meanwhile, also features a VariTone control and, in keeping with BB King's Gibson signature model, no f-holes and a fine tuning stop bar tailpiece.

Other

Johnny A model
Gibson ES-330TD
See also: Gibson ES Series

Other models based on the 335 include the ES-333, the ES-340 (the toggle switch has settings of the pickups in-phase, pickups out-of-phase and standby), the ES-347 (includes a coil tap, block markers on an ebony fretboard, fine tuning tailpiece and, on earlier models, a brass nut, and a greater sustain block), the ES-339, essentially a 335 with the body reduced to Les Paul size; and the Gibson Les Paul signature bass.

Although the ES-330 resembles the 335, it is actually fully hollow (as opposed to semi-hollow) and features two P-90 pickups (as opposed to 2 humbucking pickups), and it was designed as the successor to the Gibson ES-225.

See also

References

  1. ^ "1959 ES-335 Dot Reissue" Archived 2009-03-17 at the Wayback Machine, Gibson Guitar Corp. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
  2. ^ Drozdowski, Ted (2015-05-28). "Top 10 Gibson ES-335 Heroes: Clapton, Grohl, Berry and More". Gibson.com.
  3. ^ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/chuck-browns-guitar-drove-wind-me-up-rhythm-180954351/
  4. ^ Bacon, Tony (2012). The Ultimate Guitar Sourcebook. MBI Publishing Company. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-61058-842-3. The "log" is the solid pine block that Les used to create the center block of the body, with "wings" of an Epiphone body added to complete the shape.
  5. ^ Carter, Walter (2007). The Gibson Electric Guitar Book: Seventy Years of Classic Guitars. Backbeat Books. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-87930-895-7. The Log (2003) Replica of Les Paul's Log, 4 x 4-inch centerpiece • Solid 4 x 4-inch center block, detachable wings from full-depth archtop, ...
  6. ^ a b Guitar Player staff (June 2014). "Six Semi-Hollow Electrics". Guitar Player. pp. 89–101.
  7. ^ "Gibson DG-335 Inspired by Dave Grohl, Released'. Electric Guitar Review, 2007-09-28.
  8. ^ GuitarPlayer.com, Electric & Acoustic Guitar Gear, Lessons, News, Blogs, Video, Tabs & Chords -. "Marty McFly's 'Back to the Future' Gibson ES-345 Was Actually from the Future - VIDEO". guitarplayer.com. Retrieved 12 April 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ https://www.johnmclaughlin.com/equipment//
  10. ^ "Gibson ES-355 TDSV". Vintage Guitars. Retrieved 2011-01-23.
  11. ^ "Gibson ES-355". Vintage Guitars. Retrieved 2011-01-23.
  12. ^ Fjestad, Zachary R. (2007). "Gibson Electric Serialization". Blue Book of Electric Guitars (11 ed.). Blue Book Publications, Inc. ASIN B001TJXCFQ. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "Gibson Custom B.B. King Lucille". Gibson Guitar Company. Archived from the original on 2011-02-05. Retrieved 2011-01-23.
  14. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-07-24. Retrieved 2006-12-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ^ Drozdowski, Ted (2010-09-16). "B.B. King and Lucille: A Love Story". Lifestyle. Gibson Guitar Company. Retrieved 2011-01-23.
  16. ^ "25 most valuable basses". Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  17. ^ "Gibson EB-2 & EB-2D". Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  18. ^ "Dave Grohl". EquipBoard. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  19. ^ "A-Chat-With-Epiphone-President-Jim-Rosenberg". Epiphone.com. Retrieved 2013-08-20.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gibson ES-335.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gibson_ES-335&oldid=962685290"