Ministry of Justice (Japan)
| 法務省 Hōmu-shō | |
 The Ministry of Justice building | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | February 15, 1948 |
| Preceding agency |
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| Jurisdiction |  Japan |
| Headquarters | 1-1-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan |
| Ministers responsible |
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| Parent agency | Government of Japan |
| Website | http://www.moj.go.jp |
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 | This article is missing information about history, functions and organization structure. (May 2019) |
The Ministry of Justice (法務省, Hōmu-shō) is one of the cabinet level ministries of the Japanese government. It is responsible for the judicial system, correctional services, household, property and corporate registrations, and also serves as the government legal representatives.
At the top of the ministry is the Minister of Justice, a member of the Cabinet, and he or she is chosen by the Prime Minister typically from members of the National Diet.
History
Meiji Constitution
The Ministry of Justice was established under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan in 1871 as the Ministry of Justice (司法省, Shihōshō).
Constitution of Japan
The Ministry acquired its present name under the post-war Constitution of Japan in 1952. Its responsibilities include administration of Japan's judicial system and penal system. It represents the Japanese government in litigation, and is also responsible for maintenance of government registration of families, resident aliens, real estate and corporations.
Structure
The Ministry has jurisdiction over the National Bar Examination Commission, the Public Security Examination Commission, and the Public Security Intelligence Agency. Although the Public Prosecutors Office are administratively part of the Ministry of Justice, they are independent from the authority of the Minister of Justice.
It also oversees the Immigration Services Agency.[1]
See also
References
- Kenkyusha's New Japanese–English Dictionary, Kenkyusha Limited, Tokyo 1991, ISBN 4-7674-2015-6
Footnotes
- ^ "Bureau head Shoko Sasaki to lead upgraded Immigration Agency when it launches April 1". March 28, 2019 – via Japan Times Online.
External links
- Official website (in English)
- Official website (in Japanese)
- Japanese Law Translation, Law/Term/context search site
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35°40′35″N 139°45′12″E / 35.67635°N 139.753304°E
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