Holguín Province
Holguín Province | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
 | |
| Country | Cuba |
| Capital | Holguín |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9,209.71 km2 (3,555.89 sq mi) |
| Population (2010-12-31)[1] | |
| • Total | 1,037,161 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Area code | +53-024 |
| Website | Holguín.cu |
Holguín (Spanish pronunciation: [olˈɣin]) is one of the provinces of Cuba, the third most populous after Havana and Santiago de Cuba. It lies in the southeast of the country. Its major cities include Holguín (the capital), Banes, Antilla, Mayarí, and Moa.
The province has a population of slightly over one million people. Its territory exceeds 9,300 km2 (3,600 sq mi), 25 percent of which is covered by forest.
History
Christopher Columbus landed in what is believed to have been today's Holguín province on October 27, 1492. He declared that it was "the most beautiful land human eyes had ever seen".
The Holguín province was established in 1978, when it was split from the Oriente region.
Economy
Like much of Cuba, Holguín's economy is based around sugarcane, though other crops such as corn and coffee, as well as mining, are also large earners for the province.
A large nickel plus cobalt processing plant with shipping facilities was built in Moa, using foreign investment, much of it from Canada. Chromium, iron and steel plants dot the province as well.
Tourism has only recently begun to be developed, offering beach resorts in the outskirts of the region, with a number of hotels around the Guardalavaca area, Playa Esmeralda, Playa Yuraguanal, Playa Blanca, Playa Pesquero, and Cayo Saetia. The Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve, Sierra Cristal National Park and Alejandro de Humboldt National Park are partly located in the province. Gibara is a little visited historical port located west of the main Guardalavaca resorts. Recently a large number of tourists are being reported to have had visited the city and its rich culture and beauty.[citation needed] Direct flights to Canada and Europe from Holguin airport limit transfer time to around 1 hour to most resorts on the Costa Holguinera. Canadians and Europeans share the coral beaches with Cubans.
Municipalities
Holguín is divided into 14 municipalities:
Demographics
In 2004, the province of Holguin had a population of 1,029,083.[2] With a total area of 9,292.83 km2 (3,587.98 sq mi),[5] the province had a population density of 110.7/km2 (287/sq mi).
Per the 2012 census[3], the population was 1,035,072, and a similar population density of 111.38/km2 (288.5/sq mi).
Notable people
- Aroldis Chapman, left-handed pitcher for the New York Yankees
- General Calixto García (1839-1898), independence wars patriot
- Commander in Chief Fidel Castro (1926-2016), lawyer, former President of Cuba and First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
- Army General Raúl Castro (1931), former minister of the Revolutionary Army Forces, Vice-President of Cuba, President of Cuba and current First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
- Mario Kindelan two times boxing olympic champion 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney and 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens in the lightweight category
- Entrepreneur and Broadcaster Marcos A. Rodriguez son of Marcos Rodriguez, Sr. (1927-1992), former manager of CMKF Radio in Holguin
- Cesar Morales, Pianist
- Frank Fernández, Pianist
- Fulgencio Batista (1901-1973), last president of the Republican era (1902 to the Revolution of 1959)
- Faustino Oramas, musician
See also
References
- ^ a b "Lugar que ocupa el territorio según la superficie y la población" (PDF). Una MIRADA a Cuba (in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. Cuba. 2010.
- ^ a b Atenas.cu (2004). "2004 Population trends, by Province and Municipality" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-10-06.
- ^ a b Government of Cuba (2012). "National Census Report" (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 110. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
- ^ Statoids (July 2003). "Municipios of Cuba". Retrieved 2007-10-06.
- ^ Government of Cuba (2002). "Population by Province" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2005-11-18. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
External links
- (in Spanish) Holguín.cu
- (in English and French) Holguin Cuba
- (in Spanish) Ciudad de Holguín