List of reptiles of Massachusetts
Appearance
This is a list of Massachusetts reptiles. It includes all reptiles currently found in Massachusetts. It does not include species found only in captivity.
Name | Species/Authority | Order | Family | Range and status | IUCN Red List |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northern Copperhead |
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen |
Snake | Viperidae | Rare; endangered in the state; found in Norfolk, Berkshire, and Hampden Counties | |
Black racer |
Coluber constrictor |
Snake | Colubridae | Locally common although declining; statewide except Nantucket | |
Timber rattlesnake |
Crotalus horridus |
Snake | Viperidae | Endangered in the state; very rare; found in Berkshire, Hampden, Hampshire, and Norfolk counties | |
Eastern worm snake |
Carphophis ameonus amoenus |
Snake | Colubridae | Rare and threatened in the Commonwealth; found only in the Southern Connecticut River Valley in Hampden and Hampshire Counties | |
Ring-necked snake |
Diadophis punctatus |
Snake | Colubridae | Common and widespread in the Commonwealth; statewide | |
Eastern hog-nosed snake |
Heterodon platirhinos |
Snake | Colubridae | Uncommon; distribution is spotty however it's not found in Berkshire, Nantucket, and Dukes County | |
Eastern Milk snake |
Lampropeltis triangulum |
Snake | Colubridae | Common; statewide | |
Northern water snake |
Nerodia sipedon |
Snake | Colubridae | Common; statewide except Dukes County | |
Smooth green snake |
Opheodrys vernalis |
Snake | Colubridae | Common but declining due to habitat loss; statewide | |
Black Rat snake |
Pantherophis obsoletus |
Snake | Colubridae | Endangered in the Commonwealth; very rare; found only in Southern Worcester County and the Connecticut River Valley And Essex County | |
DeKay's brown snake |
Storeria dekayi |
Snake | Colubridae | Common; statewide except Martha's Vineyard island and Nantucket | |
Brahminy blind snake |
Ramphotyphlops braminus |
Snake | Typhlopidae | Introduced; reported to occur only in and around Boston; status unclear | |
Northern redbelly snake |
Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata |
Snake | Colubridae | Common; statewide except Nantucket | |
Ribbon snake |
Thamnophis sauritus |
Snake | Colubridae | Common but declining; statewide | |
Common Garter Snake |
Thamnophis sirtalis |
Snake | Colubridae | Common; statewide |
Name | Species/Authority | Order | Family | Range and status | IUCN Red List |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loggerhead sea turtle |
Caretta caretta |
Turtle | Cheloniidae | Coastal waters of Southeastern Mass; one recorded in Essex County in 2008; endangered federally and in the Commonwealth | |
Green sea turtle |
Chelonia mydas |
Turtle | Cheloniidae | Reported from Dukes, Nantucket, and Cape Cod; very rare; listed as threatened in the Commonwealth and endangered federally | |
Common snapping turtle |
Chelydra serpentina |
Turtle | Chelydridae | Common; statewide | |
Painted turtle |
Chrysemys picta |
Turtle | Emydidae | Common; statewide | |
Spotted turtle |
Clemmys guttata | Turtle | Emydidae | Locally common to uncommon; statewide except Northern Berkshire County and Suffolk County | |
Leatherback sea turtle |
Dermochelys coriacea | Turtle | Dermochelyidae | Coastal southeastern waters; rare; endangered | |
Blanding's turtle |
Emydoidea blandingii | Turtle | Emydidae | Scattered populations in Eastern Mass; rare; threatened in the Commonwealth | |
Hawksbill sea turtle |
Eretmochelys imbricata | Turtle | Cheloniidae | Rare vagrant; recorded in 1909, 1968, and 1989; endangered | |
Wood turtle |
Glyptemys insculpta | Turtle | Emydidae | Uncommon; statewide anywhere north and west of Bristol County and Plymouth County; listed as special concern | |
Bog turtle |
Glyptemys muhlenbergii | Turtle | Emydidae | Very rare; found only in Berkshire County; endangered in the commonwealth and federally | |
Kemp's ridley sea turtle |
Lepidochelys kempii | Turtle | Cheloniidae | Recorded from Cape Cod, Dukes County, and Nantucket; listed as endangered in the Commonwealth | |
Diamondback terrapin |
Malaclemys terrapin | Turtle | Emydidae | Uncommon; found in Cape Cod, Plymouth County, and Bristol County; listed as threatened federally and in the Commonwealth | |
Northern red-bellied cooter |
Pseudemys rubriventris | Turtle | Emydidae | Rare; found only in Plymouth County; listed as endangered | |
Eastern musk turtle |
Sternotherus odoratus | Turtle | Kinosternidae | Common; statewide except Dukes and Nantucket Counties | |
Eastern box turtle |
Terrapene carolina carolina | Turtle | Emydidae | uncommon; statewide except possibly Nantucket; listed as special concern | |
Red-eared slider |
Trachemys scripta elegans | Turtle | Emydidae | Introduced; may occur statewide and probably common |
Lizards
Name | Species/Authority | Order | Family | Range and status | IUCN Red List |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Common Five-lined Skink |
Plestidon fasciatus |
Lizard | Scincidae | Extirpated; formerly Western and Southern Massachusetts (Berkshire and Bristol Counties), but is now extinct in these areas due to habitat loss | |
Italian wall lizard | Podarcis siculus | Lizard | Lacertidae | Recorded only in Suffolk county. It is unknown how they got there, but now there are healthy populations in the area. There are unconfirmed reports of them in Middlesex County. |
References
- Massachusetts Reptiles and Amphibians List J.E. Cardoza and P.G. Mirick, Massachusetts Div. of Fisheries and Wildlife
- Red-eared Slider Fact Sheet-USGS