Polish Colombians
 |
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| Bogotá | |
| Languages | |
| Spanish, Polish | |
| Religion | |
| Roman Catholicism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Poles, Polish Argentine, Polish Americans, Polish Brazilians, Polish Canadians |
Polish Colombians (Spanish: polaco-colombianos) are Colombian citizens of full or partial Polish ancestry, or Polish-born person residing in Colombia. Most of the Polish immigrants that fled from the Holocaust to Colombia were Polish Jews.
History
The first Polish immigrant to arrive in Colombia was Estanislao Zawadzki, who was the son of Szymon Zawadzki and Balbina Broniska.[1] In 1830, his family was removed from their land property by the Russian authorities and began with a very difficult time of emigrating to Europe for the members. In 1846, Estanislao immigrated to Colombia for the invitation from General Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera.
The Polish engineer created roads and railways in Popayán, Cali, Buenaventura and Tumaco which dedicated to the opening of economic development. Between 1908 and 1928, ethnic Poles immigrated to Colombia with Russian passports since Poland was under the Russian government and were classified as "Russians".
Until World War II, Polish citizens of Jewish origin fled from Nazi invasion of Poland and from economic difficulties of the war.[2] Most Poles settled in the port of Barranquilla.[3]
Most of the Polish immigrants that fled from Nazi concentration camps, went to South American countries that received a large number of Polish immigrants including Brazil and Argentina, although Colombia was also a destination despite of political instabilities.[4]
Notable Polish Colombians
- Stella Márquez, beauty queen and Miss Colombia of 1959.
- Jonathan Werpajoski, football player
- Pawel Nowicki, theater director
- Bogdan Piotrowski, Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and Humanities of the University of the Savanna
- Maciej Zenkiewicz, research Professor at the Universidad Externado de Colombia
See also
References
- ^ Polacos en Colombia
- ^ "Diáspora Polaca". Slideshare.net. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- ^ Giraldo, Luz. Inmigrantes, desplazados y exiliados en la literatura colombiana (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
- ^ Nora Orlowska. Polacos en America Latina. Tomo Volume I (PDF). University of Gdansk.